Preview

Insanity In Hamlet Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1176 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Insanity In Hamlet Research Paper
In his play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, 400 years ago William Shakespeare’s claims are still reflected upon today’s society revenge is looked at in an eye for an eye perspective. In this play it shows that obsessively following a path of vengeance leads to nothing but madness. Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras all seek to avenge the deaths of their fathers, but all with a different perspective. Shakespeare believes that actively seeking and obsessing over revenge is related to mental illness because it could potentially worsen someone’s state of being.

Shakespeare shows that obsessing over revenge can drive someone insane through Prince Hamlet. Ever since the King’s spirit showed up and told Prince Hamlet to avenge his “foul and most unnatural murder”(Shakespeare I.v.25) that was done by the very villain that now wears his crown, revenge served as Prince Hamlet’s initial goal in the pursuit for vindication of his father’s death. At first, Hamlet was pretending to be a madman and “put an antic disposition”(Shakespeare I.v.173) in order to cover the plot of his revenge and also prove Claudius’ guilt. But in doing so this performance distracts from taking action against Claudius because it appears as if he does truly go insane. Even after he has gathered evidence against Claudius, he continues to behave strangely. After murdering Polonius thinking that its Claudius, he doesn’t show
…show more content…
Driven to madness by the murder of his father, Polonius, Laertes, with the help of Claudius, conspires to kill Hamlet and uses all the power he has to get avenge his father’s death. In comparison to Hamlet, Laertes has no care for the morality behind his act of revenge to the point where he is ready “to cut his throat i' th' church” (Shakespeare, IV.vii.123). Shakespeare claims that revenge causes people to act recklessly through anger rather than reason and obsessing over this could lead to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout the play it becomes quite evident that Laertes is Hamlet's foil. He mirrors Hamlet but behaves in the exact opposite manner. Where Hamlet is more verbal and conscience about his actions, Laertes is physical and very blunt in his decision making. "How came he dead?...Let come what comes, only I'll be revenged/Most thoroughly for my father's death." [Act IV, Sc V, Lines 141-147] reveals that unlike Hamlet, Laertes is very determined to quickly seek out his father's killer and to have his revenge without regards to the consequences. As soon as Laertes learns of his father's death he is furious with anger and immediately demands to know who it was that committed this crime. He doesn't waste time with soliloquies or take into account his conscience but is driven solely on his emotions and the task of avenging his father. "To cut his throat i'th' church" [Act IV, Scene VII, Line 139] proves Laertes' physical characteristic that Hamlet lacks. When Laertes is questioned by Claudius about the extent he will go to in achieving his revenge it's ironic that his remark is exactly what Hamlet could not follow through with. His brutality again shows his determination to accomplish his task by whatever means. It is clear that Laertes' love for Ophelia and responsibility to Polonius drive him to passionate action, while…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Foil Analysis

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Once Laertes discovers that his father has been killed, he assumes immediately that the killer must be Claudius. An effect of his speculation is his instinctive desire to retaliate against Polonius's murderer. He says, "To hell, allegiance! Vows, to the blackest devil! Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit! I dare damnation. To this point I stand, that both worlds I give to negligence, let come what comes. Only I'll be revenged most thoroughly for my father" (4.5. 128-134). This excerpt provides insight into his mind and shows his thirst for revenge at any cost. In contrast to Laertes’s belief of his father's killer, Hamlet assumes that the individual eavesdropping on the conversation he has with Gertrude is Claudius, and he says, "Nay, I know not: is it the King?" (3.4.28). Consequently, Hamlet is consumed with rage and automatically thrusts out with his sword in an attempt to kill Claudius but strikes Polonius instead. Hamlet's and Laertes's spontaneous actions are incited by fury and frustration. Sudden bursts of anger prompt both Laertes and Hamlet to act rashly, and they end up giving little thought to the consequences of their actions. But while both characters have the desire to avenge their father’s murders, only Laertes has any real resolve to take real…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Like many tragedies, Shakespeare’s Hamlet does not fail to provide readers with tales of fervent, bloody revenge which satisfies the primal impulses of characters in the play, wrought on by unjust murder and a desire for vengeance. With a temperamental demeanor and mercurial mood, Laertes is portrayed in many instances as a brash, near irrational son whose desire to avenge his father’s death leads to both verbal and physical conflict. Even Hamlet himself enjoys his own moments of frustration, slandering his duplicitous and incestuous uncle in private scenes and soliloquies. Unlike many traditional revenge tales, however, Hamlet also illuminates the question of the morality of revenge itself: whether or not the adage of “an eye for an eye” may…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet’s behavior makes everyone worry about his insanity, but his sagacious thinking shows his actions are thought out, and his depressive state of mind. Hamlet does not appear to be suffering from insanity or from the disabling mental illness, schizophrenia. The National Institute of Mental Health describes the illness, “People with positive symptoms often ‘lose touch’ with reality” (“What is Schizophrenia” 2). With schizophrenia, just like with insanity, someone might lose their understanding of what’s right and what’s wrong. In the play, Hamlet states his plan, “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet / To put an antic disposition on” (I.v.172-173). Hamlet clearly confesses to Horatio he will have to act erratic behavior. Through this…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He obviously shows his depression, expressing his contempt for his father 's successor Claudius, as well as his mother for marrying Claudius shortly after the late King Hamlet 's death. Depression also links to suicidal thoughts, of which Hamlet also suffers, as seen from his first soliloquy- "To be or not to be: that is the question" (III:i:131)₂. Despite suffering from depression, Hamlet clearly proves he has full sanity. For example, he talks to Horatio in a sane manner when he discusses his plans for revenge with him. His only acts of "insanity" occur when around nobles or figures of high authority, such as Claudius or Polonius. The acts of insanity have a deep underlying motive- to fool the entire court of Denmark into thinking he has gone mad. He does so in order to convince Claudius that he serves no threat to the king 's throne. The seemingly insane behavior also cloaks his plans for revenge and prevent him from looking suspicious to Claudius. These sources prove that Hamlet has indeed not gone insane. Therefore, his eccentricity serves as a part of his plan for…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The appearance of madness could help Hamlet achieve his goal of revenge, while making people suffer by making them believe that they are the reason that he is mad. Hamlet shows the audience this a few times, one of which is when he is planning on what to say to his mother after he wrote a scene that is a reenactment of his father being murdered with poison by his uncle. When planning how he is going to use this conversation to his advantage, he intends to “speak [daggers] to her but use none…my tongue and soul in this be hypocrites” (III.ii.361). When he does this he is saying that he will make his mother feel guilty for marrying his uncle in a short time after his father had passed away, but makes an important point to say he will not physically harm her. Hamlet manipulates his mother into believing that her marriage is a betrayal to his father, and that is the reason he has gone mad. Hamlet does this by saying “…you question [me] with a wicked tongue” (III.iv.12). When he does this he is calling her out for her implications that he is behaving in an evil and crazy…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sane or Insane

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the Tragic History of Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, , the sane Hamlet occasionally switches between sanity and insanity. When madness orders Hamlet’s purpose, he puts on an “antic disposition” (I.V.463). On the other hand, when sanity proves worthy, Hamlet continues back to being logical. Hamlet claims he is “mad north-north-west (II.ii), meaning he is mad sometimes and sane other times. To achieve his goals, Hamlet continues back and forth between sanity and insanity, which ironically, shows his goal of revenge.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early on in the play the reader is shown that Hamlet is going to act insane in order to figure out the murder of his father. Therefore, at random moments throughout the play, Hamlet will act insane in so that he can in turn retrieve more information about the death of his father. Although young and handsome Hamlet says he is feigning his madness many readers have called into question whether or not he is genuinely mad. The fact that he is indeed going mad at times is true. It is true for many reasons. Reasons such as questioning his existence, showing true evidence of insanity not achievable by a sane person and at times using consequentialism in his train of thought. There are many factors that play into…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Madness played a major role in the book Hamlet. Madness didn’t just take place with one character ,but two. Ophelia and Hamlet were both of the characters that seem to have let anger and depression get the best of them. In these scenes we get to know both of the characters very well, and exactly what caused them to flip their script.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since Shakespeare first wrote Hamlet there has been discussion about whether or not Hamlets madness is real. Some would say it is not madness that leads Hamlet, but the death of his father or his mother marrying his uncle. Throughout the story, Hamlets actions of thinking about suicide, getting rejected by Ophelia, and believing in the ghost can lead the audience to believe that Hamlet has been overtaken by madness.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet's Insanity

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Shakespeare's "Hamlet", Hamlet, the main character, displays a very indecisive and uncertain demeanor throughout Hamlet. This recurrent behavior is displayed when: Hamlet first encounters the Ghost of his father, to learn that Hamlet's Uncle, the King, killed Hamlet's Father, also in Shakespeare's most prolific monologue of Hamlet and lastly when Hamlet stabs one of the King's confidants, Polonius. Hamlet's wavering decision making as well as his uncertainty in everything leads to Hamlet's apparent insanity; although he is not completely insane, just to a certain degree that allows him to be somewhat sane.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We can definitely see his madness and the evidence that he really goes mad when he said he sees his father’s ghost in his mother’s chambers while his mother does not see the ghost. Hamlet intentions in acting insane in order to get to his goal: "I essentially am not in madness”, Hamlet tells his mother that he is not mad and that he is mad in craft. [Act III, scene IV, lines 188-199]. Hamlet believes he is sane all the times, and did not realize that his actions and his madness is overwhelming him. His attitude resulted to the death of several people which included his mother and the King of Denmark. He is more desperate with the marriage of his mother to his uncle. We realize his violence and jealousy towards his mother. With these events, he builds frustration and anger and which turns him into an insane character. After Hamlet had killed Polonius, he had nothing to say and he even went on to call him a rat. This shows that he doesn’t care much about killing someone and moreover it does not affect him too much because he is so persistent in revenge. It seems as if he will go above and beyond his limits to get revenge. After the death of Polonius, Ophelia dies and this does not affect Hamlet as much as we believe in the consequences because he does state that, “[He] did love [Ophelia] once,”…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His nephew, Hamlet, slowly gets consumed with madness too. After his father is murdered he goes into a state of depression, until he learns that his father was murdered by his uncle. He then pretends to be mad for most of the play to try and figure out if his father’s ghost was telling the truth about his death. During the time he pretends to be mad he accuses him mother, the queen of Denmark, of why she would marry Claudius as reveals the truth about her husband’s death. “A bloody deed? Almost as bad as, good mother, as kill a king and marry his brother,” (Act 3 scene 4 line 29-30.” During this scene he murders an innocent Polonius and shouts violently at his mom during most of the scene. This was one of his first times he displayed madness. Even though he was pretending to be mad before, which is what his mother assumed was why he was having an outburst, he really had become consumed with madness about the whole situation of his mom, uncle, and his father’s death.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Madness Analysis

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hamlet is regarded as one of Shakespeare’s best plays. Most critics would go as far to say that it is even one of the greatest works of literature from the seventeenth century. One of the many reasons Hamlet is so highly acclaimed is due to its controversial/ambiguous conflicts. For example: Throughout the play, Hamlet characters struggle to understand whether Prince Hamlet suffers from insanity or not. “Though this be madness, yet there is method in’t” (2.2.195-196). This quote shows that although Polonius thinks Prince Hamlet is crazy, he also feels he is quick-witted. During this time period, people were not educated on the matters of mental health. Present day, where people are educated on such matters, Hamlet is clearly suffering from…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamelt

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the many mistakes in Prince Hamlet's plan to seek revenge was to act insane. By doing so, it caused people to pay more attention to him. If he never would have acted mentally ill, he could have gone about his revenge more quietly, quickly, and efficiently. This was an error in his plan because instead of gaining the leverage he needed over the King to kill him, he gave the King reason to send him away. By Prince Hamlet acting mentally ill, he was constantly having people send spies to watch out for him. What Prince Hamlet did not realize was acting insane would make people always have a watchful eye on him, rather than people not really paying attention to what he did around the castle.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays