Preview

How Public Spaces Changed In Bath In The Early Modern Period

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1667 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Public Spaces Changed In Bath In The Early Modern Period
Look at the ways in which public spaces changed in Bath in the Early Modern Period

In my essay today, I am going to be accounting for the ways in which public spaces changed in Bath from the Restoration in 1660 (English, Scottish and Irish monarchies restored under Charles II). So how that initial change took place, and what shape it took. This was a period marked by agricultural productivity and surpluses, expanding trade, both overseas and inland, the diversification of England’s industrial base, and a buoyant home market of rising national incomes. It was a period of relative prosperity which allowed towns throughout England to generate and attract new resources of wealth. Indeed, some of these found their way into the physical fabric of these towns, transforming them, particularly their wealthier commercial and residential areas.

In Bath, but also in cities throughout England, traditional vernacular urban landscapes were slowly being filtered out and replaced by a more modern, fashionable, classical one.
…show more content…
Such as after the Great Fire of London in 1666. But in most cases, classicism arrived bit by bit. Slowly, the vernacular street disappeared and a relatively unified classical one took shape. In some rapidly expanding centres whole new streets and even squares were built, but these were most likely exceptions.

So how do we account for this gradual change? Well, in pre-industrial societies, the great majority of incomes were largely paid out to provide necessities. But, in the later 17th Century the new economic context meant that there was an increasingly large number of prosperous townsmen who, in many cases for the first time, had money to spare. They looked to the gentry society and used their surpluses to try and pursue the culture, status and power of which they were so

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    By 900, most people lived on manors, as either the landlord or the serfs. These self sufficient estates were maintained by new agricultural techniques, like the moldboard plow, the three-field system and the horse collar, making it easier for people to cultivate the land. Eventually, this would lead to a population growth, which would in turn spur the economy. With the increase in population came the increase in new markets. Growing trade then allowed for new towns to expand. Consequently, landlords wanted to cultivate more land so they needed the serfs, who were then given some freedom and many became free peasants. The pace of this economic life created less rigid social structures and more commercial, market oriented economies. Lastly, urban areas developed and literacy, language, new religions and education increased. All of which profoundly impacted the social structure of these times.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    apush chapter 1

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Well, in short, during the 1400-1500s in Europe, there was a lot of MONEY. (economy=better than it was before)…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1950s/1960s – A lot more schools were opened along with the building of council houses and apartments.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq Analysis

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    With the creation of the large mechanized cotton mill, Manchester became a leading textile manufacturing center. With the growth of the Industrial Revolution, Manchester’s population and city size exploded. But with the growth of cities like Manchester, problems that had once not been an issue were starting to creep into everyday life. As Manchester grew to over 300,00 people, not only did it bring about wealth, but also led to problems with sanitation, home and family life, and a negligence of the working class.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clearly, the southern Great Planters did not have to work to gain authority and power—wealth was the key that made this possible. Similarly, the northern middle-class was able to prosper and propel themselves forward because having some money could help bring in more of it (through smart investments), and gave these people social and political leverage. Even the political changes in the 18th century made it easier for the elites and middle-classes to succeed politically—as England could not control the local governments and assemblies of the colonies. Thus, the trend in which wealth brought social authority and eventually political power to individuals was integral, as it exemplified how wealth ran society across the…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The context is vital during this period as British output doubled twice in the 19th century between 1830-1852 and 1852-80 which fundamentally changed Britain in a number of ways, before the revolution its estimated ¾ of the population lived in rural parts. Working longer for less in factories and higher living costs in an increasing urban country left many with very little. The relentless path that factory owners were able to take due to the government’s laissez-faire attitude led to another social change the breakdown of family life, safety was not an issue only profit, women and children worked hard and for little income. It is also argued that England was the world’s first urban nation, and urbanization meant that the majority of people lived in urban areas according to the consensus of 1861, an inevitable factor in a growing power. The aspects that caused panic- and/or ‘moral panic’- are also an important aspect as well as what led to the reactions of politicians and how the public reacted to youth, which could often be a product of journalism at the time. It should also be explained there was no distinct youth pre 1850’s, children entered…

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Black Plague Analysis

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Before the Plague, there was an endless supply of serfs controlled by lords with absolute power. During the Early Middle Ages, the serfs were legally bound to the land and if they attempted to leave they were hunted and killed. However, as the Plague spread, lords were too scared to chase after serfs when they left because they feared contracting the Plague. As many serfs left, the few who stayed were in high demand, and“[The laborers] would not listen to the king’s command, but if anyone wished to have [money] he had to give them what they wanted,”(Knighton). Because the lords were so fearful of losing all of their workers, the serfs became very powerful. Before, in the Early Middle Ages, the lords had all of the power, and now that the roles reversed, the manor system itself began to decline. As more people died from the Plague, there was more land available for use. Because land was the equivalent of money in the Middle Ages, the declining demand for land led people to pay using coined money. As the number of deaths increased, the once scarce gold and silver was now more widely available (Routt). The Black Plague destroyed the old feudal system and make way for the use of money rather than…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things like funerals became less likely to happen. “Funeral rites became perfunctory or stopped altogether…” The need of funerals decreased, people just didn’t think they needed to hold a funeral for the loved ones they lost. What people wore also changed. Since the peasants started earning more, the line between the different social classes blurred. The wealthy wanted to make sure that people knew they were wealthy. “ The fashions of the nobility became more extravagant in order to emphasize the social standing of the person wearing the clothing.” The larger and more lavish the clothing was, the richer the person was.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    plague

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The economical change in Europe, specifically the development of the middle class, ended, and began, an era. The bubonic plague killed off one third of the population. Because of this, the king needed more money to make up for the lost taxes. So, he debased currency, and taxed clergy men and merchants. Also, because there was less peasants, there were less…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another area of reform was urban living conditions. Cities were constantly growing due to the increasing availability of jobs. This led to a need of lots of housing, quickly. It was built cheaply and most areas in the city turned into tenements and slums where crime went unpunished. Many families were crammed into the small buildings, most of which were unsanitary. Thus, disease quickly spread. However, the industrial revolution the nation experienced around the early 1900’s led to improved city housing. This is because of the new technology that let richer people move farther out of the city and ride back in on the new automobiles and trolley systems. Since the…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    How To Build Indians

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After that, people learned how to build better houses and new immigrants brought new ideas and styles, one of those styles was an Victorian style was made it of bricks or wood with decoration out side. The new style people of middle class like to have. But this styles do not have enough space. Other kind of people…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Suburbia became popular and got rushed by people. For selling more houses and to make…

    • 2812 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Roman Baths

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It was in 2nd century B.C that the first bath houses were built and back then they were simple washing facilities for men only. By the time of Augustus there were 170, privately owned bath houses. As they became more popular in the imperial age, they became public bath houses and people went there to bathe, meet, or discuss business. However, men and women did have different bath houses.•…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Britain is nothing but a shadow compared to its prior self. The glory days of Great Britain is long gone and has become nothing but a memory. Great Britain has been tripping; especially the financial recession of 2008 took its turn. The contrasts between being poor and wealthy have been growing; exceptionally doing the last couple of years. It is clearly seen by the dividing of the north and south of England. The southern part of England, which withholds London as its centre, are safe and sound, whereas the northern part of England is characterized by small red brick houses, which are in severe need of service. The people who lives there are not able to take care of themselves because of the high – and still rising – unemployment. These…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    At the 17th century, the society differenced so tight where the high class is like a super power that can do…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays