Preview

International Business Case Study: China and Caterpillar

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
10729 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
International Business Case Study: China and Caterpillar
Running Head: POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT

Politics Doesn’t Affect Me…Does It?: The Affects of Counter-Attitudinal Advocacy on
Students’ Political and Civic Engagement Attitudes

Elizabeth L. Chupp

Illinois State University

December 10, 2008

Com 424: Seminar in Persuasion

Final Paper

Abstract
The youth of our nation have been experiencing a decline in their levels of political and civic engagement over the past several years. Several scholars argue that it is the responsibility of higher education to increase the political engagement levels of our country’s youth. Further, the basic communication course provides the optimal environment in which to incorporate political engagement skills since they compliment the existing communication pedagogy. Many students enter college with negative attitudes towards political engagement, and this study seeks to explore whether educators can change students’ existing attitudes through the use of counter-attitudinal advocacy mechanisms in the classroom. This study uses a pre-test, post-test design to measure students’ attitudes towards political and civic engagement at the beginning and the end of the semester in the basic communication course to determine if counter-attitudinal advocacy mechanisms are influential in changing students’ attitudes. Results of the study along with directions for future research are also discussed. If CAA proves successful in altering students’ attitudes towards political and civic engagement, this research will provide educators with a concrete mechanism to implement in their classrooms.

Politics Doesn’t Affect Me…Does It?: The Affects of Counter-Attitudinal Advocacy on
Students’ Political and Civic Engagement Attitudes The democracy we enjoy in the United States is one of the core elements that makes our country great; however, it is also a privilege, and a democracy cannot function without the participation



References: Beaumont, E., Colby, A., Ehrlich, T., & Torney-Purta, J. (2006). Promoting political competence and engagement in college students: An empirical study. Journal of Political Science Education, 2, 249-270). Boyte, H. (2008). The American dream. Journal of College and Character, 10, 1-12. Colby, A., Ehrlich, T., Beaumont, E., & Stephens, J. (2003). Educating citizens: Preparing America 's undergraduates for lives of moral and civic responsibility. San Francisco, CA: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Dance, F. E. X. (2002). Speech and thought: A renewal. Communication Education, 51, 355-359. Dalton, J., & Crosby, P. (2008). Student voting and political engagement in college: Should higher education be doing more to promote civic agency?. Journal of College and Character, 10, 1-8. Hillygus, D. S. (2005). The missing link: Exploring the relationship between higher education and political engagement. Political Behavior, 27, 25-47. Hunt, S. K., Simonds, C. J., & Simonds, B. K. (2007). Uniquely qualified, distinctively competent: Delivering 21st century skills in the basic course. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Communication Association Convention, Chicago, IL. McKinney, M. S., & Chattopadhyay, S. (2007). Political engagement through debates: Young citizens ' reactions to the 2004 presidential debates. American Behavioral Scientist, 50, 1169-1182. Miller G. R. (1973). Counterattitudinal advocacy: A current appraisal. In C. D. Mortensen & K. K. Sereno (Eds.), Advances in communication research (105-152). New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. Miller, R. L., Wozniak, W. J., Rust, M. R., Miller, B. R., & Slezak, J. (1996). Counterattitudinal advocacy as a means of enhancing instructional effectiveness: How to teach students what they do not want to know. Teaching of Psychology, 23, 215-219. Miller, R. L., & Wozniak, W. (2001). Counter-attitudinal advocacy: Effort vs. self-generation of arguments. Current Research in Social Psychology, 6(4), 46-56. Spiezio, K. E., Baker, K. Q., & Bolad, K. (2005). General education and civic engagement: An empirical analysis of pedagogical possibilities. Journal of General Education, 54, 273-292. Stiff, J. B., & Mongeau, P. A. (2003). Persuasive communication (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press. Ullman, W. R., & Bodaken, E. M. (1975). Inducing resistance to persuasive attack: A test of two strategies of communication. Western Speech Communication, 39, 240-248.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Students worldwide seem to have this need to support change in society. Entering a college environment with other such intellectual people who probably share liberal views possibly provokes this political vigilance. It brings to mind a quote attributed…

    • 506 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “On the Uses of Liberal Education” written by Mark Edmundson offers this notion that the college network is becoming something more of a pay-n-go than an institute of higher education and students are more disconsolate. It is becoming less about the education and more about filling seats and acquiring money. Parents could be partially blamed for their children who grow to be too scare to stand up or be criticized, they would rather stay quiet and let the professors be their entertainment. “I want some of them to say that they’ve been changed by the course”, this made me realize that this doesn’t happen enough and I agree with Edmundson that it’s somewhat due to imperturbable students since this new American culture has become “devoted to consumption…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study: Sarah

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Intrigued with political science, and accustomed to the idea of being very involved with her academics, Sarah continued speech and debate in college. The professors and staff at Sarah's university were very enthusiastic academically, and most notably,…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lately, however with the way widespread media has changed the way of receiving information it is difficult to know whether one is simply roaming the internet or actually using it for causes like choosing political candidates. Although this generation, for example, is a bit more open, because for viewers actually getting information are receiving it from multiple sources and take time out to listen to different angles and points of views to the story that contribute to opinions that are not what people say preconceived opinions or ideas. Preconceived notions like ideas and opinions are created beforehand without adequate evidence. These notions are brought for people who are biased, turn sides real quick or even bandwagon. Viewers are brought in with propaganda techniques so they can try to decide quickly upon a side without fully being capable of knowing for sure what the side specifically stand for. As previously mentioned a viewer gets comfortable with frequently watched tv programs and begin to become stubborn with opinions and fail to see actual facts. Why should tv stop people from choosing a direct side, that is where generation z steps in to solve this problem for themselves, surrounded by media, this generation uses some of the ability of holding sources in technology to contradict what it is that tv sources are so afraid of sharing with spectators. That is why more and more teens are choosing sides in between what sources have for viewers to…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He points to civic engagement which influences the quality of citizens’ lives, different institutions, and the government. High civic engagement was measured by high voter turnout, newspaper readerships, and community groups and organizations. Since the 1960s, the measure of all these crucial factors have been…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cronon Only Connect

    • 3338 Words
    • 9 Pages

    students in the values of political liberalism, at least not in the most obvious sense of the latter…

    • 3338 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a bachelor degree holder I am more likely to be increase my civic involvement by educating myself on issues that will effect my new tax bracket or career.…

    • 904 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gen 200

    • 2424 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Core Commitments: Educating Students for Personal and Social Responsibility aims to reclaim and revitalize the academy’s role in fostering students’ development of personal and social responsibility. It is designed to help campuses create learning environments in which all students reach for excellence in the use of their talents, take responsibility for the integrity and quality…

    • 2424 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Apathy of Generation X

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages

    For the past 25 years it has been wondered why the young people of America have shared the same apathetic attitude towards politics as the older generation of Americans. Indeed, the issues concerning young voters are just as important as those concerning older voters. Why the newest voters choose to abstain their right has long been studied. While it has been proven that the vote of young people can make or a break an election, most candidates are reluctant to relate themselves to young people. When that Tuesday in November comes, young people choose not be heard, assuring themselves future neglect by the part of elected officials.…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sloamn J. (2011) Rebooting Democracy: Youth Participation in Politics in the UK. Parliamentary Affairs 2007; 60:548-67.…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black Youth Citizenship

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Therefore, the presentation provided insight into factors that may influence civic development in Black youths who are at the lower end of society in terms of social, political, and economic. Black youths also have the ability like other races to realize their potential and chances, but cannot because they do not have the resources. So, the study attempt to promote the growth of a healthy, well-functioning Black adolescent by recruiting youths to participate in different activities that incorporated civic behavior and analyzing oppression. Thus, the study made an effort to further research oppression and injustice in society, inquire different factors that influence civic development, and applying the stimulus on participants. In the study, it provided an example of a project, Wolverine Pathways, which was designed for youths to develop appropriate exposure and cultivate interest. Approximately 700 students participated in the program and it was structured around project/inquiry-based learning, internships and capstone projects, and mixed-method research in order to “increase students’ academic, social, and cultural preparation for civic life in college, community and global contexts” (Jagers, 2017). However, Dr. Jagers did not provide further results on the success of the program. So, although the presentation demonstrated there is significance in helping the Black youths to develop civic…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Voter Turnout

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Knowledge of candidate’s issues, sense of civic duty and overall displeasure with our current president. Those are some of the main factors contributing to voter turnout. I believe that voter turnout is fundamental to a healthy democracy. With this being a political analysis class, I felt that my topic of choice was very interesting and I was very curious to develop the preliminary outcomes. Voter turnout is usually attributed to political disengagement and the belief that voting for one candidate, party or another will do little to change public policy. I found the topic very interesting in the fact that the numbers tell all. In the last presidential election in 2012, only 60.4 percent of the voting age population voted. Despite the central…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Edmundson, Mark. “On the Uses of a Liberal Education: As Lite entertainment for Bored College Students.” Keller 287-300. Print.…

    • 2734 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    My Education Goals Essay

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In politics today it is very important that us as a country understand and care about what’s going on. It enables us to be involved in our community and gain knowledge about how to be an active citizen. I think this is a good way to incorperate politics into our education system. I myself don’t know a lot about politics but definitely am getting a better understanding being in college. Americans should know what is going on in our country and should help contribute to it in a positive way.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Children and young people's active civic engagement and their participation in decision-making in organizations has attracted a lot of interest in recent times. Discuss the key issues that emerge in considering either children’s or young people's civic engagement, focusing on at least one particular site of engagement (for example, education, community, politics).…

    • 2521 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays