Preview

international buisness

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
412 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
international buisness
Protectionism During Recessions: Is This Time Different? by Joshua Tucker on January 30, 2013

in International Political Economy,Newsletters

Continuing our collaboration with newsletters from sections of the American Political Science Association, we present a selection from the current issue of the Political Economist, which focuses on the politics of trade policy during hard times. Below you will find a fantastic contribution by political scientist Soo Yeon Kim of the National University of Singapore that compares trade policy during the Great Recession to that in previous economic downturns. Section members can log in to APSA Connect to download the rest of the issue, where they will find full citations and further contributions by Chad Bown, Edward Mansfield and Helen Milner, and Douglas Irwin.

*****

Recessions are a time of economic uncertainty and retrenchment. In the absence of a clear path to recovery and the cooperation of other states, countries turn inward and their governments pursue policies to ameliorate the effects of the economic downturn. One set of policy instruments mobilized during recessions is trade protectionism, or the raising of trade barriers that provide a defense against competition from foreign goods and that secure advantageous market access for domestic firms. This brief essay examines the link between protectionism and recessions, with particular attention to the current global recession and the role of international institutions, governments, and firms. One of the notable features of this particular recession is that that dreaded specter of protectionism did not materialize, and in this sense, the current global recession is different in its impact on trade policy and global trade more broadly. This essay also considers how future IPE scholarship, especially in the examination of policy substitutes and of firm-level preferences and behavior, may further advance our understanding of trade policy during economic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The 1930 era was marked by a severe outbreak of protectionism such as trade barriers and breakdown of the world trading system (D. Irwin, D College), 2009. These trade barriers included tariffs, import quotas and exchange controls by the government creating a significant restriction of spending on foreign goods which intensified the depression and made the economic recovery even more difficult. According to (B.Eichengreen & D. Irwin 2009), the restrictive of trade policies imposed by governments was destructive and counterproductive. When comparing these issues to today political development, it is evident that Trump’s policies and Brexit are a clear reminder of how likely we are to repeat the destructive mistakes of 1930. Trump’s policies such as the renegotiation of free trade agreement and restricted travel ban by…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Trevor Mathhews & John Ravenhill .(1992). Strategic Trade Policy and its implications. in Tom Conley (2009). The Vulnerable Country, Australian and the global economy. Sydney: University of New South Wales. p34 -…

    • 2226 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    YES: Ha-Joon Chang, from “Protecting the Global Poor,” Prospect Magazine ( July 2007) NO: Robert Krol, from “Trade, Protectionism, and the US Economy: Examining the Evidence” in Trade Briefing Paper No. 28, The Cato Institute (September 16, 2008) ISSUE SUMMARY YES: In support of the idea that protectionist policies help business, Ha-Joon Chang focuses attention on developing industries in poor countries. Further, he describes and advocates historical protectionist policies from around the world. NO: In the “No” selection, Robert Krol describes the findings of various economic studies of international trade. The areas that he surveys include the effect of trade on employment and wages as well of the costs of trade restrictions. He concludes that overall the benefits from protectionist policies are overshadowed by their negative effects.…

    • 10943 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Isolationism In 1930s

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Indeed, in the early 1930s, when the Great Depression reached its peak, many had came to believe that their nation should withdraw from foreign affairs in order to focus more on its internal problems such as the economic crisis.16 This implied no more foreign military interventions, immigration, or even international economic alliances. As a matter of fact, Americans were considering that their economy needed to be closed from foreign markets in order to develop. To that extent, protectionist measures, such as the Smooth-Hawley Tariff that closed the U.S market to Japan17, abounded from 1929 trough 1934, protecting American endangered industries against foreign competition.18 As Democrat President Franklin Roosevelt said so, “our international trade relations, though vastly important, are in point of time and necessity secondary to the establishment of a sound national economy”19. In that sense, we may think that little American business owners, generally belonging to the middle class, supported isolationism, as it would allow them to keep their business alive. Furthermore, the government’s decision to withdraw from the previous monetary system of Gold Standard in order to devaluate the dollar, which would better support domestic recovery, caused the failure of the London Economic conference of 1933, which aim was to…

