Preview

How the Brain Controls Recalling Colour Evocative Wording Against Non Colour Evocative Wording Using the Stroop Effect

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3090 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How the Brain Controls Recalling Colour Evocative Wording Against Non Colour Evocative Wording Using the Stroop Effect
This is a study to show how the brain controls recalling colour evocative wording against non colour evocative wording using the Stroop effect

Abstract

This experiment researched the effect of the automatic processes the brain behaves in the Stroop effect. The Stroop effect was found by J.R Stroop in 1932, and it tries to identify when participants recalling the colour, in which words are written more difficult than recalling words that are in conflicting colours to which they are printed. The test was to determine if the unconscious brain would interfere with the conscious and controlled brain. Twenty participants were recruited to be tested and timed, which was all recorded and analysed. The results showed that there was a similar response between the two conditions, however, one response was slower than the other, which the participants recalling the coloured words took longer.

Introduction

In the world today there is a lot of unlimited information that is available and received by our brains. However, not all the information humans receive the brain processes, ‘..our brains are limited in terms of how much they can take in, process, and store’. (As cited in Edgar, 2007, pg11).

Not all the information a brain receives is consciously processed, for example, the study by Simon and Levin (as cited in Edgar, 2007, pg16). There is an unlimited amount of information in the world that our brains simply can’t remember as we only have a limited amount of room. The brain can process information in two ways, conscious processing and unconscious processing. If a particular situation or object fascinates a humans unconscious attention the brain responds to the sensations and then changes to conscious controlled processing as by means of selective processing and the information will be stored and remembered. Many times during the day when a human does a regular activity our brain mainly uses the unconscious process and automatically receives information but



Cited: in Edgar, 2007, pg11). It is also hard for the human brain to stop the response to automatic processing REFERNCES Edgar, G (2007) Stroop, J.R (1935) ‘Studies of interference in serial verbal reaction’, Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol. 18, no 6, pp. 643-62. Kahneman, D. (1973) Attention and effort, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hall. Lavie, N. (1995) ‘Perceptual loads as a necessary condition for selective attention’, journal of experiment Psychology: Human perception and performance, vol.21, n.3, pp.451-68 Schneider, W Purple Colour reference list (Microsoft Word 2003).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    References: Edgard, G. (2007) Perception and attention, In D. Miell, A. Phoenix, & K. Thomas (Eds.), Mapping Psychology (2nd ed., pp.3-50). Milton Keynes: The Open University…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Just how does your nervous system deal with so much information at one time? Did you realize…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My science project is on the Stroop Effect. Basically it’s an effect on the human brain; we become confused from the effect. For example if someone was to give you a paper with names of colors and the colors weren’t the same as the word. They told you to read it aloud; you are probably going to have a hard time reading the words because of the effect. John Ridley Stroop is the man who named a color-word task after him, he is a cognitive psychologist. He was showing that you could interfere with attention. Different learners are affected differently; there are visual, auditory, and tactile learners. Usually the visual learners don’t have as much trouble. In 1935 John said that if you test different genders separately, it won’t make a difference. He did four different tests; one was to read the words, tell him the color, read them clock-wise, and read them counter-clockwise. When Ridley tested he only tested college students, he tested them their 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and before they graduated.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stroop Effect

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The aim of this study was to assess whether Stroop interference did indeed replicate with modern day students. Undergraduate students sample was obtained consisting of 12 females and 6 males, who are students in experimental psychology class. The independent variable was the condition of the stimuli with 3 levels (low, medium and high interference conditions). The dependable variable was the reaction time for the correct responses to the low, medium and high stimuli and the number of errors per condition. A one-way repeated ANOVA resulted in that there was a difference in reaction times and number of errors as the level of interference increased. ATukey’s HSD test found that there was a significant difference between the low and high interference levels and between the medium and high interference levels, as well. Also, there was no significant difference between the low and medium interference levels. That’s why the students didn’t replicate Stroop’s findings. There was a possibility that the sources of interference, like gender effect, auditory and visual distracters influenced the data.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Using an fMRI scan, Bunge measured brain activity and found that, unsurprisingly, there was more when carrying out a dual-task. This showed that increased attentional demands are reflected in brain activity.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our brains sort out all of the data we are exposed to through our five senses into short-term memory, long-term memory or it just removes it for the purpose of keeping us from becoming overwhelmed with information (Conger, 2011).…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    stroop effect

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When reading a specific word, experienced readers know what the word is instantaneously, the name and meaning of the word come readers extremely fast. In most cases it is actually difficult to look at a word and not know its meaning. When looking at a word printed in a certain colour it is difficult to simply state the printed colour and ignore the colour that is actually written; the meaning of the word. This phenomenon is known as the Stroop effect. It shows that even when we try to ignore a well known memory it automatically gets retrieved. If the word meaning and colour are the same then facilitation appears; this results in a faster reaction time than compared to when the word meaning and colour are different,…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    taking in these diversions, the brain is working a lot trying to take in all the information and…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    But, there is much non-conscious information we are not aware of that our brain is processing, but we are processing…

    • 1112 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Storage is the process of retaining information in the brain, whether in the sensory memory, the short-term memory or the more permanent long-term memory. Sensory memory is the awareness of stimuli without paying conscious attention, and it preserves information in its original sensory form for a brief time, usually only a fraction of a second (Weiten, 1998). An example of sensory memory is an afterimage of a sparkler. Short-term memory has a limited duration and a limited capacity, believed to be about seven pieces of information. Long-term memory has an unlimited capacity and a very long duration; it is virtually limitless.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Humans store vast amounts of info in long-term memory: relatively permanentand limitless storehouse of the memory system…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stroop

    • 2633 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Sichel,J.L.,& Chandler,K.A.(1969).The color word interference test: The effects of varied color-word combinations upon verbal response latency. Journal of Psychology, 72,219-231.…

    • 2633 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A psychologist asked about short term memory or working memory as they also call it, will tell you that a human adults brain can only hold seven plus minus two pieces of information. In order for large chunks of…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nursing research.

    • 5090 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Bersstein, D.A., Roy, E.J., Srull, T.K. and Wickens, C.D. (1991). Psychology. 2nd Edition. Boston: Houston Mifflin Company.…

    • 5090 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Human Memory Reliable

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Memory can be defined as the process of acquiring information through encoding by changing it to a usable form, storage for later use and retrieval by bringing stored memories into conscious awareness state (Sternberg, 1999). The flow of information from the sensory input into the short term working memory (STM) and the long term permanent memory (LTM) is based on the subject’s control (Atkinson & Shiffrin). The subject controls the flow of information with the aid of control processes that act within the short term memory to make decisions and regulate information between the STM and LTM, thereby controlling learning and forgetting. Many elements affect how reliable the human memory is such as the importance of the information the subject intends to remember or the duration of time the subject has to put an information into the STM and LTM (Loftus, 1979).…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays