Preview

India After 66 Years of Independence

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
811 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
India After 66 Years of Independence
APPLICATIONS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN LASER TECHNOLOGY

WHAT IS AN ORGANIC COMPOUND?
An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon.
Organic chemistry is the science concerned with all aspects of organic compounds. Organic synthesis is the methodology of their preparation.
APPLICATIONS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS clothing of cotton, wool, silk, and synthetic fibres; common fuels, such as wood, coal, petroleum, and natural gas; components of protective coatings, including varnishes, paints, lacquers, and enamels; antibiotics and synthetic drugs; natural and synthetic rubber; dyes; plastics; and pesticides, in laser technology.
LASER TECHNOLOGY
A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation.
Lasers have many important applications. They are used in common consumer devices such as DVD players, laser printers, and barcode scanners. They are used in medicine for laser surgery and various skin treatments, and in industry for cutting and welding materials. They are used in military and law enforcement devices for marking targets and measuring range and speed. Laser lighting displays use laser light as an entertainment medium.
*organic compounds are used in dye lasers
What is a dye laser?
A dye laser is a laser which uses an organic dye as the lasing medium. The organic dye is mixed with a solvent, which may be circulated through a dye cell, or streamed through open air using a dye jet. The dyes used in these lasers contain rather large organic molecules which fluorescence. The incoming light excites the dye molecules into the singlet state to emit stimulated radiation via fluorescence, and the dye is transparent to the lasing wavelength. Within a microsecond, or less, the molecules will change to their triplet state where light is emitted via phosphorescence, and the molecules absorb the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Dye Lab for Chem 205

    • 2366 Words
    • 10 Pages

    One of such means termed fluorescence occurs when a substance can be induced into giving off light is through absorption of a photon through light or other means of radiations. During this process, electrons are excited from their standard state. The electrons jump from their highest unoccupied orbital (HUMO) into a certain level of the unoccupied orbital (LUMO). As the electrons loose energy, they fall back to a lower orbital, thus emitting light. 1, 2…

    • 2366 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 9 Exercise 1

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    3. Laser: Acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. The laser produces a coherent source of light with a narrow beam and a narrow spectral bandwidth (about 2cm). Lasers in fiber optics are usually solid-state semiconductor types. Lasers are used to provide the high-powered, tightly controlled light wave lengths necessary for high-speed, long-distance optical fiber transmissions.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 9

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The term "laser" originated as an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Lasers…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The output from a laser diode is generally higher than that available from a LED, although the power of LEDs is increasing. Often the light output from a laser diode can be in the region of 100 mW. The light generation arises from what is termed stimulated emission and this generates coherent light. In addition to this the output is more directional than that of a LED and this enables much greater…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organic compounds – are compounds that contain carbon and were originally made by living things e.g. carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids…

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electrons from an atom can absorb energy and become excited to move from the stable “ground state” energy level to a higher energy level. Imagine one of the electrons “jumping” from the second energy level to the unoccupied 6th energy level, then “relaxing” back to the 5th energy level. As these electrons relax and go back from the higher energy level to the lower energy level, energy is released as visible light. This is the result of photons emitted (released) as electron energy is lowered. Photons are thought to behave as waves. For ocean waves the distance form wave tip to wave tip can be measured, this distance is called the wavelength. Waves with a large amount of energy have a shorter wavelength, and waves with lower energy have longer wavelengths. Similarly, high energy photons have short wavelengths, which for light in the visible range, is the purple end of the spectrum, about 400nm. Conversely light in the red region has a wavelength of 650nm and has a lower energy.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    conjunction with fiber optics to place the laser beem where it needs to be. Medical lasers can also be used to…

    • 268 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Naphthalene Chromatography

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Organic compounds are categorized by their physical properties and/or chemical reactions. Naphthalene is classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon that consists of two benzene rings that are fused together. Its physical…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Color Light Lab Results

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This excites electrons causing them to gain energy. As the electrons gain energy they are moved into higher energy levels. Naturally, electrons want to move back to their original state. As the electrons move down from higher energy levels, a photon is emitted. A photon is a particle of light. The absorption of energy, and the energy of the energy emitted is quantized. Electrons can take one big step as it reaches its base state and release one photon. Electrons could also take many little steps as it travels to its base state, emitting a photon at each level. To determine the energy of the emitted photon we have to look at the difference in energy of the excited state and the relaxed state. This energy determines the light emitted.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Science Study year 9

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Organic matter refers to that matter which is form a once a living organism and is capable of decay. It also entails the composition of organic compounds. Organic matter comes from animals and plants found in the environment.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    All organic substances contain carbon, commonly in combination with oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, chlorine, or other elements. Inorganic…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    10) The four major classes of organic compounds are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. 14) Although all proteins are made of many amino acids, what gives them their different structures is, what is known as, the R group in amino acids. 19)…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    2. Within the field of chemistry, the definition of an organic compound is a compound that contains carbon (Petrucci, et al.,…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organic compounds are, by definition, any chemical compound containing carbon. These compounds include carbohydrates, polysaccharides, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Each one of these compounds has a different purpose. Carbohydrates give energy to cells when consumed. Lipids are basically the fats of a cell. Proteins are the building blocks of muscle in a cell. Nucleic acids are used to transfer genetic information from one cell to the other.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lasers and Their Uses

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As you can see lasers are a very useful and important tool which is why I have…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays