Preview

International Issue

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6287 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
International Issue
International Economic Issues
EXEE 2108

Dr. Mohamed Aslam bin Gulam Hassan
TIME:3-4 PM

TUTORIAL 7
Prepared by: HAO SI QI EEE100711 ZHANG YUN FEI EEE100717

(a)“Euro zone crisis is dragging the world economy into wide depression in 2013”. Do you agree with the statement? Explain.
I am agreeing with the statement. Euro zone crisis is an ongoing financial crisis that has made it difficult for some countries in the euro area to repay or finance their government debt without the assistance of third parties. The adverse economic consequences of the euro include the sovereign debt crisis in several European countries, such as France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy and so on. It lead to the fragile condition of major European banks, high levels of unemployment across the eurozone, and the large trade deficits that now plague eurozone countries.
In the years of 2007–2008, the global economy was hit by one of the worst financial crisis, unprecedented in history. It was caused by the sub-prime crisis in the US. Even before the world could recover completely, the Euro zone crisis has hit the global economy again. The crisis is already having an impact on the world order. As of now, nobody really knows how long the crisis will continue, and what it will damage to global economies.
Causes of the 2010 crisis in the euro zone
The downfall of the euro exchange rate against the dollar by more than 15 percent compared with the beginning of the year – amidst the ongoing global financial and economic crisis -- provoked a series of unjustified panicky prognoses about the approaching collapse of the single European currency and a new spiral of the world crisis. Indeed, one of the euro zone members – Greece – was on the brink of default in the spring on 2010, and it was only outside assistance that bailed it out. Meanwhile, the euro continued its downfall, dipping below the 1.20 dollar benchmark in early



References: 2. ^ a b Haidar, Jamal Ibrahim, 2012. "Sovereign Credit Risk in the Eurozone," World Economics, World Economics, vol. 13(1), pages 123-136, March 3 4. Euro zone crisis: Causes and consequences for the Euro-Atlantic region / Report for the Euro-Atlantic Security Initiative Commission, July 2010 – M., IMEMO RAN, 2010. – 31 P.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Econ 224

    • 3731 Words
    • 15 Pages

    - The European crisis can be seen as a general failure on part of the creditor countries.…

    • 3731 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    International Monetary Fund 2008, ‘Europe: addressing the crisis’, Regional Economic Outlook: May 2009, p. 19-20.…

    • 885 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the financial crisis, some members of the European Union viewed this crisis as an American phenomenon (Jackson 2009). But this view that people had, has changed as the EU has declined at a very fast pace. Matters went worse when the global trade started to decline sharply when it started eroding prospects for European exports giving safety valve for local industries that are reducing output (Gojinetchi 2012). Moreover the rise in unemployment and having a lot of concerns over the growing financial turmoil, are making the political stakes to increase for the EU government and for the leaders (Nanto 2009). The more the economic crisis persist the more will pressure mount on the governments…

    • 918 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nowadays, the economy of the world plunges into an awkward situation. The entire world meets a global economic crisis or recession, especially in the United States. After World War Ⅱ, this recession is the biggest recession for the America. Most of people express worried about this recession; absolutely they recall the memory about the Great Depression which was the most enormous economic crisis in the American history. They are anxious because it seems like the United States is going through another Great Depression or will go through another Great Depression. From the history, everyone knows how serious the result came out from the Great Depression; it baffled human beings’ development. No one wants to see another Great Depression happen again.…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    European Union

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although they tried to build harmony among themselves that is essential for them to avoid violence and helps to bond a strong political relation among each other .However , various level of social and economic growth as well as the change in values ,principles and political situation between members are the chief causes of discord among them. The current discord among European union (EU) which is one of the biggest financial and political union ,could be the regional economic combination which has been hindered the free trade of some countries across the EU. By local economic integration in today’s globalization, contracts among countries in a geographic region to attain economic improvements from the free movement of trade and investment among themselves (Hill, 2013). The Eurozone is obviously having a decline, unless a new wave of crisis. The London Financial Times states that, an 11 billion euro has been originated in the program for saving the Greek economy. The publication conditions that before the end of this year, the governments of the European nations which are the central holders of Greek debts want to allot an average half of that amount to the Greek government. Or else…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fin 415

    • 2420 Words
    • 10 Pages

    "Unless you have strong contagion into Spain and Italy, it's unlikely to be really an issue that would undermine the whole euro zone." The Greek impasse, created when voters sick of austerity deprived the two main parties which back the country's international bailout programme of a parliamentary majority, has potentially increased the risk of it having to restructure its debts for a second time.…

    • 2420 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    American Debt Crisis Essay

    • 3797 Words
    • 16 Pages

    “US AND EU ZONE DEBT PROBLEM AND DOWNGRADE and ITS IMPACT IN GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKET and GLOBAL ECONOMY”…

    • 3797 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The collapsing European economy provides a warning about what will happen to the U.S. economy. The situation there is dire, but very few care or even know the ramifications that a collapse in Europe will have on the U.S. economy. It has been stated by financial experts that the crisis today in Europe is far more serious than the crash of 2008, and the impact on the U.S. dollar will be catastrophic.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The crisis began as the global economy has experienced a slow growth since the U.S. financial crisis of 2008-2009, which brought to light the unsustainable fiscal policies of countries in Europe and around the globe. Greece were one of the first countries to feel the pinch of the weaker growth as they had spent heartily for years without gaining to undertake fiscal reforms. When growth slows, so do tax revenues, making high budget fiscals unsustainable. This resulted in the new prime minister of Greece George Papandreou being forced to reveal the size of the nation’s deficits in 2009; this was something that former governments had failed to announce. Greece’s debts were so large that they actually exceeded the size of the nation’s entire economy, and the country could no longer hide the problem. Investors responded by demanding higher yields on Greece’s bonds, this raised the cost of the country’s debt burden, and forced them to ask for a series of bailouts by the European Union and European Central Bank. The markets also began driving up bond…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Greek financial crisis surfaced in response to the crisis that hit the Euro-Zone and revealed structural weaknesses and chronic problems of the country. Although the Euro-Zone was hit by the crisis in the USA and was confronted with its own weaknesses, seems to have started to recover since late 2009. The Greek crisis however, that peaked that time, seems to have started influencing many Euro-Zone countries anew and threatening to jeopardize the whole euro project (Ghezzi, Pascual, 2011). Not only the Euro-Zone but the whole Europe or even the United States would be influenced by a Greek financial meltdown (De Grawe, 2010). Ben Bernanke (2012), chairman of the Federal Reserve, has stated that the Greek economic crisis could threaten the stability of the European and global economic system and political unity in Europe.…

    • 8147 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In October 2008, President Obama said that the United States is suffering the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. As this crisis continues to develop, it has led to a global economic recession. At the beginning of the 2008 financial crisis, many people wondered: Will the current financial crisis be another Great Depression? Both the Great Depression of the 1930s and the current recession are world-wide, and governments have intervened by creating new regulations and policies regarding business and financial practices, etc. However, there still are differences between these two events, especially the causes of these two financial crises. In this paper, the Great Recession and the Great Depression will be compared though expounding the different causes related to historical background, economic nature and monetary policy.…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The global financial crisis which started as a mortgage crisis in the United State of America (U.S.) financial market later graduated into a national and subsequently into a global crisis. According Kehinde (2009) in the European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 3, No.1 (2011) “The theory of economic shocks posited that when economic recession occurred, it is only sectoral decline that occurred leading to unemployment, reduced wages, reduced saving and reduced pushed investment. However, a bounce back is expected with autonomous…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Euro Crisis 2009

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Furthermore, in Euro Crisis 2009, because of adverse selection, poorer countries become the major member of single currency zone such as Greece, Portugal, Spain and so on. The larger government debt of those poorer countries makes the sovereign debt crisis becomes more intense and the political balance of euro zone fiscal union is more toward to them. Therefore, richer countries in Euro-Zone have to transfer their financial resource to those poorer countries to cover the sovereign debt. With the continuous rising of sovereign debt in Euro zone, Euro Crisis becomes a global financial crisis.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eurozone Crisis

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Eurozone is a combined group of countries using the euro as their only currency. It was created in 1999 and currently consists of 17 countries – not all part of the European Union (Investor Words). Within the Eurozone, the countries follow a monetary policy and controlled by the European Central Bank (in other words, the ECB controlled the supply of the euro within the 17 countries). In an attempt to control government debt levels and deficit spending the Maastricht Treaty was created. As years passed, some countries government deficit began to rise and increased debt levels. By 2010, Greece (3% of the Eurozone) had public debt around 100% of their GDP. In order to lower their debt levels, the Greek government had increased their taxes and their borrowing levels. Solutions for fixing this issue consisted of stronger countries paying off the Greek debt – however not everyone agreed to such methods. Eventually, the value of the euro went down in the exchange markets and other Eurozone countries such as: Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain faced the same problem as Greece. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) donated money to help reduce the amount of debt – however not enough (Krugman, Obstfeld, Melitz, 2011). Since the Eurozone is controlled by monetary rules and does not consist of fiscal union (government collection of tax’s), it has made it harder for countries to recuperate from the crisis. It has been said that this Eurozone crisis is like a currency crisis as they try to preserve the euro from depreciating and losing value. Although, this is an ongoing crisis, there are certain steps the Eurozone can take in order to release the countries from their ongoing debt levels and hopefully reverse the effects on the euro.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    "The EU 's Response to the Crisis." - Eurozone. N.p., 8 Jan. 2014. Web. 09 Feb. 2014. .…

    • 3711 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Better Essays