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An Essay on International Business

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An Essay on International Business
Table of Contents Introduction 3 Strengths 10 Geographical Position 10 Member of WTO and Nepal’s own Trading Policies 12 Market Economy and Relations with Other Leading Economies 13 History of SME entrepreneurs 16 Cheap Labor 16 Tourism Industry 17 Climate Conditions and Natural Resources 18 Weaknesses of Nepalese Trade 19 Opportunity 28 Product 28 Markets 29 Promotion 29 Product value 29 Sector positioning according to current exports and export potential 30 Competitive strategy 30 Using local resources 31 Global ownership (Completely Global) 31 Combining export potential with current socio-economic impact 32 Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) 33 Threat 35 Factor Market Prices 35 Wage Rates 36 Unstable labor force 37 Changing government policies 38 Industrial estates 39 Trade Routes 40 Low Productivity 40 Weak Human Resources 41 To sum up: SWOT Analysis 42

Introduction

Aftermath of World War II triggered new enlightenment in international sphere. Countries took pride in collaborating with developing nations; not conquering them – which was the measure of strength not so long back. As President Kennedy said, “[United States of America] will bear any burden… to assure the survival and success of liberty.” Such paradigm shift brought a significant improvement in the social welfare: developing economies thrived, poverty rate decreased, and liberty flourished. Yet, there are countries that could not climb up the socio-economic ladder despite the helping hand from international community – or the situation is direr than before.
Source: Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal (2011) In my country Nepal, the poverty rate has dropped by almost 10 percent down to 26 percent in the past two decades, as shown in the graph above. However, with a higher Gini coefficient and level of urban poverty, Nepal is facing a tougher challenge. Un-entrepreneurial bureaucracy and policies



Bibliography: Database, World Development Indicators. "International Tourism, Receipts Current Us$ (per $ Gdp) Statistics - Countries Compared." NationMaster.com. NationMaster, 12 July 2010. Web. 05 June 2013. "WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION." WTO. WTO, 23 Sept. 2011. Web. 05 June 2013. "Economic Benefits of Free Trade." Small Business. National Economic Forum, Apr.-May 2012. Web. 05 June 2013. Article on Economic Status of Developing Countries., 4 May 2012. Web. June 1013 Pandey, Ajay. "Nepal News, News of Nepal, Nepal Mountain News, Nepal Travel and Tourism News, Nepal Mountain,Political,Expedition,Business,Sports and Everest News." Medicinal Plants of Nepal,Ayurveda ,Homoeopathic,allopathic : Nepalmountainnews.com. Nepal Mountain Views, Dec.-Jan. 2009. Web. 05 June 2013. Nepal Rastra Bank. Monetary Policy for Fiscal Year 2011/12. Central Bank Report. Kathmandu: NRB, 2012. Salman, Asma. "Empirical Analysis of Private Investment." IPEDR vol.10 (2011): 546-550. Pant, Bhubhanesh. "Harnessing Remittances for Productive Use in Nepal." Nepal Rastra Bank Economic Review (2011). Samimi, Ahmad Jafari, Zeinab Rezanejad and Faezeh Ariani. "Growth and FDI in OIC Countries." Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (2010): 4883-4885. Easterly, W. The Elusive Quest of Growth. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2001.

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