Institutional Racism By Michelle Alexander: Chapter Summary
Introduction
Institutional racism has shaped inequality with the help of cultural factors. People have become colorblind because of the success of some African-Americans. Oprah is the richest African-American in America but she ranks at number 221 of Forbes 2014 400 richest Americans with three billion dollars. (Forbes, 2014, 1) We also have an African-American in the highest office in the world, The White House. For some reason this has led to the belief that African- Americans are no longer struggling. For some reason when one succeeds that means we all have but that is so far from the truth. As Michelle Alexander puts it, “The fact that some African Americans have experienced great success in recent years does not mean that something akin to a racial caste system no longer exists. No caste system in the United …show more content…
He’s telling his brothers to stay true to their black selves and stay packed with a gun for protection. He wants the black youth to not conform to the white supremacy being taught in schools. Tupac refuses to turn the other cheek because of his thug like nature. He fights back. He begins to talk about drugs and the escape weed gives him. He’s seen his brothers smashed due to the crack epidemic started by Reagan and he’s trying to figure out when it will fade and give the poor more money. Until then he wants the youth to fight oppression and not give up while they’re still alive. Last line he basically is saying that he knows the odds are against him so he’ll either be there when his brothers get out or meet them there. Tupac Shakur was very enlightened for a man at his age. Unfortunately he lived by the gun and died by the gun. This one verse literally could have been in the intro for The New Jim Crow or played in class. Tupac was ready for war against cops if it came to
Institutional racism has shaped inequality with the help of cultural factors. People have become colorblind because of the success of some African-Americans. Oprah is the richest African-American in America but she ranks at number 221 of Forbes 2014 400 richest Americans with three billion dollars. (Forbes, 2014, 1) We also have an African-American in the highest office in the world, The White House. For some reason this has led to the belief that African- Americans are no longer struggling. For some reason when one succeeds that means we all have but that is so far from the truth. As Michelle Alexander puts it, “The fact that some African Americans have experienced great success in recent years does not mean that something akin to a racial caste system no longer exists. No caste system in the United …show more content…
He’s telling his brothers to stay true to their black selves and stay packed with a gun for protection. He wants the black youth to not conform to the white supremacy being taught in schools. Tupac refuses to turn the other cheek because of his thug like nature. He fights back. He begins to talk about drugs and the escape weed gives him. He’s seen his brothers smashed due to the crack epidemic started by Reagan and he’s trying to figure out when it will fade and give the poor more money. Until then he wants the youth to fight oppression and not give up while they’re still alive. Last line he basically is saying that he knows the odds are against him so he’ll either be there when his brothers get out or meet them there. Tupac Shakur was very enlightened for a man at his age. Unfortunately he lived by the gun and died by the gun. This one verse literally could have been in the intro for The New Jim Crow or played in class. Tupac was ready for war against cops if it came to