Preview

How Does Things Fall Apart Change Igbo Culture

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
904 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Things Fall Apart Change Igbo Culture
Things Fall Apart is a novel written by Chinua Achebe. This novel explains how imperialism affects a country. It also helps the reader visualize the drastic changes the Igbo culture had to experience when another country decided to expand their reign into Umuofia and the surroundings clans. Characteristics such as Okonkwo, who was the fearless leader of Umuofia, were immensely afflicted. After all, Things Fall Apart is a work about loss of culture and tradition. During the on-going conflict between the Igbo and the missionaries, clns started to lose members to Christianity. This new, rare and troubling religion did not discriminate, even the confident Okonkwo lost his older son, Nwoye, whose name was later changed by the new religion to Isaac. This unfamiliar religion started to allow …show more content…
When the new government was introduced it also brought a stricter commissioner, he was described as intolerant towards the Igbo culture. He started to arrest people who threw away people that threw away their newborn children and for other cultural reasons. At last the Umuofia tribe decided to retaliate, they were determined to burn down the Christian church and drive them out of town. When the district commissioner called out the leaders of Umuofia for a meeting, to talk about the church’s burning, they agreed that they would go. The meeting was a trap and the leaders were imprisoned, the court messenger were sent to inform the villagers of a fine of two hundred and fifty bags of cowries, fifty of which the messenger kept for themselves. The leaders were teased and were humiliated by the messenger who had shaved their heads. “The six men ate nothing throughout that day and the next. They were not given any water to drink, and they could not go out to urinate or go into the bush when they were pressed. At night the messengers came in to taunt them and knock their shaven heads together.”

