Preview

Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Value

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2739 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Value
Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Value
Financial Management Assignment

10/12/2010

Completed and Submitted by,
Aishwarya R. (06)
Anjana Pradeep (12)
Arijit Ghosh (18)
Gayathri M.A. (34)
Jyothi D. (44)
Lavanya P. (51)

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION.......................................................3
COMPANIES CHOSEN..............................................3
LARSEN AND TOUBRO............................................3
Overview……………………………………………………………...3
Calculation of optimum D/E ratio............................5
Impact of capital structure on firm value................6
AMBUJA CEMENTS..................................................7
Overview..................................................................7
Calculation of optimum D/E ratio............................7
Impact of capital structure on firm value................8
WIPRO.....................................................................8
Overview.................................................................8
Calculation of optimum D/E ratio...........................9
Impact of capital structure on firm value...............10
CONCLUSION.........................................................10
REFERENCES...........................................................10

Introduction
This assignment deals with the impact of the capital structure, portrayed by the debt-to-equity ratio of the company, on the firm value as perceived by the market price of the share. The debt-to-equity ratio is a measure of the company’s financial leverage. The ratio varies from industry to industry and is also firm-specific. The graph of D/E ratio versus Weighted Average Cost of Capital is used to determine the optimal D/E ratio for each company.
Companies chosen: Larsen & Toubro, Ambuja cements and wipro. larsen and toubro oVERVIEW Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is a technology-driven USD 9.8 billion company that infuses



References: www.moneycontrol.com, BSEindia.com, Annual reports of L&T, WIPRO and AMBUJA CEMENTS.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beacon lumber analysis

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The debt-to-equity ratio measure a company's financial leverage, suggesting the proportion of equity and debt the company used to finance its asset. The debt-to-equity ratios of Beacon Lumber Company from November 2009 to January 2010 are 1.181047492, 1.230387896 and 1.14884363. These three ratios are all above1.0 showing that the majority of assets are financed through debt, which means the company strategy is aggressively generating more earnings. At the same time, Beacon Lumber Company should carefully handle this aggressive strategy and protect stockholder’s right.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignment Saintsbury

    • 811 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Debt to equity ratio – shows the extent to which the assets are financed by either debt or equity. This could be calculated by the following equation. The decision on the ratio of long term debt to equity is considered as a strategic one for managers i.e. future oriented and has a long term effect (Watson and Head, 2007). Capital structure decision directly affects entity’s profits; this makes it the important decision in corporate finance, so it must not be taken lightly.…

    • 811 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nike Cost of Capital

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This report points out flaws of Cohen’s assumption and recalculates the WACC to obtain the most accurate cost of capital. In the cost of equity calculation, we will use CAPM, the dividend discount model (DDM), and the earnings capitalization model (ECM) to see the different in each and suggest the most suitable one.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The net sales, gross profit, EBITDA and EBIT have been progressively increasing for the company from 1988 to 1998. However, the sales growth increased from 7.2% in 1988 to 18.8% in 1991, later the sales growth declined to 1.5% in 1998. Net Income has also seen a decline from 23.9% in 1988 to 5.4% in 1998. However, the company has been seeing steady growth of free operating cash flow. It can be concluded that the company is not in any position of financial distress. However, the company’s decision of taking on $1 billion as debt to leverage the company can be an issue for the…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Johnson, H. (1999). Determining Cost of Capital: The Key to Firm Value. London: FT Prentice Hall.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Testing

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This course provides a systematic treatment of the fundamentals of the theory and practice of Finance. The course will consist of lectures, case studies, and reviews of homework. It is designed to provide students with a broad, systematic view of finance in the corporate context. By the end of the class, successful students will be able to analyze firm performance, value financial assets, determine the cost of capital, evaluate capital structure and dividend policies, and know the basics of raising capital in order to make informed investment and financing decisions. Topic areas will include financial performance measurement, valuation, capital budgeting, capital market theory, basics of investments, cost of capital, raising capital, and capital structure and dividends.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mortensen used WACC formula to estimate cost of capital, compute the cost of debt by adding a premium over US Treasury securities of a similar maturity, and calculate the cost of equity by using the CAPM formula. After reviewing the case and tables given, we calculated the company’s composite WACC and WACCs for each division respectively. The company’s composite WACC is 8.19%. The inputs we used are spread to treasury of 1.62%, debt ratio of 42.2%, Treasury bond yields of 4.98% at a 30-year maturity, the 2006 tax rate of 39%, beta of 1.25, and EMRP of 5%. However, we do not think that EMRP given in the case is appropriate. Instead, we recommend 3.3%, which is the most recent EMRP estimate according the survey results in the Exhibit 6.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Apple Financial Analysis

    • 10915 Words
    • 44 Pages

    3.4 Leverage Ratios 27 4. CONCLUSION 30 5. REFERENCES 31 6. APPENDICIES 33 6.1 Ratios 33 6.2 Checklist 35 LIST OF TABLES 1 Table 1 Stock History 7 2 Table 2 Income Statement 11 3 Table 3 Balance sheet 12 4 Table 4 Statement of Shareholder’s Equity 14 5 Table 5 Phase Statement of Cash Flows 16 6 Table 6 Gross Profit Margin 18 7 Table 7 Operating Profit Margin 19 8 Table 8 Cash Flow Margin 20 9 Table 9 Return on Investment 20 10 Table 10 Return on Equity 21 11 Table 11 Cash return on Asset 21 12 Table 12 Current Ratio 22 13 Table 13 Quick Ratio 23 14 Table 14 Cash Flow Liquidity Ratio 23 15 Table 15 Average Collection Period 24 16 Table 16 Days Inventory Held 24 17 Table 17 Days Payable Outstanding 25 18 Table 18 Cash Conversion Cycle 25 19 Table 19…

    • 10915 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The course project involved developing a great depth of knowledge in analyzing capital structure, theories behind it, and its risks and issues. Before I began this assignment, I knew nothing but a few things about capital structure from previous unit weeks; however, it was not until this course’s final project that came along with opening doors for me to developing a real understanding of why capital structure is important, what to expect from it, and how to evaluate in determining value of a firm. For the first time, various financial statements were closely examined and retrieved via online including Google, MSN, and Yahoo and an extensive amount of research were referred to in order to ensure quality in the project and report any findings that may be relevant to this research. One of the most stimulating part about this assignment was that we were allowed to select a firm of our interest and it was not until this project that I’ve came to suddenly realize there is plentiful amount of information available to enrich us to knowing more about how and why the values are placed about in a firm which convinced me enough to feel that this was the main reason why I selected this assignment to be included for my program portfolio.…

    • 2070 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Timken Case Study

    • 4800 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Timken Company requires a report on its consideration to acquire Torrington from Ingersoll-Rand. This reports provides the needed information on Torrington’s worth, price at which Torrington could be acquired and the acquisition strategies to negotiate its deal. The evaluation uses the discounted cash flow analysis using WACC to calculate the value of Torrington worth with synergies. The value turned out to be more than the estimated minimum value of the target. The final recommendation is to proceed with the acquisition as planed which would be beneficial to the Timken.…

    • 4800 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Case Study of Bg Group

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Approach: This method offers a wide range of advantages. For instance, the Capital Assets Pricing Model (CAPM) is employed in the calculation of the Cost of Equity. Thus, the discounted rate of 7.58 percent used in figure 1.12 Appendix is likely to be precise. The total value of the firm is $4.73 billion. Nonetheless, in view of the probabilities of forecasting errors in the estimation of cash flows, the degree of precision does not guarantee an accurate result. Another drawback of the approach would be the failure to allow for the impacts of real options available to management on future cash flows. Hence, this method is considered as an alternative for crosschecking. The assumptions are the dividends grow constantly in perpetuity at 3 percent and the debt ratio is also constant at 28.1 percent. For further analysis, please refer to item 2a and 3c in the Appraisal. 2. The EBIT Multiples Approach: Under this methodology, the debt-equity ratio was not required. Thus, the value of the firm is approximately $4.93 billion after liquidity discount was taken into account. This yields an insignificantly different result compared to the result under the WACC method. However, since the average EBIT multiples strongly depend on the comparable companies in the industry, reliable information is less likely to be available in practice. Therefore, another approach is employed. 3. Adjusted Present Value (APV) Approach: The APV method is more complicated than two methods mentioned earlier inasmuch as it takes account of unlevered value of the firm and the interest tax shield. Recent complexity of the method notwithstanding, APV provides management with an explicit valuation of interest tax shield and an assumption of constant debt-equity ratio is unnecessary. According to figure 1.10, the total value of the firm before synergies is $5.02 billion. Nonetheless, this method ignores the costs of financial…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Patni Computer Systems Ltd. (Patni) was incorporated on 10th February 1978 under the Companies Act 1956. The company converted itself from a private limited company to a public limited company on 18th September 2003. It is now a leading IT consulting services and business solutions provider in India. The majority of the services offered are in the fields of insurance, manufacturing, retail, telecom etc. It has over 12,500 professionals building up a strong team, with 23 sales and marketing offices internationally and many offshore development centres across eight cities in India. The company’s clientele has increased from 199 as of December,31st 2005 to 272 as of December,31st 2009.…

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We analysis the financial leverage of the company, it shows that the debt to capital ratio and debt to equity ratio had an upward trend between 1998 and 2001. The higher the debt-to-capital ratio, the more debt the company has. It shows that Star River is more prone to using debt financing. It may also show weak financial strength because the cost of these debts may weigh on the company and increase its default risk. The debt to equity ratio increased from 1.13 in 1998 to 2.20 in 2001. A high debt/equity ratio generally means that a company has been aggressive growth with debt financing. This can result in volatile earnings as a result of the additional interest expense. However, the interest coverage ratio of the company looks in good condition. When a company's interest coverage ratio is no more than 1.5, its ability to meet interest expenses may be questionable. Star River’s interest coverage ratio is always higher than 2, so it had the ability to meet the interest expenses.…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my research Instructor, Professor Nguyen Dong Phong for his intensive support, valuable suggestions, guidance and encouragement during the course of my study. My sincere thanks are also due to Dr. Vo Thi Quy and Dr. Tran Ha Minh Quan for their valuable time as the members of the proposal examination committee. Their comments and constructive suggestions were of great help in my completing this study. My sincere thanks is extended to Assistant Professor Nguyen Dinh Tho, Dr. Tran Ha Minh Quan, Dr. Truong Tan Thanh, Dr. Pham Huu Hong Thai, Dr. Bui Thanh Trang for their valuable time as members of examination committee. Their comments and suggestions were of great value for my study. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all of my teachers at Faculty of Business Administration and Postgraduate Faculty, University of Econimics Hochiminh City for their teaching and guidance during my MBA course. I would like to specially express my thanks to all of my classmates, my friends from www.caohockinhte.vn for their support and encouragement. I would also like to avail this opportunity to express my appreciation to Professor Nguyen Dong Phong, UEH Board of Directors for creating MBA program in English and Dr. Tran Ha Minh Quan for his support during the course. Finally, I heartily dedicate this study to my beloved…

    • 21154 Words
    • 85 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eco Plastic Solution

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This case focuses on determination of the cost of capital for a firm. The student determines the cost of individual sources of financing, including long-term debt, preferred stock, and common stock. The cost of debt is adjusted for Eco Plastics’ 40% tax bracket. The company is considering a new financial structure, with the replacement of preferred stock financing with debt financing. Additional use of debt increases the common stockholders’ required rate of return. The student is asked to compare the two weighted average costs of capital and identify the better financial structure for Eco Plastics Company.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics