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Individual Integrative Paper

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Individual Integrative Paper
Every organization has an organizational behavior that varies from industry to industry. The United States Army is a unique organization that requires a closer look to determine how traditional organizational behavior is applicable. This paper provides an integrative approach to tying three organizational topics to the Army work environment. The first topic discussed is the consequences of distress. Each individual responds to stressful situations differently and the result is either eustress or distress. Individuals in the Army face three major types of distress and this paper examines how the Army overcomes them.
The next topic of organizational behavior is changing organizational culture. As the world constantly evolves by becoming more culturally diverse, the workplace must evolve at the same place. This is a challenge for managers everywhere. This paper takes a look into the most recent culture change experienced by the Army, which is the repeal of the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy. The last topic covered in this paper is the withdrawal stage of the career model. The withdrawal stage is very important for managers because employees expect their employer to contribute somehow to their future in the form of retirement or even unemployment between jobs. To integrate this topic with the Army, this paper describes how the Army plans to change the current retirement plan and transition assistance programs.
Consequences of Distress
Each person handles stress differently. Some people thrive under stress and perform well, while others crumble under the pressure. Positive responses to stress are termed eustress, which is a combination of the words euphoria and stress. Conversely, distress is used to describe the negative aspects of stress. When it comes to distress, it can come in the form of individual distress or organizational distress (Nelson & Quick, 2011).
Individual distress is categorized by psychological disorders, medical illnesses and



References: Altman, G. (2012, Oct. 1). Service officials improving, requiring TAP classes. The Army Times, 14. Bhullar, N. M. (2012). Trait emotional intelligence as a moderator of the relationship between psychological distress and satisfaction with life. Individual Differences Research, 10(1), 19-26. Crary, D. (2012). Furor fades a year after repeal of DADT. The Army Times. Retrieved from http://www.armytimes.com/news/2012/09/ap-furor-fades-year-after-gay-ban-repealed-091612/. Department of Defense Gadermann, A., Engel, C., Naifeh, J., Nock, M., Petukhova, M., Santiago, P., Wu, B., Zaslavsky, A., & Kessler, R. C. (2012). Prevalence of DSM-IV Major Depression Among U.S. Military Personnel: Meta-Analysis and Simulation. Military Medicine, 47-59. Gould, J. (2012, Sep. 17). Program trains spouses to teach mental toughness. The Army Times. 25. Gould, J. (2012, Sep. 24). McHugh blames ‘societal issues’ for suicide rate. The Army Times, 17. Information on trauma and PTSD: veterans, general public & family. (2012). Department of Veteran Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/index.asp. Jelinek, P Kime, P. (2012, Aug. 31). Obama orders better mental health care for vets. The Army Times. Retrieved from http://www.armytimes.com/news/2012/08/military-obama-orders-better-mental-health-care-for-vets-083112w/. Post-traumatic stress disorder Nelson, D. & Quick, J. (2011). Organizational Behavior: Science, The Real World, and You (7th ed.). (pp. 228-231, 573-576, 611-613). Mason, OH: Thompson Southwestern. Shipley, R Standifer, C. (2012). Survey: DADT repeal has less impact than expected. The Army Times. Retrieved from http://www.armytimes.com/news/2012/03/military-times-2012-poll-dont-ask-dont-tell-repeal-has-less-impact-than-expected-031212w/. Suicide and PTSD Tilghman, A. (2012, Sep. 24). Report: repeal of DADT has caused few problems. The Army Times, 12. Tilghman, A. (2011, Jul. 25). DoD panel calls for radical retirement overhaul. The Army Times. Retrieved from http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/07/military-dod-panel-calls-for-radical-retirement-overhaul-072511/. Timeline: A history of 'don 't ask, don 't tell '. (2010). The Washington Times. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/politics/dont-ask-dont-tell-timeline/. Vogel, S

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