Preview

Importance of Karachi in Pakistani literature

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
589 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Importance of Karachi in Pakistani literature
Discuss the connection between 1947 partition and the fiction of second generation writings.
In 1947 partition when people started to migrate most of the Urdu speaking settled in Karachi. The local Sindhis were not very literate but laborers, workers etc but when the Urdu speaking migrated, most of them were highly educated, thus the white collar jobs were given to them. This gave rise to a major conflict between the local Sindhis and the Muhajirs. Mujajirs were looked upon with hatred because the local people thought they’ve snatched their rights. There was a tussle between the two groups. Karachi was becoming the battleground of ethnicity. Karachi is the biggest metropolis of the country with its economic, industrial and financial hub and the main commercial port. According to past census, half of Karachi's 8.9 million populations had Urdu as its mother tongue, another quarter was made up of speakers of Pashtu and Punjabi while Sindhis were just five per cent of the population of the capital of Sindh, and half of them lived in the suburban area of Malir. On the other hand, Karachi had more Pashtuns than Peshawar, the capital of Pakhtunkhwa! In late 70s and early 80s there were economic issues over the country and the workers from different areas migrated to Karachi, especially the Pathan and Punjabi purely of economic reason. Most of the transport system was dominated by Pathans so it was a blow for the local Sindhis that these strangers are coming to our cities snf tking jobs that belong to us. Same was the case with the Punjabis. They were laborours who used to work on low wages but the main thing was that they were employed. Karachi is a multiethnic, multilingual, multicultural and multireligious metropolitan city. There are many communities in Karachi. There are:
Ethnic minorities
Sectarian minorities
Religious minorities
Same thing was happening with the karachians as it was with Bengalis. Bengalis were immigrants on 1947 but in 1971

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    2003 Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One inevitable impact the division had on the people was perhaps one of the greatest refugee crises and migration in history. Over 10 million people moved between India and Pakistan. For the most part, the Hindus generally moved into the Indian subcontinent while the Muslims, who feared Hindu domination, migrated to East and West Pakistan. In Document 8 it shows that there were around 8.6 million Muslim refugees that migrated out of India into either East or West Pakistan. In addition to this extraordinary refugee crises, another effect the division of India had was border tensions. The tensions between the borders of India and Pakistan resulted in India being at the “receiving end of Pakistan’s heavy shelling” and “heavy bombing” (Document 9b). This shows that not only was there a large scale migration crises, there was also several attacks and possibly deaths and casualties from bombs. Also, in document 9a it that states that another effect of the division was that there were “two armed conflicts (in 1965 and 1999) and numerous clashes between Indian and Pakistani forces”. This highlights the various facets of the tensions and problems the division of India had on the Hindus and Muslims. It is inevitable that the division of the region greatly affected the people who lived there by causing the largest migration in human history, armed conflicts, and…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Though they have been in existence for less than a century, India and Pakistan have enough history between them to fill several books. Tensions between Hindus and Muslims grew rapidly with the split of India and Pakistan in 1947. Before tensions were running high, but now gave way to rioting. It all started when India, then also including what is now present day Pakistan, was under British rule. The British had been ruling for roughly a century and ground the native’s faces in the dirt the entire time they were in power. Naturally, there were dissenters who did not appreciate being told what to do and these voices grew stronger as time went along. Over the time, Britain had given more and more freedom to India until it was almost free. Around the time of World War 2, Britain asked for the assistance of Indians to fight in the war against Japan. India relented but then talks broke down and India demanded it be free. The Muslim faction of British India (or British Raj), which made up a smaller percentage of British India than Hindus did, did not want India to be free, since they felt they would be treated like second class citizens. Under British doctrine, all natives were treated equal and the Muslims thought they would be treated more fairly under British rule. To fully understand the depth of the situation, one would have to go back when the British first staked their claim in India.…

    • 3055 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    1) Communication obviously. The amount of languages Pakistani’s learn makes them able to move throughout different regions more easily than had they not learned.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    partition

    • 296 Words
    • 1 Page

    When the British finally left India, the people weren’t sure how to rule themselves. The partition of India was known as the world’s biggest migration, where over 1 million people migrated from India to Pakistan. They were promised new homeland from the British. In 1947 the border between India and Pakistan became a river of blood because of rioting. Over ten million people travelled on foot, trains, and carts. In the summer of 1947, millions of people were slaughtered on both sides of the religious rioting.…

    • 296 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Monsoon Weding

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    has been a Punjabi stronghold since 1947, when Muslims left the city for the newly formed…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pakistan: A Weak State

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Internal Antagonism/Intolerance: Pakistan's 180 million people are divided into five main ethnic groups: Punjabi, Pashtun, Sindhi, Muhajirs, and Balochi (Crisis Guide: Pakistan). This diversity has caused conflict and disorder in Pakistan, affecting the economic and political development of the country. This intolerance between sectarian groups also results in suicide bombings, bomb blasts, assassinations, target killings and terrorist attacks.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Parsis, although always a very small minority were previously an active part of life in Karachi with the total size of the community numbering about 4500. Furthermore, the members of this community were more or less evenly dispersed with Parsi residences found throughout Old Clifton and in the localities of Saddar, namely Preedy Quarters, as well as Garden East, specifically…

    • 3691 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story of NBP is part of our struggle for economic independence. When we won political independence, our economy was controlled by Non-Pakistanis, mostly Hindus. East Pakistan was spared from massive migration but its economy was also, being dependent on Calcutta, badly hurt. Most bankers and business experts left Pakistan and the economic life was brought to a standstill, these mostly branches of Imperial Bank of India were only in partial operation with skeleton staff.…

    • 7746 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following the end of British rule in the Indian subcontinent, the new state of Pakistan came into being. The inhabitants of East Pakistan (later Bangladesh) made up the majority of its population, and exports from East Pakistan (such as jute) were a majority of Pakistan's export income. However, East Pakistanis did not feel they had a proportional share of political power and economic benefits within Pakistan. East Pakistan was facing a critical situation after being subjected to continuous discrimination on a regional basis, year after year. As a result, the economist, intelligentsia and the politicians of East Pakistan started to raise questions about this discrimination, giving rise to the historic six point movement. A statistical overview of economic discrimination is given hereafter:…

    • 6231 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lal Kurti

    • 2736 Words
    • 11 Pages

    lal kurti has a population of around 2000 people which include a majority of Punjabi and a minority of Hindus .there were Muslims prior to partition but they all immigrated to Pakistan and other people settled her…

    • 2736 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition.…

    • 2129 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pak Indo Seperation

    • 2944 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The main topic of this report is about Indo-Pak partition. Our main focus in this topic will be on the reasons of the partition and untold realities of the partition. The report will also cover the various aspects of the biggest partition ever in history of the world.…

    • 2944 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Town

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * Can you describe your town or village to me? * Tell me something about your hometown. * Where are you from? * Where is your hometown? * Where do you come from? * What is the name of the street you live on? * What kind of street do you live on? * What do you like about your town? * I live in Lahore. It is my favourite place. It is the capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab and the second largest city in the country. A 2010 government estimate now puts the population at 10,000,000. It is ranked 25 in the most populated urban areas in the world Lahore is a main cultural centre of Punjab and Pakistan. One of the most densely populated cities in the world, Lahore remains an economic, political, transportation, entertainment, and educational hub. It is referred to as the "Mughal City of Gardens" due to the historic presence of gardens in and around the city dating back to the Mughal period.Lahore is referred to as the cultural heart of Pakistan as it hosts most of the arts, cuisine, festivals, film-making, music, gardening and intelligentsia of the country. Known for its affiliation with poets and artists, it has the largest number of educational institutions in Pakistan and some of the finest gardens on the continent.Lahore has always been a centre for publications, where 80 percent of Pakistan's books are published and remains the foremost centre of literary, educational and cultural activity in Pakistan. It is also an important religious centre as it is home to hundreds of temples, mosques, and shrines like Data Durbar Complex. * What is the weather like in your town?As Pakistan is located on a great landmass it has a continental type of climate characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. In the summer, hot winds called Loo (wind) blow across the plains during the day. Trees shed their leaves to avoid loss of moisture. The dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    General

    • 10965 Words
    • 44 Pages

    COMPULSORY SUBJECTS Subjects English (Précis & Composition) English Essay General Knowledge (a) Current Affairs 100 (b) Every Day Science 100 (c) Pakistan Affairs 100 Islamiat Viva Voce Total…

    • 10965 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pakistan is the most misjudged and misrepresented country in the media. As the media affects such a wide audience, it changes people perception toward foreign communities and eventually effect relationships between nations and also creates political discourses. People are very judgemental, when the word Pakistan comes up, usually terrorism is the first thing that pops up in everyone's mind. Pakistan has sacrificed thousands of lives in the form of both soldiers and civilians in the war against terrorism. It is going through a critical period, suicide bombs are now common in Pakistan, where as they were unheard prior to the 9/11. Pakistan has arrested over 500 Al-Qaeda members and handed them over to USA, since 2001. But still in media, it is represented as if every citizen of Pakistan is a terrorist. I know that there are some extreme terrorist groups in Pakistan, but they are just a very small percentage of the population, and how is it fair to represent the whole Pakistan, based on these few groups. All the other people of Pakistan, which is majority, are just like any other people, anywhere else in the world. They are also against terrorism, they also go to school, participate in sports and other entertainment activities, and live a life like any other individual in other parts of the world.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays