Preview

Initial Public Offering For A Global Firm

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1182 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Initial Public Offering For A Global Firm
Initial Public Offering for a Global Firm
Introduction
Initial Public Offering is a rigorous process where a firm decides to go public in order to enable it raise capital for the company that will enable it to fund its operations such as expansion plans, generate profits as well as make its investors happy. For the IPO to go successfully there are a number of important factors and players that come into consideration. These include investment bankers, underwriters, pricing, demand and supply among other important factors.
The role of investment Banker and underwriter
Investment banker plays an integral role in the IPO process as when a firm decides to go public it must hire an investment banker to conduct the whole process on its behalf. For instance, when Twitter decided to go public, it hired Barclays Bank to conduct the IPO process on its behalf. Investment Banker and the Underwriters work hand in hand with the company that is going public. This means that, the investment banker and underwriter are the initial buyers of a company stock that is usually offered to them at discount of the offering price.
Underwriters play an important role in the IPO process. For instance, they are responsible for the advertisement of the IPO to the institutional investors who then table their bids for determination. After the tabling of the bids, it is the role of the underwriters to decide how to allocate the shares to the institutional investors. In fact, they are responsible for the type of investor they want to acquire stock at the company. For instance, reputation of the institutional investor is considered while allocating shares. Other important factors that are usually put into consideration include length of investment, that is long-term or short-term, and are the institutional investors domestic or foreign?
The investment banker, normally known as the designated market maker receives orders from and takes quick look at the orders before deciding the opening price for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. If Westie Recording elects to offer an IPO (Initial Public Offering), it will involve preparing full financial disclosure with the SEC. The firm is advised to solicit the services of an investment banker/underwriter, who will analyze the market and determine the best price for the new issue of Westie Recording stock. The offering will then be sold on the primary…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    According to Financial Management page 413, the disadvantages of going public through the means of an initial public offering (IPO) have a variety of weaknesses. New IPO companies have the filing of periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). IPO involves time, and the revealing of company information that competitors use for advantages. The private equity investors have to share new capital with the public investors. The private investors loose a degree of control when going public. The cost of going public is expensive to the extent of spending 15-25% of the money raised on the IPO. The company founders may want to sell his or her shares through the IPO, but this is not allowed a period. Everyone involved with the IPO face legal liability for the actions of each owner. The owners face lawsuits from the IPO prospectus should the public market valuation fall below the IPO offer price.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Riordan Manufacturing

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the first time a company issues stock to the public. According to Bateman and Snell, “Initial public stock offerings (IPOs) offer a way to raise capital through federally registered and underwritten sales of shares in the company” (2011, pg. 255). There are various advantages to going public. An IPO may raise capital, reduce debt, improve the balance sheet, and enhance net worth. Riordan may be able to pursue unaffordable opportunities and improve credibility with customers. Investors may be attracted to the company now.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    FIN 516 IPO Paper

    • 1324 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is when a private company sells its first stock to the public. This is usually done by company’s who are smaller and or “younger” looking to raise capital in order to expand. It can however be done by larger private companies that want to become public. IPO’s can be a risky investment, as the investors do not know how the stock will do on its first day of trading, in addition, there are not much historical data either. In August 2010, Gevo Inc., filed for IPO with the SEC, which went public in January 2011.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jetblue

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This case study is summarizing the step to publish the IPO. Following this, it will discuss the disadvantage and advantage to publish the IPO and use the financial data to evaluate the price is suit for the first publish. In this case, there are three different share valuation methods: P/E multiple (comparison pricing); EBIT multiple (comparison pricing) and discounted free cash flow (fundamental pricing).…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Netflix Ipo

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Selecting a lead underwriter is an important decision for a company who is pursuing an IPO; it is important that the underwriter offer the company what they are looking for in terms of price and dollar amount. The company is looking for an underwriter who has a good reputation, set of skills and ability to complete the underwriting. The amount of leverage that the company has towards ensuring the underwriter follows through on the company’s expectations is determined by how much business the company can bring after the offering; in other words, the more potential businesses the company can bring, the more the bank is going to take care of them. One important part of the offering process is the writing of the Prospectus, we consider that this document should be…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Initial Public Offering

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    IPO helps the company to create a public awareness about the company as these public offerings generate publicity by inducing their products to various investors.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Financing Strategy

    • 1859 Words
    • 8 Pages

    An initial public offering (IPO) is a process in which a private company issues shares of stock to the public for the first time. Often times this process is known as “going public”. Regardless of how people refer to it though, it is extremely important for Huffman Trucking to consider this option for further expansion ("Encyclopedia Of Business", 2013).…

    • 1859 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ktm Case Report

    • 2977 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Cited: Jones, T., & Swaleheen, M. u. (2010). Endogenous Examination of Underwriter Reputation and IPO Returns. Managerial Finance, 36(4), 284-293.…

    • 2977 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lead underwriters in a stock essentially "short" the stock through what is known as an "over-allotment" of shares - they sell shares to the market that they do not own. If the stock has trouble, which Facebook did, the underwriter supports it by then buying more stock at the IPO price.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The company which is going to issue shares to the publics holds an organizational meeting to reach an agreement in final decision of purpose, size of offering, number and type of shares authorized, also the agreements with company and principal shareholders. Generally, IPO involves one or more investment banks as "underwriters". The role of underwriters is very important. They are intermediaries between an issuer of a security and the investing public.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As we know that the information about the background and history of enterprises are one of the important adjustments for them to set up IPOs offering price, enterprises will sell IPOs shares to investors since they need to raise the revenues in maximize. Underwriters in investment bank as an agency will help to calculate the IPOs offer price with the background information about the capital markets and allocation pricing shares. However underwriters can receive the remuneration for services from discount the IPOs issue price as well as underwriting fees, which led to the agency cost theory. This will lead to a problem that underwriters will deliberately decrease the price to reward as commission and ignore the aim to maximize the investors’ wealth. Based on this problem, it will cause a serious catastrophe and it is hard to monitor the agencies activities. So to alleviate this problem, issuers will improve the ranking of successful underwriting activities via IPOs underpriced, as evidenced by Loughran and Ritter…

    • 3315 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Green Shoe Option in India

    • 11135 Words
    • 45 Pages

    References: Aggarwal, R. (2003). “Allocation of Initial Public Offerings and Flipping Activity.” Journal of Financial Economics, 68(1), pp. 111–135. Aggarwal, R. K. (2000). “Stabilisation Activities by Underwriters after Initial Public Offerings.” Journal of Finance, LV(3), June 2000. Aggarwal R. K., Krigman and Womack. (2002). “Strategic IPO Under Pricing Information Momentum and Lockup Expiration Selling.” Journal of Financial Economics, 66, pp. 105– 137. Anand, M. S. (2002). “Green Shoe Spells Dough for Merchant Bankers.” The Economic Times, April 2, 2004. Beatty, R. and Ritter, J. R. (1986). ”Investment Banking, Reputation and the Pricing of Initial Public Offerings.” Journal of Financial Economics, 15, pp. 213–232. CESR. (2002). “Stabilisation and Allotment: A European Supervisory Approach.” Committee of European Securities Regulators, Reference CESR/02-020B, April 2002. Chowdhry, B. and Nanda, V. (1996). “Stabilisation, Syndication, and Pricing of IPOs.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 31(1), March. Espinasse, P. (2010). “An Unwelcome Spotlight on the Greenshoe.” Wall Street Journal, December 17, 2010. Franzke, S. A. and Schlag, C. (2003). “Over-Allotment Options in IPOs on Germany’s Neuer Markt: An Empirical Investigation.” Paper presented at the Finance Brown Bag Seminar at Goethe University, Germany. Hunger, A. (2003). “Market Segmentation and IPO-Under Pricing: The German Experience.” Working Paper, February, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Institut für…

    • 11135 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An IPO stands for Initial Public Offering – the first time a company offers shares to the various sections of the investor population in our country. In the primary market when a share is issued/ offered to public, the money that we pay towards the share goes directly to the promoters of the company.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ipo Process

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages

    * If change in name, atleast 50% revenue for preceding 1 year should be from the activity under new name…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays