Preview

In ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck and ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald how do the writers portray The American Dream and its effects on the central characters?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2436 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
In ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck and ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald how do the writers portray The American Dream and its effects on the central characters?
The Great Gatsby and Of Mice of Men are two novels of dramatic contrast in setting, which is interesting as they are only set one decade apart. With World War 1 having ended in 1919 with the Versailles Peace Treaty, America embarked on the ‘roaring twenties’ which was a period of economic might. The power of America’s economy at this time is often overlooked due to the presence of prohibition, gangsters, the Jazz Age and the Ku Klux Klan. It is fascinating to be able to compare two novels, written in such short succession, that have two completely contrasting views on American life. The 1920’s saw America as being the wealthiest country on earth, facing no prominent rival. However, the obvious turning point for the countries economic state was most certainly the stock market crash in 1929, leaving America in a state of depression. F. Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck give the readers a colorful snapshot into the lives of citizens in these two decades. The American Dream is a common phrase which describes the underlying drive of American society. The ubiquitous "rags to riches" legend became the foundation of American society; anyone could succeed and achieve wealth if they worked hard.

In ‘The Great Gatsby’, Jay Gatsby is the epitome of the American Dream. F Scott Fitzgerald personifies the American Dream into his character Gatsby and the life that he lives out. Gatsby is an enigmatic character, he does not speak until chapter three but is mentioned before we meet him - ‘You must know Gatsby.’. His reputation precedes him, however what people know of him is shallow. He is a collection of material things ‘His Rolls-Royce’ and ‘his two motor boats’, he has no real personality traits as of yet that the reader can perceive. He is, like the American Dream, difficult to come into contact with. In addition to this, Nick Caraway's admiration of Gatsby emulates the desire and allure of his character, ‘It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    When discussing Gatsby’s home, the topic of money arises; ‘‘it took me three years to earn the money that brought it’’. This is the first divide in Gatsby’s previously immaculate persona, and Nick notices instantly - ‘‘I thought you inherited your money’’. Jay Gatsby, since the day he created himself, has been working towards becoming the idealistic man of the 1920s – effortlessly wealthy, intelligent, and full of leisure. Yet, with this newfound information, Gatsby has begun to dissolve. John W. Bicknell said that ‘the American Dream was, after all, little more than a thinly veiled nightmare’. This description of the American dream is similar to Gatsby’s thinly veiled persona – both are covering the true phantasm…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gatsby began life as the son of poor farmers living on the shores of Lake Superior. Early in his youth Gatsby “knew he had a big future in front of him”. He later changed his name from James Gatz to the more fashionable sounding Jay Gatsby. The narrator of The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, is astounded by Gatsby’s ambition. “There was something gorgeous about him… it was an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in any other person and which it is likely I shall never find again”. Gatsby was determined to attain his goal and self-disciplined Gatsby was as a young dreamer. He wanted to change the world by being the one who would invent a “needed invention”. Young Gatz was bound to make it big. He had what it took: the brains, the will power, the looks, and the ambition. However Gatsby’s intentions were the purest when he was a young boy, by the time he was grown man he had already made it in the world, his story of success is quite different from that which his dreams foretold. What Fitzgerald is trying to show is the change of Gatsby’s original pure American dream to his success, infected with…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby, lives out the American Dream by cheating, lying, and using his personal belongings to flaunt as trophies. Gatsby’s main goal is to have Daisy in his life and shows his financial worth in order to achieve this. The American Dream is thought to be freedom, equality, and opportunity. Jay Gatsby takes these ideals and modifies them to how he wants to live them. Gatsby is extremely flashy in his lifestyle just so people believe that he was born into a wealthy family and is part of the ‘old money’ community. In this novel, Jay Gatsby corrupts the American Dream because of his suspicious business activity, his cheating ways and instead of looking forward for new opportunities, pursues the past.…

    • 509 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is a mysterious and intriguing character. Nick follows Gatsby’s prestigious life but finds out it is not as accomplished as he thought. Gatsby’s funeral illuminates the meaninglessness of his success and the falsity of the American society through Nick’s critical narration and…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gatsby is, in a nutshell, the American Dream corrupted. He has worked hard to obtain everything he owns, often using illegal means to do so, but can enjoy none of it because he is so busy chasing something he will never be able to have.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s famous novel, The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is portrayed as being an admirable, wealthy, kind, and genuinely impressive man. However, that being said, he is also portrayed as pretentious, deceptive, criminal, and most importantly to the plot, completely insatiable. Even though the novel’s narrator, Nick Carraway, heavily sympathizes with Gatsby, he has many character flaws that ultimately assure the failure of his “dream”, and even lead to his untimely demise.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American Dream is something everyone wants to conquer in life. Something that is so hard, that not much people can say they successfully did. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald took place in the1920’s. He himself is a character in the book named Nick. The book revolves around a man named Jay Gatsby and his struggles to be with the love of his life to make it perfect. It is not complete without her and he tries to win her heart back. It’s a tragic love story. Fitzgerald uses literary devices to illustrate Gatsby’s singular dream of acquiring Daisy’s love though the symbols, faith, and irony.…

    • 763 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Gatsby is a book published in 1925 that revolves around the life of Nick Carraway and his experiences of moving to the east. The story, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is focused on showing the American Dream. Which is the notion that there is “a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone.” Though how do the characters in the book represent the notion of the American Dream? Fitzgerald uses Gatsby to represent the American Dream and that people will go to great lengths to achieve it.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He is able to intrigue someone because “he smiled understandingly--much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life” (Fitzgerald 48). It is slowly revealed that everything Gatsby currently does is to achieve his unrealistic dreams to bring back his past. Gatsby is great, but he also stands for things may not be so admirable. In one sense, Gatsby's extraordinary story makes him an embodiment of the American dream.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Gatsby Paper

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jay Gatsby, the main character of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby symbolizes the American dream. The American dream offers faith in the possibility of a better life. From the beginning, he appears to be a self-made, wealthy man, and is a good example of how hard work can lead to material success. Although he is the child of unsuccessful farmer, he manages to cross a social barrier and overcome his lowly childhood. He is able to raise himself to his high social class through hard work and perseverance. The one reason that Gatsby is determined to achieve material wealth is to recapture the love that he once shared with Daisy. Gatsby’s perception of the American Dream is where the appealing hero himself, becomes extremely successful and wealthy and wins the love back of Daisy. Gatsby’s dreams prevent Nick from witnessing the moral corruption in Gatsby that he sees in Tom and Daisy. Before Nick leaves to return home, he yells out “They’re a rotten crowd! You’re worth the whole damn bunch put together!”…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Gatsby

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Like any other American, Jay Gatsby wants to become a model of excellence for others. At the beginning of his adulthood, he is just a “steward, mate, skipper, secretary, and even jailor” (106) while working with the wealthy Dan Cody. When Nick first meets Gatsby, he admires how perfect he is made up to be, despite the rumors he heard at the first party he goes to at Gatsby’s house. “I saw the skins of tigers flaming in his palace on the Grand Canal; I saw him opening a chest of rubies to ease, with their crimson-lighted depths, the gnawings of his broken heart.” (71). Nick’s first impression of Gatsby is exactly what Gatsby wants.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Great Gatsby Essay

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, portrays a society of high social standings, immense wealth, and love. This can be classified as the American Dream. If an individual is determined, that individual has a reasonable chance and holds the hope for acquiring wealth, and the happiness and freedoms that go with it. In essence, the American Dream gives the chance to gain personal fulfillment, materially and spiritually. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts the American Dream as an unachievable illusion, one which is ultimately detrimental to the novel’s central character, Jay Gatsby. Jay Gatsby tries to attain happiness, Daisy’s love, which is all he wants, but ends up failing. Evidently, Gatsby may have achieved the definition of the American Dream, but at a personal standpoint, he failed to accomplish what he was truly aiming for.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald describes numerous messages that are vital to the novel. In The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is this mysterious character that spends his entire life trying to win over the love of his life Daisy Fay. But, Gatsby fails and his dreams are crushed which leads to a series of disastrous events. Because of characters’ tragic deaths, Fitzgerald makes it prominent that the American Dream is unachievable and it can ultimately lead to one’s destruction.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “People are so busy dreaming the American Dream, fantasizing about what they could be or have the right to be, that they’re all asleep at the switch. Consequently, we are living in the age of human error.” – Florence King. The American Dream is the legendary utopia of equality, democracy, and prosperity. F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author of The Great Gatsby, examines the question of whether or not the exuberance of material wealth and riches is really satisfactory in the seeking of the American Dream and the pursuit of happiness. The Great Gatsby is the story of an eccentric millionaire named Jay Gatsby as told by Nick Carroway, a Midwesterner who moves right into the…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby lives a life of pure decadence and luxury. He enjoys his life primarily according to the hedonistic view that life should be lived purely for pleasure. The utter materialism of his property and belongings, and his incredulous outlook on life all polymerise to fabricate a far-fetched, exaggerated and Impressionistic novel. The Great Gatsby is written in the 1920’s, an era of optimism and new-found hope following World War I, intensifying the idea that the novel is based on Fitzgerald’s unrealistic expectations. In this essay I will be exploring the aspects of The Great Gatsby that make it difficult to label the tale as a Realist novel.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics