Preview

Improving Teacher–Student Interaction in the English Classroom

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2520 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Improving Teacher–Student Interaction in the English Classroom
Title
Improving teacher–student interaction in the English classroom
Acknowledgement
I would like to acknowledge all the students and the teachers from Newman Catholic College who helped and guided me to formulate my research topic, as well as, the process of carrying out the action plan.
Abstract
This paper offers an example of how to apply action research to improve and explore the patterns of teacher-student verbal communication that existed in my classroom. Pre and post survey and teacher observation were used to record changes in the classroom interaction during the one-month study period.
The purpose of this research was to examine the existences of teacher-student verbal communication in my classroom and explore the reinforcing strategies that can stimulate students’ involvement in the classroom, as well as, create a more interactive teacher-students environment in one on my Secondary 4 class. In this study, I investigated the reason behind the “silent” during the teacher-student verbal interaction and how creating a safe language learning environment can fuel student’s motivation in raising their voice in the classroom.
Introduction
Teaching English as a second language in Hong Kong is both challenging and exciting. Students are generally eager to learn. However, one of the frustrations that teachers often complain about is students' reluctance to adopt active speech roles in classrooms, where students are unresponsive and avoid any interactions with the teacher in the classroom. This is especially true when a teacher seeks interaction in the teacher-class dialog, such as asking questions to the class as a whole and expecting students to respond and give feedback. There will be times when no student can answer a teacher’s question, but often students do not answer even if they understand the question, know the answer and are able to produce the answer, furthermore, students are often reluctant to give feedback or ask a question in the class.
School and



Bibliography: Amidon, J. & Flanders, N. (1971). The role of the teacher in the classroom (rev. ed.). St. Paul, MN: Association for Productive Teaching. Bloom, B. (1976). Human characteristics and school learning. New York: McGrew-Hill. Cullen, R. (1998). Teacher talk and the classroom context. ELT Journal, 52(3), 179-187 Helgesen, M Jarvis, J. & M. Robinson. (1997). Analyzing educational discourse: an exploratory study of teacher response and support to pupil’s learning. Applied Linguistics 18(2):212-228. McCarthy, M. (1991). Discourse analysis for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aed 201 Course Syllabus

    • 2653 Words
    • 11 Pages

    | | | |Exercise |Resource: Case Study on p. 62 of Introduction to Teaching and the text companion website |Friday |10 | |Case Study: The Roles of a |Answer question #5 on the text companion website. |5/24/13 | | |Teacher | | | | | |Navigate to http://wps.prenhall.com/chet_kauchak_intrototea_2 | | | | |From the Select a Chapter drop-down menu, choose Chapter 2.…

    • 2653 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Also the relationship between instructor and students seemed very important as well. It was mentioned that interaction between students and instructor’s created a positive effect on relatively shy individuals. An instructor or teacher that was also involved within the program provided a positive feature for the students, and allowed for students to be more relaxed and at ease. This sense of “security” and “enthusiasm” by the instructor lead to more student involvement on post discussions (Nagel, 2009). In all though it research found that students that focused more on the quality of their post rather than just the quantity of post lead to better discussions and better overall environment of the classroom. This approach of quality over quantity lead to more in depth discussions and high thinking for…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Case Study

    • 3468 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Churchill, Rick. (2nd Ed.). (2013). Teaching: making a difference. Milton Qld: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.…

    • 3468 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In American classes, silence is usually viewed as “absence” or lack of communication. However, in an Asian classroom setting, silence is expected and encouraged as a sign of respect for their teachers and classmates. Due to the generally large class sizes, teachers usually prefer that students do their inquiries or discuss issues after class so that the…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Monolingual learners benefit from oral language practice; ELs need such practice even more because they have limited opportunities to use English at home and therefore rely on classroom experiences. As evidenced by state ELD standards, practitioners and researchers acknowledge the importance of oral language instruction; however, many teachers receive little training in using this resource during certification programs. Verbal interactions in the classroom have waned in the face of pressure to prepare students for written tests. Many teachers feel—and are, in fact—underprepared to address the needs of EL students. Researchers found, however, that in practice it was primarily the teacher, not the students, who directed this talk. Students did not engage in interactive dialogue with one another; instead, they responded directly to the teacher with little elaboration. The study revealed that reading instruction accounted for 87.3% of literacy instruction segments, with an average of 11.6% of the remaining segments focused on composition and writing. This left little time (1.1%) for oral language instruction, phonics, and so forth. Nationwide, other content areas that provide oral language opportunities have faced dramatic cutbacks. Since…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    TEFL Assignment Answers

    • 23352 Words
    • 76 Pages

    Section 1.2 introduces the simple notion that, as Native English Speakers, we are accustomed to using the language—our students, on the other hand, are not. So, this preliminary information informs instructors to build classroom environments that encourage and maintain verbal participation from the students. In essence, we are not to build curriculum that reflects the traditional lecture-style of instruction. The best instructors should incorporate more direct—student-centered—methods of instruction. If I were to quantify talk-time, I would assume a 25% -Teacher/75%-Student ratio would be effective.…

    • 23352 Words
    • 76 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The seminal work on discourse analysis was carried out in classrooms, and it is from this that an understanding of structure of the exchanges that make up spoken discourse is drawn. Sinclair and Couithaerd (1975) identified three levels of discourse: the exchange, a turn-taking interactional sequence; the move, or contribution of a participant to the exchange in a turn; and the act, identifiable within the move and playing a specific linguistic function such as questioning or instructing. The three-part exchange teacher initiation / student response / teacher feedback (IRF) was proposed as the basic unit of classroom interaction, since referred to by Lemke (1985,1990) as dialogue. Mehan (1988, p.121) describes what are arguably features of classroom speech genre:…

    • 672 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Study Research Paper

    • 3499 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The purpose of this study is to determine if a deficit in the ability to use oral communication has an effect on participation in an academic classroom discussion. The subject of the study is a seven year old girl who is an English Language Learner’s (ELL) and has educational challenges in the area of language acquisition and production. She specifically struggles with participation in academic classroom discussions. In creating this case study data was collected through interviews with pertinent stakeholders who include the ELL, her parents, teachers, tutors, and the administration. The findings were compiled by grouping responses to the interview questions into themes and then further interpreted. Other research was reviewed through literature and examined in connection to the findings. The primary finding is that there is a direct correlation to a deficit in the ability to use oral communication and the effect it has on participation in an academic classroom discussion. The main conclusion exposes a need for additional training for teachers as they work with ELL’s in the classroom setting in order to facilitate an increase in participation in academic classroom discussions by the ELL. Additional research is suggested to see how the ELL interprets successful participation in classroom discussions in light of the differences in perception from the ELL, classroom teacher, and tutors.…

    • 3499 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In General, teachers expressed positive interactions with children, were respectful, responsive, and reciprocal care provided. A warm, responsive, social, and emotional climate provided by gentle physical contact, eye contact, laughter and enthusiasm, calm voices and respectful language. Teachers provides a comprehensive approaches in which learning occurs such as select and arrange materials, make choices, provide opportunities for children to investigate, model how to find answer, provide information, ask questions, challenge children’s thinking, and encourage children to represent their ideas. On the other hand, teachers were able to handle conflict among the children in a positive manner by modeling behaviors that demonstrate cooperation,…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    How students perceive each other and interact with one another is a neglected aspect of instruction. Much training time is devoted to helping teachers arrange appropriate interactions between students and materials (i.e., textbooks, curriculum programs) and some time is spent on how teachers should interact with students, but how students should interact with one another is relatively ignored. It should not be. How teachers structure student-student interaction patterns has a lot to say about how well students learn, how they feel about school and the teacher, how they feel about each other, and how much self-esteem they have.…

    • 14086 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The essay is about the communicative approach and the audio-lingual method which are both ways of teaching a foreign language. The communicative language teaching makes use of real life situations by using communication and interaction. The teacher sets up a situation that the students are likely to face in real life. Unlike the audio-lingual method of language teaching, which relies on repetitions and drills, the communicative approach can leave students in suspense as to the outcome of the exercise, which will vary according to their reactions and answers. The real life simulations change from day to day. Students’ motivation to learn comes from their desire to communicate in meaningful ways about meaningful topics. While the communicative approach offers all these things the audio lingual method is exactly the opposite, as it will be explained in the essay below.…

    • 3357 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The That Never Speaks

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages

    “The class that never speaks” sounds like title for a movie or book but in reality this class exists and studies in my school. The overall feeling I got from teaching this class was not one of anger but more one of being perplexed. The one thing I never did was show my frustrations to the class. I did however make a couple of mistakes as you will see from the essay. As a result I would consider this class as a work in progress so this paper will cover more about the problem rather than a complete solution.…

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    May I request permission to conduct my action research entitled, “IMPROVING THE CLASSROOM PARTICIPATION DURING ENGLISH CLASS OF III-CHARITY THROUGH COLLABORATIVE LEARNING”…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Action Research

    • 1907 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The teacher can choose particular designs and techniques for teaching a foreign language in a particular context. No quick fix is guaranteed to provide success for all classroom situations. Every learner is unique; every teacher is unique; so is every learner-teacher relationship. The teacher’s key task is, therefore, to understand the properties of these relationships and set the classroom environment accordingly.…

    • 1907 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oral Communication

    • 7064 Words
    • 29 Pages

    The overall aim of this essay was to investigate what attitudes some English teachers and pupils in 9th grade in Sweden have towards oral communication in the teaching of English. I wanted to find out why oral communication is an important part of the teaching of English, what factors teachers and pupils believe contribute to orally active pupils in the English foreign language classroom and what English teachers think of the assessment of pupils’ ability to express themselves orally in English. I have interviewed three English teachers, and 85 pupils in 9th grade have answered a questionnaire.…

    • 7064 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics