Abstract Intimate partner homicide is a major, however avoidable public health setback that affects millions of women in spite of age, economic status, race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or educational background. Individuals who are subjected to intimate partner homicide may have lifelong penalty, including emotional trauma, lasting physical impairment, chronic health problems, and even death. Even though women of all ages may experience intimate partner homicide, it is most widespread among women of reproductive age and contributes to gynecologic disorders, pregnancy complications, unintended pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections, including …show more content…
IPV can be described by physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse (www.cdc.gov). This is a cycle of behavior which involves the abuse by one partner in opposition to another in an intimate relationship such as marriage, dating or even within the family. Intimate partner homicide can take on many different forms, including physical aggression or assault which results in hitting, kicking, biting, shoving, restraining, slapping, throwing objects, or threats thereof sexual abuse, emotional abuse, controlling, intimidation, stalking, and economic deprivation. Alcohol consumption and mental illness can coincide with intimate partner homicide while presenting added challenges in taking away domestic violence. Awareness, perception, definition and documentation of intimate partner homicide differ widely from country to country. Domestic intimate partner homicide is likewise an endangerment, criminal coercion, kidnapping, unlawful imprisonment, trespassing, harassment, and …show more content…
The consequences of IPV involve intimate partners injuring their partner with violence being against them. For example, one in five women killed or severely injured by an intimate partner had no warning: the fatal or life-threatening incident was the first physical violence they had experienced from their partner. A woman 's attempt to leave an abuser was the precipitating factor in 45 percent of the murders of women by their intimate partners (Wallace & Roberson, 2009). Another example would be alcohol abuse. Even though alcohol is not the origin of violence alongside women, an important relationship exists between a male performer problem drinking and violence against intimate female partners. Brutal drinking problems increase the risk for lethal and aggressive discrimination of women in intimate partner relationships. Studies show that more than two-thirds of the offenders who commit or challenge homicide used alcohol, drugs, or both during the incident. Women who have experienced serious abuse face overwhelming mental and emotional