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Igbo Culture Change

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While this is a great point, the missionaries eventually pull Igbo people into their own culture, breaking some traditions. The people who did not fully agree with the Igbo traditions decide to break away and confirm to Christianity. For example, Nwoye, Okonkwo’s son, does not believe in certain rules and is interested in Christianity. A couple years into Okonkwo’s exile, Obierika stumbles upon Nwoye among the missionaries in Umuofia. Obierika decides to visit Okonkwo for an explanation. “He finds that Okonkwo does not wish to speak about Nwoye. It is only from Nwoye’s mother that he hears scraps of the story” (Achebe 144). Okonkwo believes Nwoye is a disgrace to the family and never wishes to speak of his “womanly” self again. Due to the Europeans converting members of the Igbo clan to Christianity, they are forced to change their cultural traditions. As Obierika said, “it is too late, our own men and our sons have joined the ranks of the stranger” (Achebe 176). These illustrations display the conditions for questioning and constructive change of violent traditions are present in the Igbo society (Hoegberg 60), but simply from the amount of time and new actions interfering with their own culture putting them in…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    His father fears raising a son like his own lazy father. As Nwoye grows up, Okonkwo tries to suppress any possible sign of this by “constant nagging and beating” (Achebe 14). From a young age, Nwoye internalizes that he is worthless. He only receives praise from his mother, who, as a woman, is supposedly insignificant. His greatest role model is constantly and violently ashamed of him. Nwoye feels like an outsider. He feels “a snapping inside him” after Okonkwo’s abuses. (Achebe 61). When the missionaries arrive, Nwoye visits the church out of curiosity and returns home to a harsh beating. As soon as Okonkwo lets him go, Nwoye “walk[s] away and never return[s],” leaving for a Christian school in another village (Achebe 152). To save himself, Nwoye has to escape his situation, but that means escaping everything. He cannot pick and choose and in the end has to leave everything that has made him who he is for a chance at…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the white men moved into the Igbo's land, their culture, values and their beliefs changed. These changes were extremely evident, but in the end the Igbo were unable to doing anything to stop the changes that had already start taking place in their society. As soon as the whites arrived, they introduced a new religion that was completely different than the natives were accustomed to. The white man told the Igbos that, “they worshipped false gods, gods of wood and stone,” (145) also, he mentioned that there was only one God, the creator of everything. Okonkwo was convinced that the man was entirely wrong, but his first son, Nwoye, had been captivated by all of these new ideas, and after a discussion with his father, “Nwoye decided to go to Umuofia where missionaries had a school to teach, to read and write the new Christians. (152)” “He was happy to leave his father to follow the missionaries. (152)” Indeed, Nwoye was not the only one convinced by the new form of religion, but also other natives, and some of them turned away from everything they were, just to be part of it. Before colonialism, the unit of the family was very important in the Igbo culture, but with the arrival of missionaries and their religion the division among families began. Sons, wives, and daughters separated voluntarily from their family to follow the new form of religion, even clans could no longer act as…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Okonkwo is in a clan called Umuofia. One night the town crier rung the gong to announce someone in the town of Mbaino murdered the wife of a Umuofia tribesman. Okonkwo travels to Mbaino to deliver the message that they must give Umuofia a woman and a young boy. In case they refuse to do so, Okonkwo is chosen to represent his clan, because he’s the fiercest warrior of them all. On this trip, you see a lot of the clan’s commitment to their culture which is known for its harmonious relations. For example, when Unoka’s neighbor went to collect debt, he before shared a cup of palm-wine and some kola nuts. This released any possible tension and put emphasis on the common interests and culture they split. This civilization would soon be divided by the white men that came to spread Christianity in the nigerian community. Okonkwo finds these men very shrewd and can’t believe his men did not drive them out yet. And many people like them, they’re setting up trading posts and money is flowing throughout their village. Okonkwo and his new friend Enoch, love their clan how it is now and want to respond to the Christians in a violent manner. Okonkwo sets out alone, to kill some of the Christians and didn’t get the response he was hoping for. The District Commissioner tries to find Okonkwo after that and he soon finds that he hung himself. The reason for Okonkwo killing himself is, he could not submit to a new life where he felt at odds. I assume he felt lonely and his suicide is how he is telling people they need to listen. This is the worst case scenario on how to deal with change, but it happens all around the…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart illustrates the beauty and fragile nature of the Igbo clan, and the tragic downfall of their entire culture. The title, Things Fall Apart, has a deep meaning that brings the unfortunate situation of Umuofia to light. The Second Coming, and Things Fall Apart, have striking similarities in their themes, and the ideas present in both of the pieces, making them seem as if they are written by the same person, or are somehow connected. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe chose the title of his book to illustrate the tragedy of losing a culture to the destruction of evil.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even Okonkwo submits to his authority. Akwiku Okonkwo's cousin. He informs Okonkwo that Nwoye is among the Christians. Mr. Kiaga…

    • 3934 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, was a terrific book because it elicited many emotions, from sympathy towards Okonkwo’s bitterness due to his childhood, intrigue of the customs I was unfamiliar with and anger towards the sacrifice of Ikemefuna. There is one thing that stood out most to me and therefore my focus is comparing the exploitation of religious systems, as explained in the book, by those in authoritative positions to rule how they saw fit. By breaking down the differences and similarities of both religions and using articles and journals to back up my stand, I would like to display that the depiction of Christianity as the source that tore the clans apart is only perpetuating prejudice and ignorance as much as the word ‘tribe’ does and only telling one very small side of the story of the deterioration of the African clans, lineages, cultures, beliefs and ways of life.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While Nwoye and Okonkwo never shared a healthy relationship, the strain on it was only heightened when it was discovered that Nwoye was correlating with the Christians. After Okonkwo’s cousin, Amikwu, explained to Okonkwo that he saw Nwoye hanging around the new church, a great fury overcame Okonkwo. Upon his son’s return, Okonkwo grabbed Nwoye with a choking grip. Okonkwo went on to interrogate Nwoye over where he had been and suggested that he would “kill him” before hitting Nwoye with “two or three savage blows” (Achebe 145). This was the last straw for both the father and son and caused Nwoye to leave and never return. Though Nwoye was saddened that he couldn’t be with his mother and siblings anymore, he was happy to finally depart from his father. Furthermore, Nwoye was delighted that his new faith agreed with and validated his actions, as “’blessed is he who forsakes his father and his mother for my sake’” (Achebe 145). This highlighted Christianity and the church as an outlet for Nwoye. Without his family, it was now the only thing he could rely…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Tradition becomes our security, and when the mind is secure it is in decay” – Jiddu Krishnamurti. Things Fall Apart is an English-language novel written by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe that was published in 1958 by William Heinemann Ltd. In Things Fall Apart the Umuofia tribesmen refuse to change and show this through killing a fellow tribesmen, an English messenger, and eventually their own death. My arguments will show that Chinua Achebe uses the elements of a tragic hero to support the theme of the struggle between change and tradition in Things Fall Apart.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Conformity is another extremely important trait of the Ibo society and culture .The writer gives us a concise portrait of the social organization of the Igbo, on several levels. We see that the town is not ruled by a chief, but by a general assembly of all the men:…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ikemefuna was a young boy sacrificed to the village of Umoufia because his father killed a daughter of their village. Ikemefuna lived with Okonkwo and his family for three years. Okonkwo was fond of Ikemefuna though he never openly showed any emotion, he treated him as a son. He was a very lively boy, intelligent and had a strong work ethic which Okonkwo’s first son, Nwoye, lacked. Ikemefuna and Nwoye were inseperable, Nwoye enjoyed spending time with Ikemefuna; he seemed to know everything. Prior to Ikemefuna’s arrival in Umoufia, Nwoye “was already causing his father great anxiety for his incipient laziness,”(Achebe, 1994, Pg. 13), therefore Okonkwo liked him spending time with Ikemefuna because he taught him how to be a man.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart is a historical fiction novel that takes place in Nigeria which at the time was being colonized by white men and having all their culture and traditions being changed. “When we are no longer able to change a situation - we are challenged to change ourselves.” Viktor E. Frankl. Unfortunately Okonkwo, one of the main characters, could not adapt to this change himself. The story starts off talking of Okonkwo and his past.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Igbo tribe had its own language and beliefs that were followed for many years. The typical system which always explained the existence of Igbo people was no longer as strong as at times of its creation. Younger generation was unable to understand the violence which their parents had inherited from their ancestors. Children were more interested in discovering love and joy, the magnificence of music, rather than strict discipline, hurt, sorrow and pain. Consequently, there were many people who accepted the Christian religion and were converted to the new God. Nwoye was one of them.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Things Fall Apart is an African story that tells of the upbringing of many of characters in the novel through stories leading up to the onset of the “White men” ruining their peace and society. The stories that stand out the most, that are not fully brought about in the novel, are the ones that involve the women within the society. The Umuofia women play vital roles of education, social, and religious need in this understanding novel by Chinua Achebe. Thus leading to the rise and fall of the Umuofia society.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chinua Achebe’s novel “Things Fall Apart” is the story of the Igbo culture on the verge of a revolution; it shows the collision of the Igbo people’s traditional way of life and the “winds of change” that are introduced by British colonials who have recently moved to their region. Within all of the confusion and discomfort throughout the Igbo people who are unsure of how to react to these new cultural practices and beliefs, is one of the main characters, Okonknwo, whose soul possesses so much discontent with this idea of change, that he reacts in a harsh and violent manner in order to resist the conversion of culture, and to further prove that the traditional ways of the Igbo people were what has since established him as being a “real man”, and also because he is afraid of losing his supreme status within society. Okonkwo’s refusal to accept the colonial’s new way of life reflects upon the idea that internally Okonkwo is afraid of losing the power in which he had once possessed, and deals with the fact that his personal ego acts as a deterrent for the “winds of change” upon the Igbo’s cultural life throughout the novel.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays