Preview

International Law

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
741 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
International Law
National Institute of Business Management
Chennai - 020
SECOND SEMESTER EMBA/MBA
Subject: International Law

(answer should be of minimum 2 pages / of 300 words)

1. Explain the origin & nature of International Law its legal powers . International law has developed historically and philosophically over many centuries, in many cultures and a rudimentary system of international law existed even in ancient societies. Persons from even the most diverse historical cultures sought to relate to one another in a peaceful, predictable, and mutually beneficial way. Trade is at the origin of entire segments of public international law and accounts for one of its main sources, the treaty. One of the first international legal instruments is to leave its trace in history was the commercial treaty between Amenophis IV and Cyprus. The international legal order has evolved dramatically on the other hand. With the creation of League of Nations followed by the United Nations system and finally with the disintegration of the Eastern bloc, the XX century saw the evolution of traditional international law between States towards a contemporary and universal international law open to new players such as the international organizations and the non-governmental organizations. Thus the international legal order has gone through a number of upheavals. But its evolution has neither been linear nor homogeneous. The WTO is an international organization. The GATT was replaced by WTO in 1994. Since the treaty never entered into force, GATT remained for half a century, an agreement which did not provide for any institutional continuity. With Marrakesh Agreement a true international organization was finally created. According to the definition given by International Law Commission on the responsibility of international organizations, an organization established by a treaty or other instrument

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Alien Tort Statute (ATS)

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Court has since stated that the ATS provides “a cause of action for [a] modest number of international law violations.” To discern if a modern offense also violates the law of nations, which is also known as customary international law, courts will examine whether the offense “rest[s] on a norm of international character accepted by the civilized world and defined with specificity comparable to the features of the 18th century paradigms.” Further, a customary norm should be “specific, universal, and…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization designed to supervise and liberalize international trade. The WTO came into being on 1 January 1995, and is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was created in 1947, and continued to operate for almost five decades as a de facto international organization.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The enforcement of International Law has not occurred many times in history. Due to specific circumstances and events that took place, the need to establish a permanent international criminal court law was necessary. There was a first attempt for such after World War I but the international community was never able to reach an agreement. International law was established and reinforced after the two World Wars and the formation of the League of Nations which eventually would become the United Nations. Other organizations were also contributing factors such as the International Labor Organization and the World Health Organization to name a few. International law existence started in the early 19th century. The laws purpose is to be used as rules that are binding and accepted in relations between nations.…

    • 3879 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I frequently read newspapers as I see it as a priority to keep up to date with the latest headlines around the world. I find it particularly interesting how International law differs from English law and I am keen to gain a better understanding of how the law shapes and influences international…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Undoubtedly, major development in international law has occurred in recent years through the establishment of several tribunals and their statutes. There have been several criticisms concerning the decisions delivered by those tribunals mainly arguing that they were biased and illegitimate for numerous reasons. They were accused of being unfair and merely institutions for “victor’s justice”. Also they criticized the fact that Germany did not form part of the IMT Charter. Although it was not perfect justice, those tribunals acted like international platform where accused persons were held responsible of their acts under international law for the crimes they committed.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The world has witnessed the development of law since times immemorial in response to growing interaction among the individuals resulting in a need for a framework to regulate their interactions in the territories they live in. Similarly, ever since the interaction between the states has increased, the evolution of International Law has evolved accordingly side by side the National Law regulating the relations among the states. The growing role of both National Law and International Law in their respective spheres and in intersecting spheres has given rise to a debate over their relation to each other.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    WTO

    • 2636 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the major multilateral forum through which governments can come to agreements and can settle disputes regarding trade. It is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. It establishes rules for international trade through consensus among its member states. It also resolves disputes between the members, which are all signatories to its set of trade agreements. The goal of this organization is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers to conduct their business.…

    • 2636 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As our society becomes more and more globalized, international relations have become a necessity. However, cooperation on an international level, between different cultures and countries, can be difficult. As a result, nowadays we have such organizations as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the United Nations (UN), and other that unite many countries by common goals such as preventing conflicts and solving existing disputes. Naturally, to fulfill this task there is a need for regulations and laws on an international level that all states are required to abide by. These regulations serve as a sort of “international playing field” for countries to come together. But unfortunately, where there are laws there are law-breakers. We can find a lot of examples of the criminal world spreading its influence internationally. In order to fight against these criminal influences the international community came to the realization that there must be consequences for these actions, and therefore a court with international authority and power became necessary. This led to the birth of the International Court of Justice, and finally, the International Criminal Court (ICC) (ICC, 2012; Wikipedia, 2012; Bracknell, 2011). This research paper will discuss the accomplishments that it has already achieved, the possible challenges that the ICC faces in the near future, and whether or not it is truly effective.…

    • 3113 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: 1. Von, Glahn Gerhard, and James Larry Taulbee. Law among Nations: an Introduction to Public International Law. New York: Longman, 2010. Print.…

    • 3525 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    makertting plan full

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    WTO was established on 01.01.1995, continuation and expansion of the scope of international trade regulation of precursor organization, GATT - General Agreement on Tariffs Trade. GATT was born after World War II, when the movement formed a series of multilateral mechanisms regulating the activities of international economic cooperation taking place lively, typically International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, commonly known as the World Bank (World Bank) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    International Law

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many controversies have arisen nowadays as to whether international law is “natural law”, international law now faces considerable criticism as to its effectiveness as law and doubts as to its actual existence, and its power to bind countries .…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Recognizing the ever-increasing importance of treaties as a source of international law and as a…

    • 9915 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The question of the role of individuals in international law is closely bound up with the rise in the international protection of human rights. This theory maintains that individuals constitute only the subject-matter of intended legal regulation. Only states, and possibly international organizations, are subjects of the law. This has been a theory of limited value. The essence of international law has always been its ultimate concern for the human being and this was clearly manifest in the Natural Law origins of classical international law. The growth of positivists theories, particularly in the nineteenth century, obscured this and emphasized the centrality and even exclusivity of the state in this regard. Nevertheless, modern practice demonstrate that individuals have become increasingly recognized as participants and subjects of international law.…

    • 5269 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In every state in the most important regulator of social relations is law. It is a system of legal norms that capture certain relationships; guard obligatory rules of conduct, set forth the rights and obligations of the parties. Together, these standards (and other sources) are a national system of law. There are over two hundred national laws (as many states). Often there are relations between them, which cause a lot of mutual rights and obligations. Therefore, the development of the economy, politics, culture, communications, transport require legal registration of such relations as international. The last can be divided into two large groups: the interstate and noninterstate. The first group is the sphere of public international law, and the second is the subject of regulation of private international law.…

    • 2512 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Origin of International Law

    • 5349 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Law is element which binds the members of community together. Law consists of a series of rules regulating behavior and reflecting to some extent the ideas and preoccupations of the society within which it functions. Every society is required to have relations with other societies, and in order to regulate the relations between the states there is required a system of law. And so it is with what is termed international law, with the important difference that the principal subjects of international law are nation-states and not the individual citizens. There are many contrasts between the law within a country (municipal law) and the law that operates outside and between states, international organizations and, in certain cases, individuals.…

    • 5349 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays