If We Must Die, by Claude McKay is a sonnet written during the Harlem Renaissance period; a period where there was a flowering of African-American literature and art, (1919- mid 1930s). Though the Harlem Renaissance period was a time of thriving people and culture in the African-American community, prejudice was still very much active; something African-Americans knew first hand. There was still much discrimination put against them; something that this poem happens to exhibit. This poem is about dying with a purpose; not without honor, but rather one that even their enemies will bow down to. Since everyone has to die, why not let it be meaningful? The speaker says that his race will either die fighting, or die trying. There will be no simply ‘accepting’ their fate. They have a purpose in this world, and they intend to fulfill it. McKay conveys this message through expressive words and vivid imagery. It is a poem that moves the reader; through similes, repetition, imagery, rhythm scheme, and symbolism one can find that the narrator feels very strongly about dying.…