In Sherman Alexie’s fiction, “The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven,” Alexie narrates some story presented by some unreal events that happened in the reservation, but he conveyed these stories with real elements such as emotions, facts from history, or even what he remembers from his memory as to what he claims as “reservation realism”.…
Hedges and Sacco begin the book by discussing Whiteclay, a small incorporated village in Nebraska. The clients that come to Whiteclay primarily for alcohol are Native Americans from Pine Ridge, a reservation that is located in South Dakota. Hedges and Sacco were able to direct my attention into the lives of those in the Pine Ridge reservation by describing the problems with alcoholism and poverty that they face. Using the example of Long Wolf, they really gave me a feel for the hardships that Native Americans faced among their families. For Verlyn Long Wolf, her childhood experiences were dictated by physical, verbal, and sexual abuse. It upsets me that a girl has to go through such hardships at a young age. It was really striking that she was married and divorced around seven times and that all of them were abusive, except for one. The authors linked the vivid descriptions of rape and abuse back to the tragic history of white conquest. I think what really stood out to me about the Native Americans was when Hedges and Sacco talked about the Smithsonian museum…
As a part of his work to help the Natives and Metis in the West he tried to create intertribal peace, as well as peace between tribes and whites because he wanted to save lives from brutal deaths in war. What good is giving people a proper education and accessible healthcare if lives are to be wasted at war? During Lacombe’s life natives were as likely to die from and epidemic as they were from a war breaking out. Lacombe used his friendship to calm to leaders of tribes and encourage them not to take part in fighting, to sign peace treaties, and to try and reconcile the differences between tribes, mainly the Cree and Blackfoot.(Hughes 134) When the Natives did fight Lacombe did not abandon them. He could be found “Praying over the wounded…
Seattle, Washington and Spokane, Washington are two opposite settings that Jackson is familiar with. He must find a way to intertwine the past culture of Native American Indians with Seattle’s present living style. In an interview, Alexie says, “it is great to talk about traditions and see them represented and to get a sense of history, but I think it is more important to change the possibilities of what Indians are and can be right now” (Hyrick 2). In this story, Jackson has to make changes in his lifestyle because things are different in Seattle. He has to deal with a larger populated city that is three times the size of Spokane. Seattle is a…
A minority is a group differing, especially in race, religion, or ethnic background, from the majority of a population. Native Americans are seen as a minority in the United States because they have a different ethnic background than the majority of the population. Present day Native Americans face the hardships of poverty, and difficulties of financial stability. Numerous reservations are treated unfairly, and don’t meet educational requirements nor housing. The poverty filled environment on Indian reservations had a powerful influence on the Native Americans’ expectations of their future, giving them hope of a better life after childhood.…
The quality of life on some reservations can be comparable to that of life in countries like Mexico with issues of poverty and alcohol and drug abuse. Starting at a very young age Alexie had overcome many obstacles as does his characters in his stories. In the short story, “This is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,” the author Sherman Alexie shows the struggles of Native Americans in a white man’s world. To help us better understand these struggles, this paper will analyze the characters, theme and setting of this story.…
When reflecting our ancestors’ history or our current conflicts, the majority of the conflicts occur due to the different perspective of race, religion, and culture. In the novel, Mr. Dodge denies Junior’s knowledge about Petrified Wood because Junior was an “Indian” from the Reservation. To eagerly be correct, Mr. Dodge sarcastically mentions how "there’s so much amazing science on the reservation” (Alexie 85). By using a mixture of sarcastic tone and a rhetorical question, Alexie shows Mr. Dodge’s perspective on people from the Reservation (Indians) and how they are less educated in the field of Science than Rearden. Furthermore, different perspectives of race are shown when Roger says to Junior “Did you know that Indians are living proof…
The history presented here covers the defeat of the Plains Indians by the US Army, the violent change from nomadic life to life on the reservation, and the death of a culture as we watch it go from a way of life to a Wild West show to be presented in large cities.…
Hurt, shame, humiliation, and pain. The struggle for Indigenous people is a continuous cycle of abuse and one of broken hopes and dreams. In Deborah Miranda’s tribal memoir, Bad Indians, she uses her narrative along with primary sources and related stories to reassess previous knowledge about how the lives of American Indians were affected by colonialism. Through the use of tone, point of view, and counter discourse, Miranda sheds light on how the gender-based violence and sexual abuse that accompanies colonialism, despite the notion that settlers were following Christian ideals, shaped a new Indigenous society that tore their culture apart and led to a mosaic of their broken identities. By creating a distinction between historically dominant…
interchangeably. When the word “Indian” is used it is not a label or derogatory term, merely an abbreviated version of the full title.…
In document two, it discusses the Sand Creek Massacre. During the late 1800s, people were coming to Colorado for gold and silver. Even though the Native Americans wanted peace and no trouble, the western settlers wanted their land to get more gold and silver. On November 27, 1864 Colorado Militia attacked. The website “Sand Creek Massacre | Historynet”, it states that many of the men had gone out hunting. This means that out of the two hundred Cheyenne killed, the majority was women and children. This impacts the land and culture of the Native Americans because by losing women and children the tribes won't be able to repopulate. In the article “The Horrific Sand Creek Massacre Will Be Forgotten No More”, it states that not only did the Colorado militia kill the Cheyenne women and children, but they also burnt down the village where they were staying, leaving the remaining Cheyenne homeless. With nowhere to stay and small amounts of women to repopulate, the Native americans culture and land were taken over by the Colorado…
During the late 19th Century, people believed that the Native Americans would not adapt to modernity and die out. Those people were wrong. The Native Americans not only adapted but they survived and endured everything life had to throw at them. The United States Government made life quite hard for the Indians in many ways. The United States expanded its territory in the early 19th Century to the Mississippi River. Due to the Gadsden purchase, this led to US control of the borderlands of Arizona and southern New Mexico, along with authority over Oregon country, Texas and California. During 1830 and 1860 America continued to expand, nearly doubling in size. Settlers began building their lives in the Great Plains along with other parts of the…
1. This article by Plaven highlights the issues that the Native Americans in Oregon are facing. They are trying to change the rules and laws that would benefit the earth. They’re worried that climate change is going to make food scarce as well as other environmental problems. Plaven refers to the fish in the rivers, and how the population of certain fish has decreased. The fish are described as being scarce are being minimized by lower water levels in the river, and hot temperatures (Plaven 1). The tribes contribute these environmental issues to the shortage of salmon and Steelheads (Plaven 1). The hot temperatures are also being blamed for fires in the region. The fires burn tribal crops, and threatens the tribal lands. The lands where the…
For many years prior and during the 1930’s and WWII, there was a huge movement set in motion by the U.S government to destroy every cultural and religious aspect of Native Americans. During those years, as many Indian boarding schools separated young children from their tribes and tried erasing their cultural roots, some changes were being set in motion. For the first time, some people started speaking out about this destruction of culture and new advocates started to try and set policies in place to try and protect Indian traditions. Among them was the commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, John Collier. During the early years of the war, Collier was advocating for segregated Native American units because he thought they would help…
“Who’s your favorite Indian? …Nobody, nobody, nobody…” as Victor, the pessimistic protagonist of a movie “Smoke Signals”, set in the 1970’s asserts, revealing indignity towards his own nation when his drunken father asks him who his favorite Indian is. The Native American population, having been discriminated against and vexed by the White American society, underwent great stress and prejudice, and therefore was locked in a vicious cycle of the discrimination towards their nation and the consumption of alcohol. Just as Victor was ashamed of his father’s alcoholism, the nation itself was similarly ashamed of this social issue. “ The last successful chapter in any genocide is when the oppressor can remove his hands my god what is this people doing to themselves, their killing each other and then it becomes a situations where they can blame them” (TED talk). Apart from the internal factors that induced shame on this nation by the nation itself, there were also other external factors that mortified the Native Americans with their…