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the last two sections have shown, contrary to popular takes on both the Obama Presidency and US trade politics, Obama’s inducing of protectionist measures into his trade policy does not constitute an overall breaking of the mould in US trade politics, rather it is merely a sustenance of the US executive succumbing to longstanding protectionist pressures domestically. In consideration of not only how protectionism is not a new development within US trade politics but also that Obama has been bound by the same domestic pressures as his predecessors, it may be considered surprising that Obama has been ascribed with a protectionist label that his predecessors often escaped. This consequently provides a new political puzzle that needs to be addressed…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Describe the three kinds of evidence economists use to support the assertion that open economies grow faster than economies that are closed to the word economy.…

    • 3281 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Benefits of Tariff

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the biggest pros of protectionist trade policies is that it provides job security in domestic industries, especially big industries like the automobile industry, which employees hundreds of thousands of Americans. General Motors for example; in having to compete with so many foreign companies that are able to sell cars at a lower cost, forces them to close plants, laying off thousands of people. This not only affects the auto industry, but also businesses that affiliate with them, causing a rippling effect, which in the worst case scenario, can devastate our whole economy.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Recession of 2008

    • 2073 Words
    • 60 Pages

    Although, much of the media focus was initially known as the so-called, “super power” U.S., now as more attention is being shifted to Japan the world’s number two economy and other nations financial markets. The global downturn had the potential to affect exports which the Sweden market experienced because of their high percentage of contributed over half to their GDP. However, during the next few pages we will elaborate further on the how the U.S. 2008 recession is dissimilar and parallel with that of Japan and Sweden’s. Also, listed will be those economic actions implemented that were effective or unsuccessful in fighting the recession.…

    • 2073 Words
    • 60 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International Business

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The world's poorest countries are at a competitive disadvantage in every sector of their economies. They have little to export. They have no capital; their land is of poor quality; they often have too many people given available work opportunities; and they are poorly educated. Free trade cannot possibly be in the interests of such nations! Discuss.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International Business

    • 6596 Words
    • 27 Pages

    1) ________ consists of specific learned norms based on attitudes, values, and beliefs of a group of people.…

    • 6596 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Effects Of Isolationism

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The presidential race has brought many topics under discussion and scrutiny. As jobs are being outsourced to foreign countries, many individuals in the United States have been outraged. Both President Elect Trump and former Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton discussed their plans for dealing with this problem. Donald Trump has discussed his plans to end certain trade deals like NAFTA as he explains that they are the source of job loss. As he is now President Elect, it is necessary to research more into this idea of ending trade deals and look into the potential effects it will have on the economy. Like with all impending government decisions, one must explore the basics of our economy with our nation and on the global scale before arriving…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International Business

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. The Japanese has stagnated due to Japanese banks, which had financed much of the boom in asset prices with easy money, now found their balance sheets loaded with bad debt, and they sharply contracted lending and deflation. The Nikkei average plunged from nearly 39,000 points in December 1989 to about 14,300 points in August 1992, thereby losing about 60% of its value. As a result, investors lost the equivalent of (U.S.) $2 trillion and property values plummeted by about $10 trillion. Property values in certain parts of the country declined by 70% and plunged Japan into a deep recession for 10-years.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Brambilla, I., Porto, G., & Tarozzi, A. (2012). Adjusting to trade policy: Evidence from US…

    • 4616 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1930s many, but not all, major economies imposed draconian constraints on trade which sharply contracted international commerce and almost certainly slowed the global recovery. It was widely understood then that the collapse in international trade would only worsen the crisis, and yet countries, seeking to protect their own positions, collectively engaged in behaviour that left them worse off.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Salvatore, D. (2007). International Economics. Hoboken NJ, Wiley Weiler, J.H.H. (2005). The EU, The WTO and the NAFTA. Oxford, Oxford University Press…

    • 2947 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays