Preview

How Is John D Rockefeller Successful

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
669 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Is John D Rockefeller Successful
John D Rockefeller of New York is best known today as one of the most successful businessman in American history. Like most successful figures in history, Rockefeller was not born into his fortune. Originally a New York native, young Rockefeller relocated to Cleveland, Ohio in the 1860s, where he soon became involved with the oil fields in western Pennsylvania. After spending some time in the business, Rockefeller decided that it was too risky and his talents would be better suited in the refining business. Shortly after, Rockefeller found himself thriving with success and was ready to “strike out on his own”. In 1870, with the help of Samuel Andrews and H.M. Flagler, the men pooled their interests together to form the Standard Oil Company of Ohio. It was not long thereafter that their new business became the largest refiner in the country. However, as the oil industry …show more content…
Rockefeller was a man who always had a “leg up”, so he knew what his competitors were or were not generating as profit. Making this known to his fellow oil men in Cleveland, he graciously offered to buy their businesses out, saving them from a great loss. This worked so well that by 1879 Standard Oil was in control of approximately 90 percent of the entire oil industry. While it might seem that Rockefeller built his fortune on bargaining, negotiations and scheming, he did use other business tactics to help further his company. Like most great business persons, at the forefront of Rockefeller's mind was always, “How can I maximize my profit?”, it is apparent that all of the methods he used reflected that. One of several business tactics Rockefeller is known for is vertical integration. Whether it be huge or minute, Rockefeller wanted ownership of all things manufactured related to his oil business. Vertical integration allowed him to solely make profit without any money going

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    John D. Rockefeller has earned a spot in the hall of shame. He became wealthy because of ruthless and dishonorable business tactics which then hurt the nation. Rockefeller became wealthy because, he lowered his prices way down and forced the Pennsylvania Railroad to lower their prices, and he also ran smaller companies out of business and then took them over for his own. After he took over most of the smaller businesses, he raised his own prices back up in order to bring in a bigger profit. Rockefeller’s robber baron side was reflected by this action because, he went behind people’s backs and turned the other way when it came to business partners.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many of Rockefeller’s business dealings were illegal and immoral. In order to dominate oil production and assure the success of Standard Oil, he allegedly bribed politicians, managed transportation rebate contracts with railroads and undercut the competition. Standard Oil’s organization changed in 1882 when the Standard Oil Trust was established. The first of its kind in the U.S., the trust was devised so shareholders of various companies would hand over their shares to a board of trustees, receiving certificates of trust in place of the shares. The board of trustees then ruled over the companies as one corporation.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Gilded Age, the leaders of industry worked towards self-interest, and thus were called "robber barons." In this time period, the focus of these barons was to earn as much money as possible. Many Americans were disgusted with this plan. The less-than-fortunate ridiculed the greedy business leaders and demanded fairness (doc. B). Several workers even hoped to attain equality, and worked toward this goal through strikes, such as the Pullman Strike of 1894. However, for the lucky ones sitting at the top of the social ladder, mass money-making was the foremost goal. This was achieved through two different methods: vertical integration and horizontal integration. The latter was used by John D. Rockefeller, the king of oil. Horizontal integration is the process of buying the smaller companies that might compete with one company. For example, Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company smaller oil and gas companies (doc. C). Vertical integration is the process of controlling all aspects in a business. The Gilded Age brought corporate greed at its fullest, especially during the 1880s and 1890s. Industries, especially the Standard Oil Company, were looked down upon, but nothing could stop the power of those titanic business empires (doc. D). Thus was the life of a robber baron; stomp out the competition, take as much money as possible, and disregard the poor.…

    • 533 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2000 Dbq Analysis

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Carnegie did believe in survival of the fittest and that the rich was more competent and educated than the poor, middle class but, he also believed in aiding the less fortunate in a non-direct way by “ ...bringing to their service his superior wisdom, experience and ability to administer,...”(Doc 4). In controlling multiple industries he provided the less fortunate with jobs and work experience, bettering them in a non-direct way. John D. Rockefeller on the other hand believed in boosting himself using horizontal integration, monopolizing the smaller businesses, expanding his industry further and further. Rockefeller once had monopolized almost 90% of the oil and oil refining businesses. He lowered his prices to attract a customer base slowly eliminating all of his competitors by either buying them out or forcing them out of business, to then jack up his prices once he owned most of the industry. Because of his monopoly in the oil industry he and the railroad tycoon Vanderbilt were in league together giving “discriminating rates” to outside , small business competitors (Doc 7). In 1890 the Sherman Antitrust Act was passed to…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John D. Rockefeller was the head of the Standard Oil Company and one of the world's richest men. He used his fortune to make many generous causes. He was born in Richford, New York, on July 8, 1839. John Davison Rockefeller moved with his family to Cleveland, Ohio, at the age of 14.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John D. Rockefeller was one of the greatest entrepreneurs of the post-civil war time. Rockefeller’s achievements had the greatest impact for the United States beginning in 1870. John D. Rockefeller moved to Cleveland, Ohio as a young boy with his family. As he grew older, he decided to create a business in the oil industry. As stated by George Tindall, “Rockefeller recognized the potential profits in refining oil, and in 1870 he incorporated his various interests, naming the enterprise the Standard Oil Company of Ohio.” (America) Rockefeller became the largest refiner and wanted to push out the competitors of the oil industry to control the market. Rockefeller bought out the other Cleveland companies. If any company disputed, that company was…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Today, we know that John D Rockefeller the founder of Standard Oil company used his power to eliminate his competitors and tried to create a monopoly in oil industry. He made secret rebates with railroad companies, so railroads gave his company a lower rate than his competitors. As a result, he could drive out them from the market. In order to destroy the competitors, he raised prices in the areas with no competition, and lower prices in the areas with competition. His strategies ruined competitors, and made them to sell out or go bankrupt. He was considered a ruthless or tyrant who had a lot of enemies, but it was not considered illegal or unethical to monopolize an industry. I think after his first priority which was making money, he was…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to some business historians, "business leaders were not predatory money seekers. Indeed, in many cases they were talented individuals whose creative contributions to the economy - and to American society as a whole - were very great." Allan Nelvins said that "it was true that Rockefeller used methods that were of dubious moral character. On the other hand the kind of monopoly control attained by Standard Oil was a natural response to the anarchical cutthroat competition of the period and reflected the trend in all industrial nations toward consolidation. To Nelvins Rockefeller was not a robber baron; he was a great innovator who imposed upon American industry 'a more rational and efficient pattern.' Rockefeller's objective was not merely the accumulation of wealth; he and others like him were motivated by 'competitive achievement, self-expression, and the imposition of their wills on a given environment'" (The American Businessman: Industrial Innovator or Robber Baron, pg. 34). These men came into a disorganized economy and created organizations that played a vital role in making American the greatest industrial power in the world. If it were not for the advancements in steel, oil, textiles, chemicals, electricity, and automotive vehicles, our nation would not be where it stands…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Rockefeller was 16, he got a job as a bookkeeper's assistant, that is when he knew he was a businessman. When he was 19, he went into his first partnership and invested into the first and biggest oil business in Cleveland Ohio. In 1970, he discovered the first Standard Oil Company. Many thought he was doing unethical things, like his pricing and connections…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With this borrowed money and the money he had made with his other business, he bought the largest oil refinery in Cleveland, Ohio and started Standard Oil. Rockefeller formed Standard Oil with his younger brother William Rockefeller, Henry Flagler, and a group of other men. John was the company’s president and the largest shareholder. Over the next few years, Rockefeller made new partners and grew his business interest in the growing oil industry. In 1882 these companies combined to form the Standard Oil Trust. This trust would soon control about 90% of the nation’s refineries and pipelines in America. One of the reasons Standard Oil was so successful was that they bought rival companies and started companies for distributing and marketing their products. “In order to exploit economies of scale, Standard Oil did everything from building it’s own barrels to employing scientists to figure out a use for petroleum by products.” Because of Rockefeller’s enormous wealth and fame, he was often the target of people spreading rumours about how he ran his business and how he became successful. As the New York Times reported in 1937: “ He was accused of crushing out competition, getting rich on rebates from railroads, bribing men to spy on competing companies, making secret agreements, coercing rivals to join the Standard Oil Trust under threat of being forced out of business, building up enormous fortunes on the ruins of other men, and so…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meanwhile, the refinery he initially invested in had become one of the largest in Cleveland. He made new partners and continued to expand over the years. In 1870, Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Company of Ohio. The Standard Oil Company bought out rival refiners and became a monopoly. The company did everything from employing scientists to crafting their own barrels. A lot of the journalists and politicians around during this time viewed Rockefeller as being full of corporate greed. He was criticized about the methods by which he made his…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Business is a fascinating topic to research and no one is more fascinating that John D. Rockefeller. This paper answers the age old question of any successful businessman: where did he get his start? I will answer that question with a paper about John D. Rockefeller’s early life. It will also explain how he became one of the first great business leaders for America and some of the major influences in his life and what he did after he retired. .…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John D. Rockefeller created an oil empire, the Standard Oil Company, in this manner. Rockefeller monopolized the oil market through horizontal consolidation, buying out competitors, or driving competitors out of business by initiating rate wars. His cold-hearted mentality was highlighted when he claimed, “Individualism has gone, never to return.” In his testimony to the United States Industrial Commission, Rockefeller boasted about the “power to give the public improved products at less prices and still make a profit for stockholders”, but failed to recognize that consolidation left the poorer class suddenly unemployed. Many magnates also followed Andrew Carnegie’s entrepreneurial tactic of vertical consolidation, in which every stage of manufacturing a product was in the hands of a single corporation. According to James B. Weaver, such schemes allowed trusts to “control the articles which the plain people consume in their daily life.” The American people were forced to cope with the sugar trust, the leather trust, the harvester trust, the tobacco trust, and Rockefeller’s dominant Standard Oil trust. Along with the development of trusts, the invention of machinery allowed rich industrialists to hire less workers for lower wages. By cutting employees and saving money, the corrupt barons were…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the 18th and 19th centuries many industrial revolutions took place and modernized the American way of life. Advances were made that forever remodeled the landscape of American economics, industry, and politics. These innovations and advancements, however, did not come without much strife and toil. The innovators of the American Industrial Revolution were visionaries of their time. John D. Rockefeller was a true innovator and industrialist, one of the most recognized of his time. John Rockefeller’s field in which he shined was that of oil drilling, refining, and storing. His work would forever change the livelihood of the American people so much, that the effects of his work are still reminiscing today.…

    • 3007 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    the industrial boom

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Oil had mainly been used for lighting lamps and was not very cheap. After John Rockefeller became an oil tycoon, the price of oil was nearly cut in half because it was easy to find and also to manufacture. Almost every home in America would soon have the luxury of having lights and fuel for their homes. The production of oil also developed and the oil could now be made into many different products such as, kerosene, crude oil, and gasoline. The easy extraction and manufacture process also made oil go down in price.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays