Preview

Ibsen

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
11847 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ibsen
Forshey 1 Running head: IBSEN’S FEMALE CHARACTERS

Ibsen’s Female Characters in Captivity: An Exploration of Literature and Performance

Christina Kelley Forshey

A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Fall 2008

Forshey 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University.

______________________________ Linda Nell Cooper, M.A. Thesis Chair

______________________________ Neal Brasher, M.F.A. Committee Member

______________________________ Kenneth Cleaver, Ph.D. Committee Member

______________________________ James Nutter, D.A. Honors Director

______________________________ Date

Forshey 3 Abstract In Henrik Ibsen’s plays, A Doll’s House, The Wild Duck, The Lady from the Sea, and Hedda Gabler, the theme of captivity is demonstrated in the female protagonists Nora, Hedvig, Ellida, and Hedda. The theme of captivity also serves as a performance guide for the portrayal of these characters. Ibsen’s female protagonists are in bondage to an object or person that manipulates the character’s mental and emotional senses. The character’s inner captivity reaches a climax where a decision must be made to abolish the chains of captivity or forever remain enslaved. Since the nineteenth century, the actor has greatly benefitted from Ibsen’s electrifying work that established the new acting style of Realism. The contemporary actor can apply the theme of captivity to performance by thoroughly reading the text, understanding Realism, creating a character separate from self, and training the voice and body.

Forshey 4 Ibsen’s Female Characters in Captivity: An Exploration of Literature and Performance The words of the great Norwegian playwright, Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), reverberate across the centuries, exclaiming words of poetry and prose,



Cited: Allphin-Hoggatt, Clela. Women in the Plays of Henrik Ibsen. New York: Revisionist, 1975. Andreas-Salomé, Lou, and Siegfried Mandel. Ibsen 's Heroines. New York: Limelight, 1989. Bryan, George B. An Ibsen Companion: A Dictionary-Guide to the Life, Works, and Critical Reception of Henrik Ibsen. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1984. Cardullo, Bert. “Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler and Ghosts.” Explicator 46.1 (1987): 23-24. Cima, Gay Gibson. Performing Women: Female Characters, Male Playwrights, and the Modern Stage. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1993. Coldewey, John C., and W. R. Streitberger. Drama: Classic to Contemporary. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2001. Durbach, Errol. A Doll 's House: Ibsen 's Myth of Transformation. Twayne 's Masterwork Studies, no. 75. Boston: Twayne, 1991. Farfan, Penny. “Reading, Writing, and Authority in Ibsen’s ‘Women’s Plays.’” Modern Drama 45.1 (2002): 1-9. Finney, Gail. “Ibsen and Feminism.” Cambridge Companion to Ibsen. Ed. J. McFarlane. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1994. 89-105. Greenberg, Yael. “The Hidden Architecture in Ibsen’s Rosmersholm.” Modern Language Review 89.1 (1994): 138-148. Hallett, Charles A. “The Wild Duck and Critical Cliché.” Papers on Language and Literature 11.1 (1975): 54-70. Forshey 42 Hardwick, Elizabeth. Seduction and Betrayal: Women and Literature. New York: Random, 1974. Harrop, John, and Sabin R. Epstein. Acting with Style. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1999. Haugen, Einar Ingvald. Ibsen’s Drama: Author to Audience. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1979. He, Chengzhou. “Hedda and Bailu: Portraits of Two ‘Bored’ Women.” Comparative Drama 35.3-4 (2001): 447- 464. Ibsen, Henrik. Four Major Plays: Volume I. New York: New American Library, 1992. ---. Henrik Ibsen: An Enemy of the People, The Wild Duck, Rosmersholm. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. ---. Four Major Plays: Volume II. New York: New American Library, 2001. Mason, S. V. Ibsen 's Women the Acting in Early Norwegian Productions. Diss. University of Oregon, 1980. Rekdal, Anne M. “The Female Jouissance: An Analysis of Ibsen’s Et Dukkehjem.” Scandinavian Studies 74.2 (2002): 149-178. Robins, Elizabeth. Ibsen and the Actress. New York: Haskell, 1973. Shaw, George. B. “The Quintessence of Ibsenism.” In D. Marinelli (Ed.), Henrik Ibsen’s Ghosts: A Dramaturgical Sourcebook. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon UP, 1997. 4346. Templeton, Joan. Ibsen 's Women. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Iago vs Krogstad

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cited: Ibsen, Henrik. “A Doll’s House”. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia, 12th Ed. New Jersey: Pearson, 2013. 1598-1650. Print.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stanton, Stephen S. "Trolls in Ibsen 's Late Plays." Comparative Drama 32.4 (1998): 541-80. Serial Solutions. Web. 6 Feb. 2013.…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Similar to the way media portrays women in today society, Ibsen play “A Doll’s House” is controversial for its time in literature, because Ibsen understood the challenges women faced during that time, and exploits it in his writing, likewise to the United Nations who are actively raising awareness to the degradation of women in today’s society. Susan Glaspell’s play “trifles” grasps the notion that women in the early nineteen hundreds were considered to be innocent caretakers, while on the other hand turns the back to women when it comes to equality in marital relationships. Understanding women’s rights during the period the plays were written in, is a critical piece to understanding why the authors choose to write them in the fashion they…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hedda Gabler's Motivation

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hedda Tesman’s motivation in Henrik Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler has been subject to much attention in critical scholarship. Many critics have argued what they believe to be a motivation for Hedda’s behaviour; however some seek to deny any motivation actually exists. This essay will argue that Hedda does have a motivation for her behaviour, and will argue that this is fuelled by a single force throughout the play - which is boredom - using relevant textual and critical references.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bibliography: 1. The drama of Ibsen and Strindberg was consisted a good critical analysis over A Doll’s House that helped me in understanding Ibsen’s views as well as an outside source. I was able to easily find facts and normative statements that helped my writing of this essay go a lot smoother. The point of this book is to break down the elements and get into the author’s head to understand his views while also being critical. It helped change my opinion of the author by gathering information I didn’t already know and hopefully made my information more or less accurate.…

    • 3445 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hedda Gabler by Ibsen

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ibsen, Henrik. Four Major Plays: A Doll’s House, Ghosts, Hedda Gabler, The Master Builder. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen was first performed in the 1890’s. Most critics did not receive it well because many of them felt that no such woman existed. Oswald Crawford, a critic for the England's Fortnightly Review, shared the opinions of many at the time. He called Hedda Gabler “an impossible, inhuman woman-a savage that real women should be angry at Ibsen for inventing” (Crawford 738). Critics were reacting to Hedda’s behavior and manner, believing that she did not reflect women in Victorian society. Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler, unable and unwilling to accept the roles assigned to women in Victorian Norway, commits suicide simply so she can have control over her own life.…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hedda Gabler

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Hedda Gabler, Ibsen positions the audience to have some sympathy for Hedda’s desire for control over her own destiny. Ibsen’s historical context at the end of the 19th century has clearly influenced his depiction of the characters and their role in society. Although we might judge Hedda harshly from out present day standpoint, it is important to take into account the expectation placed upon women in the society of the time. Ibsen’s view is that society should change to allow greater freedom for women. The play endorses his views of equality between men and women and the idea of freedom of choice and individuality. The play criticizes interpersonal manipulation and submission of women; showing through the character Hedda, the result such things cause.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In A Doll s House, Ibsen presents a view of the world that is unconventional to say the least. He breaks from tradition to compose a play that deals ...…

    • 2105 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ibsen’s play Hedda Gabler, the character of Hedda Gabler is depicted as a woman who is able to hide her true identity behind a façade of trust that other members of her family unwittingly fall prey to. While the other characters remain oblivious to Hedda’s manipulation, it is emphasized for the reader, through Ibsen’s use of stage actions and metaphors. Hedda finds herself imprisoned within society and the life that she manipulated herself into.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Peer Gynt Analysis

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Peer Gynt” (1867) was the first of Henrik Ibsen’s successful plays in the nineteenth – century. Most commonly known as the “father of modern theater”, Ibsen devoted his entire career to the reconstruction of theater from a large, exaggerated spectacle, to more psychological and condensed productions. He was able to accomplish this through the use of several literary techniques such as the centralization of theme, detailed imagery, and allusions to some of the works of a writer who greatly influenced his writing; P.C. Asbjӧrnsen (Archer). As a modern playwright, Ibsen helped to shape the new movement in theater towards the manipulation of the audience’s feelings and thoughts to maintain interest and investment in the characters rather than simply impressing the audience with expensive props, lavish backdrops and large-scale fight or chase scenes. Henrik Ibsen accomplished all of these changes in his first vastly recognized play “Peer Gynt”.…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ibsen Feminism & Realism

    • 3148 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Born in 1828, Henrik Ibsen was a 19-century Norwegian playwright and theater director. He is often referred to as “the father” of modern theater. Ibsen’s work was considered scandalous during his era. He asked his audience a new set of moral questions, all set within a severely realistic middle-class background. Some of his most famous plays include Peer Gyant, A Doll’s House, and Hedda Gabler.…

    • 3148 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout history, men and women 's roles in society have created them to have irreconcilable views with each other. Their opposing opinions are based on different outlooks regarding various aspects of their lives. The way a person views themselves depends on their culture and the time period and which they live in. One issue that causes clashing of ideas between men and woman is their responsibility to their family. An individual 's duties to their society and family play an important part in generating conflicting thoughts among the two genders. Honor and respect are other key factors that affect a person 's point of views on an assortment of topics and subject matters. Also, divergence in moral judgments is an element of transforming petty disagreements into incompatible living situations. In the play "A Doll House", written by Henrik Ibsen, the idea that men and woman have irreconcilable views of self, family, duty, honor and morality is illustrated through the characters ' personalities, personal hardships, and relationships with one another.…

    • 2713 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hedda Gabler

    • 1843 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After finding out that Ibsen’s family went through bankruptcy and a long-standing feud, it revealed to me why he wrote so many of his plays, including Hedda Gabler about financial hardships and social class issues. From a childhood where he was brought up witnessing such family drama, it is of little surprise to me that his texts are realistic, incorporating objects as motifs and dialogue reflecting the social conventions of the time. In Hedda Gabler’s case, there was the pistol collection, the piano and Eljert Lovborg’s manuscript. All of these stage properties become motifs that Ibsen uses to represent a 19th Century Norwegian household. Furthermore, he used these objects to explore the inner states and psyches of those within the bourgeois. An example of this being the portrait of General Gabler, which Hedda keeps in the back room. This is a key motif that represents the fall of the upper-middle to higher class as it foreshadows Hedda’s inadequacy in living up to her families past.…

    • 1843 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hedda Gabler: Not a Victim

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Perhaps one of the most controversial works of literature of its time, Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler, introduces an interesting cast of characters, with Hedda, herself, the most infamous. Ibsen portrays Hedda as a beautiful young woman, who is ultimately bored and unhappy with her life, but there is a question of whether or not her unhappiness is real or created. From the reading, it is apparent it is definitely created. Hedda proves to be the ultimate antagonist of the story, through her manipulation of the other characters and her cold, unfeeling personality. With her character and moral compass being quite flawed, Hedda Gabler does not, in fact, deserve the sympathy of the audience.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics