How Geography Affected Mesopotamia

In Mesopotamia, the climate was hot, dry, and in the middle of two rivers. The first civilization created many advancements like record keeping, specialized labor, and complex institutions. However, it did have many set backs like uncontrollable flooding, which destroyed lives and crops. Regardless, both the success and failure of Mesopotamia was affected by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
The Euphrates and the Tigris rivers were on both sides of Mesopotamia, and the people living there used the water as an advantage to trade. The location of the rivers is an example of how geography affected Mesopotamia positively. Petroleum and red clay were two popular natural resources that would be traded using the water as transportation. This was