Preview

Identity In The Scarlet Letter

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
789 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Identity In The Scarlet Letter
Jonathan Alessi
10/16/11
Period 4

Who Are You?: An analysis of identities in The Scarlet Letter

Identity, what is it? Is it a name? Is it defined by what we do, where we work or how hard we play? Is identity categorized by a moment from our past or is it defined by the present? Is identity of a person only one definite thing or is it dependent upon the observer? According to Nathaniel Hawthorne identity is definite, unchangeable, and can be defined by one single moment in a person’s life. To Hawthorne identity is more than just what your driver’s license says and what your social security number is, but is the thing you obsess over. This is why, in The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, characters’ lives effect their inescapable
…show more content…
Hester Prynne is defined in The Scarlet Letter by the letter she wears on her chest. When told of the magistrates’ intention to take off her letter Hester replies “It lies not in the power of the magistrates to take off this badge,” (144). The magistrates, Hawthorne would say, cannot take off the scarlet letter because the scarlet letter is not only cloth on Hester’s shirt but is actually Hester’s identity. Hester’s identity cannot simply be changed into something different by the disappearance of something on her chest. Not only that, but her identity literally cannot leave her, even for an instant. Even when she is able to leave the place of her punishment at the end of the book, she still must come back after Pearl is grown and replace the letter on her chest and “Never afterwards did it quit her bosom” (225). She has to have the letter. It is a deep part of her. It is sewn not only through her shirt but sewn directly to her soul. She must come back to it. Hester cannot leave the “A” it is a part of her it would be like leaving her arm …show more content…
Roger needs revenge on the father of Hester’s baby. He doesn’t want revenge, nor does he simply have a dream of vengeance. He absolutely needs revenge. Revenge fills and feeds his soul, nourishing it with delight from hell with every blow of the whip Dimmesdale deals to himself. Roger devotes himself to finding out the identity of Pearl’s father. It sounds impossible to find out something like this without the consent of one of the parties, but “there are few things hidden from the man who devotes himself earnestly and unreservedly to the solution of a mystery,” (64). He does the impossible with pure power of will and determination. His determination is being fueled by his knowing that “sooner or later, he must needs be [his]” (65). Therefore, Roger’s identity is revenge but solely on Dimmesdale. What happens to Roger, then, if Dimmesdale is to break away from the torments of Roger or if Dimmesdale suddenly dies? Dimmesdale takes roger’s identity, his soul’s very nourishment, to the grave with him and soon Roger’s soul starves and he

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the story Hester comes back to wear the Scarlet Letter because she didn't get forgiven. In the text, it says “But her hesitation was only for an instant,though long enough to display a scarlet letter on her breast.” With hesitation, shows she didn't get forgiven. Also in the text it says “And Hester Prynne had returned,and taken up her long forsaken shame!” Hester felt alone without Dimmesdale so they still weren't forgiven.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first chapters of the novel, Hester was punished to wear an "A" on her chest at all times. The "A" is a punishment for the adultery she committed with the towns own Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Instead of making it into something that people looked down upon, as something horrific and disgusting on her chest, she made it look like a beautiful, gleaming gem. She made it out of the most gorgeous sparkling gold threads that caught everyone's eye. A quote in chapter two described the scarlet letter as "so fantastically embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom. It had the effect of a spell, taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity, and enclosing her in a sphere by herself." That shows how she is a confident and very individual person. No other woman would have as much courage as she did to make a punishment into an attraction.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hester Prynne wears a scarlet letter A on her chest as a symbol to represent that she has committed adultery. In the beginning, the letter is a means of reminding the town of Prynne’s sin, and therefore, negatively affects how society views her. Adorning the letter A is something that Prynne, originally, is meant to be ashamed of. The beautifully embroidered A’s intent is to humiliate her and enable her sin to haunt her for the rest of her life, “‘Ah, but,’ interposed, more softly, a young wife, holding a child by the hand, ‘let her cover the mark as she will, the pang of it will be always in her heart’” (63). However, after years pass and Prynne continues to wear her letter, it starts represent new meanings other than adulterer.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne establishes the character Pearl as having tenacity and peculiarity in her personality and traits. First, Nathaniel Hawthorne exaggerates Pearl’s qualities to establish her as an odd child and a separate person from the Puritan town she lives in. In chapter 7, after the governor asks Pearl who created her, she answers by saying ‘no one created her rather her mother plucked her from a wild rose bush near the prison.’ Hawthorne follows Pearl’s remark with, “This fantasy was probably suggest by the near proximity of the Governor’s red roses, as Pearl stood outside of the window; together with her recollection of the prison rose bush, which she had passed in coming hither.” (Pg. 77) Adults are not…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When The Scarlet Letter was written the Author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, discovered many ideas and facts about the Puritan community. Knowing this Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote about how women in the 17th century lived and how strict the society's rules can be, one major rule that was followed strictly phonate was “Actions spoke louder than words, so actions had to be constantly controlled.” (nd.edu). When the book begins it starts with introducing Hester and how she has done this huge violation according to the bible, maybe even causing the death penalty upon herself. As The Scarlet Letter goes through the timeline of how she is isolated and is shunned from the society; eventually, Hester slowly becomes part of the society by being the pure character she really was. This lets her take off the scarlet “A” and change the meaning of Adultery to the meaning of Able. Hawthorne decribes the climax of Hester’s story by expressing, “The letter was the symbol of her calling. such helpfulness…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dimmesdale's Redemption

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even though they both sinned, they each spent their lives gaining penance in their own way. Hester was an outcast of the community. Moreover, she got treated as the town punching bag practically. As a result, she always was in pain and suffering even if she didn't show it at times. Additionally, she knew that she had to bear the weight of the “A” on her bosom. Hester could have been happy and felt free by removing the scarlet letter, but instead she kept it on because she knew she had to in order…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How so? “Hester Prynne went, one day, to the mansion of Governor Bellingham, with a pair of gloves, which she had fringed and embroidered to his order, and which were to be worn on some great occasion of state” (Hawthorne 68). She works as an embroiderer who crafts different kinds of fabrics to people. Throughout the seven years before we get back into the story she doesn’t really do much in the way of sin so that’s why the thing that she is has transitioned so. In fact, she’s done some work to where her reputation may have reversed in the eyes of god, work such as charity. “they had begun to look upon the scarlet letter as the token, not of that one sin, for which she had borne so long and dreary a penance, but of her many good deeds since. “Do you see that woman with the embroidered badge?” they would say to strangers. “It is our Hester,-the town’s own Hester,- who is so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the afflicted!”” ( Hawthorne 111). Through this she turned her image around and became known as not only a good person, but also a person that can be used for…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The difference between their cases was that Dimmesdale did not confess until seven years after the crime was done. Although he never received a punishment from the government as Hester did, he punished himself Everyday. He was tortured with guilt in his heart; as a result, carried out fasts, and other physical damage to himself. As a result of not confessing his sin, he despised himself more than anything. The fact that his parishioners love him more than they had after he told a sermon about hypocrites makes him loathe himself so much more. Over the seven years that this story takes place in, Dimmesdale becomes very ill. He becomes pale, nervous and sickly. After a while, it gets to the point where he uses a cane to walk, and people were afraid for his life. The reason for his illness is not any disease, but the effect of sin and guilt on his shoulders. After putting himself through a living hell for seven years; finally, Dimmesdale's dying words are his…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Identity is the individual characteristic by which a thing or person is recognize or known as. To many people identity is everything to them its who they are as an individual and a person. Some people spent all their lives trying to figure out who they are , but what about the people who knew who they were since the day there was born. What if someone was to take their identity and destroy it.Tauting them with it slowly killing the person they thought they were into something unrecognizable and degrading. where if they see themselves in the mirror they wouldn’t even know who that image staring right back at them is. Elie Weisel develop the theme of identity in the book night in many ways.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Hester returns to Boston, she is still wearing the letter. People don’t believe their eyes. This is because Hester is not accompanied by Pearl. Pearl directly represents that letter and the end of the novel proves it. It has grown with Pearl and changed her too. As Wagenkenecht quotes John A. Andola in Characters in The Scarlet Letter, “‘Without her mother’s sin Pearl could not exist, nor could she exist without her mother’s love, both of which are symbolized in the scarlet A and in Pearl herself.’” (69) The ultimate symbolism in The Scarlet Letter is that Pearl is the scarlet A.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hester Prynne Change

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the book The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne is convicted of adultery and ordered to wear the scarlet letter "A" on her chest as a permanent sign of her sin. Hester is sentenced to never take off this badge of shame, and doesn't until chapter thirteen. As the novel proceeds, Hawthorne presents several questions that are left unanswered. How does the nature of the letter "A" seem to change? What role of does Hester's own response to her situation play in changing the meaning of the letter "A"? How does the letter "A" come to be seen as a symbol of the mysterious connection between human experiences (sinful in nature) and a kind of wisdom that would be impossible without failure? Why does Hester not tell who Pearl's father is when she is on…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the community minister, people see him as a messenger of God, so they idolize him. Truthfully, Dimmesdale commits adultery, which disproves the people’s view of him. Unlike Hester, Dimmesdale fails to realize that individuality and fortitude are achieved by inner strength and by accepting oneself. This severe internal struggle hinders him from achieving his individuality. Because he is now tied to Hester because of their daughter, Pearl, he feels guilt, which drives him to self-punishment. Over time, this deteriorates his physical and spiritual state of being. Through his sermons, Dimmesdale attempts to convey his wrongdoings, but nobody ever realizes this. “He longed to speak out, from his own pulpit, at the full height of his voice, and tell the people what he was” (Hawthorne 134). He believes that if he communicates with people and tells them his sins, he can move past his internal conflict. Ironically, everyone thinks that Dimmesdale is being rhetorical, which causes him further anguish. When at last Dimmesdale dies because of his personal struggles and punishments, he becomes even more of an icon than he was living. So it seems that Dimmesdale was unable to achieve his true identity, because some believed that his confession was symbolic, instead of…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The scarlet letter brings with it the punishing mockery and humiliation from her fellow Puritans, so continuing to bear this mark requires a great amount of strength. Hawthorne wrote Hester’s character to seem beautiful yet powerful in that she believes her own sinful ways cannot be redeemed or reconciled without proper punishment. Until Hester believes that she has renounced her sinful ways and learned from her mistakes, she will not allow herself or anyone in the town to remove the letter. During her discourse with Roger Chillingworth regarding the removal of the scarlet letter, Hester responds, “It lies not in the pleasure of the magistrates to take off this badge...Were I worthy to be quit of it, it would fall away of its own nature, or be transformed into something that should speak a different purport” (153). Hester believes that it is not in her own power or the power of the town to remove the scarlet letter from her bosom. Although the letter can be physically removed, it cannot be removed by God until Hester becomes worthy of its removal. Hester also discusses the removal of the scarlet letter when she faces public humiliation for her crimes near the beginning of her story. Near the end of the novel, when Hester returns from Europe to Boston without Pearl, Hester still continues to wear the letter. Hawthorne describes this event when he writes, “But her hesitation was only for an instant, though long enough to display a scarlet letter on her breast. And Hester Prynne had returned, and taken up her long-forsaken shame” (233) Although Hester has already completed her punishment of bearing the shame of the scarlet letter, she still continues to wear the letter after returning. This not only characterizes Hester as a determined woman, but also shows how the scarlet letter has become a part…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hester Prynne's scarlet letter is a symbol of the beauty in being true to one’s self. Her “A” is a badge she must to wear to shame her for her sin. One would think that removing the badge would come as a blessing to Hester. However, in chapter 14, Chillingworth tells Hester, “It was debated whether or not with safety to common weal, yonder scarlet letter might be taken off your bosom,” to which Hester calmly replies, “It lies not in the pleasure of magistrates to take off this badge…” (122; Ch 14). Hester wants to decide her own identity rather than allow others to choose it for her. Removing the letter would show that the letter was a symbol of shame to her and would exemplify society's power over her. Hester is shameful of her scarlet letter but would never let society know. Because the wears the…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identity is who a person is. It determines how you act and how people think of you. For example, a person whose identity is bad is often bound for trouble and for others to look down on them, whereas a person with a good identity is often bound for success and treated well by others. A person’s identity can be affected by many things: where he/she was born, the person’s parents, friends and other things. Through my life experiences I have become creative, spirited, and inquisitive.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays