Preview

Integrated Play Intervention

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4407 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Integrated Play Intervention
PLAY INTERVENTION AND INTEGRATED PLAY GROUPS
University of Missouri -Kansas City
Introduction
I became interested in this topic when a self-contained classroom began to push into my blended program. I am finding that several of the students in the other class qualify for services based upon a diagnosis of autism. I want to find ways to best support the needs of students with autism within my classroom setting. The time of day in which these students push in is centers, so it is especially important to me to find ways to incorporate them within the play of peers.
This paper seeks to define what play is in the context of early childhood classrooms, and provide a rationale for understanding play within the classroom. The
…show more content…
This is especially pertinent to children with disabilities in integrated settings. Three to five year olds are aware of differences in abilities based upon special needs, and without intervention they have the tendency segregate based on likeness (Ashiabi, 2007). Children without disabilities play with other children without disabilities and children with disabilities play with children with disabilities. Children with special needs are also 33 percent more likely to be rejected by their peers than their typically developing peers at ten percent (cited in Kim, 2005). One possible reason for this discrepancy is that children with special needs tend to be more involved with adults than other students (Kim, 2005). Terpstra & Tamura (2008) advocate for specific training for children with special needs, and for children without special needs so that play is not …show more content…
The purpose of this program is to work with children ages 3 to 11 on social and symbolic play skills (Lantz, Nelson, & Loftin, 2004). Wolfberg, a researcher credited with creating IPG, sought to connect current research in autism with a practical means of incorporating children with autism into play situations (Wolfberg & Schuler, 1999). The model is based upon social constructivist principles (Lantz, Nelson, & Loftin, 2004; Wolfberg & Schuler, 1999). Sessions are intended to last for a minimum of 30 minutes and occur at least 2 times per week (Wolfberg & Schuler,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Unit 8 D2

    • 4492 Words
    • 18 Pages

    the links made between play and learning in Early Years Settings. The key issues that are central to this are; the…

    • 4492 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Using this approach correctly means you have to be flexible in your teaching and training to get the most out of your instruction for the learner to be successful. To obtain greater generalization and maintenance of skills, teaching is occurring during the normal routine to create a more comfortable setting and to relate skills more directly to the child. Adaptive tools are becoming more available and can promote greater independence for the individual. The inability to effectively communicate and interact with others is such a debilitating part of the disorder of ASD that every attempt to promote growth and improve communication and social skills should be encouraged. Implementing an approach that focuses on general social interactions and strives to provide understanding to an individual so that he can begin to make sense of their environment can be very effective. For the reasons documented in this paper, and due to the enigmatic nature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), research suggests that Mesibov”s (1984) model, “The treatment and education of autistic and related communication handicapped children” (TEACCH) has more effective outcomes for students with diagnoses in the ASD spectrum than the Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) model because the ABA model focuses on task specific trials, the use of TEACCH focuses more on generalized teaching strategies, and TEACCH places emphasis on individuals learning how to communicate more effectively with others and…

    • 3389 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    This research study reveals the discusses many themes to keep in mind when teaching students with autism. To begin the author of this study dissected the scientific diagnosis of autism and the challenges and the strengths that an individual that might have this neurological disorder. This paper also discusses various methods which have proven effective in teaching autistic students which also caters to their diverse needs. The paper also includes some case studies as evidence to display the variety of methods used to a better assist these types of students.…

    • 1896 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorders STATE OF THE EVIDENC E October 2009 Report of the Children‟s Services Evidence-Based Practice Advisory Committee A C OLLABORATION OF THE M AINE D EPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES & THE MAINE D EPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorders STATE OF THE EVIDENC E Report of the Children’s Services Evidence -Based Practice Advisory Committee A Collaboration of THE MAINE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES & THE MAINE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION October 2009 Maine Department of Education PROJECT LEADS: Department of Health and Human Services Lindsey Tweed, MD, MPH Children‟s Behavioral Health Services Department of Education Nancy Connolly, MPPM Special Services Team Prepared by: Amy Beaulieu, MSSW Cutler Institute for Health and Social Policy Muskie School of Public Service University of Southern Maine The State of Maine and the University of Southern Maine make publications accessible to diverse audiences. If you need this publication in an alternative format, please contact the Muskie School at 207.626.5200 Funding for this document is through cooperative agreement…

    • 26150 Words
    • 105 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ABA Misconceptions

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction Understanding the background of, and knowing how to implement ABA strategies based on ABA practices is essential for those that work with students who present with autism. Though the implementation of ABA can present a number of challenges in the public school setting, educators and service providers need to be aware of the misconceptions surrounding ABA as well as have awareness of what ABA is and is not (Boutot & Hume, 2010). Educators need to be aware of their own misconceptions surrounding the practices of and implementation of ABA. If people could get past the negative and possibly incorrect connotations ABA carries, practitioners could successfully implement ABA based strategies; practices which could possibly result in…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Youth diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has increased dramatically over the last decade. The amount of research on ASD while still limited is increasing; this paper provides a brief overview to the current definitions and characterizations of Autism Spectrum Disorder.. The foundational issue explored in depth is social skills their deficit and its holistic impact on individuals and the schooling system. Lastly, we will look the effective group therapy paradigm of Interactive-Behavioral Therapy from which we have proposed a group therapy outline using IBT, its interventions and techniques in an effort to help students…

    • 4494 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Educ 521 Article Review

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the research study conducted by Sansosti and Sansosti (2012) teachers surveyed stated that true inclusion took place when students with HFASD were seen as classmates and peers. The teachers also felt that the child with autism should not be dependent on an aide. The aide could be in place but the level of dependency was crucial in determining true inclusion. If the student with special needs spent most of the day communicating with the aide this was viewed as an obstacle to full inclusion since the child would be developing…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Murray, M. M., Ackerman-Spain, K., Williams, E. U., & Ryley, A. T. (2011). Knowledge is power: Empowering the autism community through parent-professional training. School Community Journal, 21(1), 19-36.…

    • 3412 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pivotal Response Training

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A child with autism doesn’t have symbolic play skills, which simply means they have no imagination for example thinking a stick is a sword or a brush is a microphone also thinking a toy apple is edible. Many people think that the absence or lack of symbolic play makes them think that the child is mentally retarded, but they just don’t indulge in extemporaneous symbolic play. The sort of play that is done in this training is used with objects that is appropriate to their purpose of use. The research show that modeling and verbal aspects on symbolic play makes them perform more and interact after modeling rather than in spontaneous situations. Most children play with an imagination pretending to be someone else making other think that something is wrong with them, but they just need learn how to…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As a Recreational Therapist, it is important to implement focus on the needs and limitations of an individual with autism. The focus of an intervention program should adhere to improving communication, social, behavioral, and daily living skills. Above all, a concentration in developing social skills would be my main focus because the social domain is the hallmark characteristic that are needed for relationships,…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the articles and the module, Peer Mediating Instruction and Intervention (PMII) was explained and how it is seen in a classroom. According to the PMII module, “PMII is designed to increase the social engagement of learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) by teaching typically developing peers to initiate and maintain interactions with them.” Goals that are seen through PMII is to teach peers strategies, increase frequencies peers interact, and in the end minimizing teacher support.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition, inclusive practice exposes the children to advanced environments, which are also socially stimulating (Brotherson et al., 2010). In this regards, recent studies have shown that children that are engaged in inclusive playgroups were engaged in more social interactions and advanced forms of play (Dunn, 2004). Nonetheless, practitioners should ensure that children with disabilities are provided with adequate support to be able to exhibit meaningful participation (Dunst, & Bruder, 2002). Such an environment has been identified by Spann, Kohler & Soenksen, (2003) whereby they identified the models used in the early intervention of children suffering from autism. In this regards, it was observed that at least 73% of the students’ time was spent in the natural environment with regular children (Crais & Watson, 2014). Home school communication, on the other hand, was usually guided by a paraprofessional who helped guide autism patients (Spann, Kohler & Soenksen, 2003). In addition, autistic children are also provided with specific services such as therapeutic support staff, preschool placement, and occupation therapy (Matson, 2007). However, according to Spann, Kohler & Soenksen, (2003) most parents reported the intervention program as ineffective in the intervention of autism among affected…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    play therapy

    • 268 Words
    • 1 Page

    Play therapy is generally employed with children aged 3 through 11 and provides a way for them to express their experiences and feelings through a natural, self-guided, self-healing process. As children’s experiences and knowledge are often communicated through play, it becomes an important vehicle for them to know and accept themselves and others.…

    • 268 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Taking the class Introduction to Special Education this semester has been a great learning experience for me in many ways. The class has been my first learning experience with special education and I have learned that it is much more than what I originally believed. So far in class this year I have learned about IEPs, inclusion, learning disabilities, diseases and illnesses and how to best manage and educate the students with these challenges daily in the school atmosphere. On top of this, this class has provided me with the opportunity to observe and student-teach in a life skills class at a local middle school. Learning about special education and observing it in the field has given me the knowledge that allows me to formulate my own opinions on what I believe is important and essential in special education. One of the biggest issues and topics in our class this year has been inclusion, or the integration of students with special needs into the general education setting. This issue is controversial amongst parents of regular and special education students. It becomes even more controversial when the topic focuses on the inclusion of students with Autism Spectrum Disorders because as stated in Busby, Ingram, Bowron, Oliver and Lyons (2012) increasing numbers of children with autism are being fully included in general education classrooms where general educators teach them. From what I have researched, learned so far in Introduction to Special Education, and gained in my fieldwork experience, I will discuss how autism affects students, the views and attitudes on the inclusion of students with ASD and how to best educate them by using the best inclusive practices today.…

    • 3617 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pre K Special Needs

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a Pre-K, special needs teacher I am aware of the struggles associated with inclusion of all children within a mainstream classroom. As the aunt of a sixteen-year-old nephew with autism I am also aware of the struggles that my sister and brother-in-law have encountered on their quest to give my nephew the best life possible. Inclusion of all students within the classroom has all too often become a struggle for the parents, teachers and unfortunately the student with special needs.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays