Preview

How Does Potassium Chloride Increase The Temperature Of Ice Faster Than Saltss

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
550 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Potassium Chloride Increase The Temperature Of Ice Faster Than Saltss
My hypothesis stated that I believed salts with a larger density will increase the temperature of the ice faster than salts with a smaller density because the heavier salts will sink through the ice faster since they have a heavier density than water and stop the molecules from staying ice faster, consequently raising the temperature of the solution, than lower density salts would. . The data I collected shows potassium chloride, which has a density of 1.98 g/㎤, increased the solution’s temperature at a faster rate than any of the other solutions. Using the data I collected, I can unequivocally state that my data did not support my hypothesis. Potassium chloride had the fifth highest density out of the seven salts I used in my experiment. The highest density salt I used, sodium carbonate, had no change in temperature. I do not think there were any outliers in my data because none of the temperatures of the salts went beyond a range of 6°C. …show more content…
One possible source of error could have occurred because the solutions did not reach a thermal equilibrium with the freezer. This could result in the salt solutions starting off at varying temperatures. Starting at varying temperatures could result in certain salt solutions melting at rates they would not melt at if all the solutions started at the same temperature. A possible way to fix this error would be to leave all the solutions in the freezer until they reached a thermal equilibrium with the freezer. This means that I would take the solutions out of the freezer when they reached -80°C, the temperature of the freezer the solutions were placed

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Deicer Lab

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Our experiments began on day one by filling a 400ml beaker with ice and an arbitrary amount of rock salt in order for our…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Molar Mass Lab

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Filled 600 mL beaker with ice, took temperature until it got to -10 c. The next step was to take 1 test tube with water placed in water bath, freezing point of distilled water -0.0 c.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The experiment indicates some systematic errors with some of the equipment we used. For example, if we used more accurate thermometers the densities of the water and overall temperature of the water would become more accurate to the true temperature of the water, and decrease the percent error of the data. In my experiment, human error was very relevant. A systematic error also occurred in some of the readings because the water was still cooling down as the experiment went on causing the temperature to change which changed the density of the water. When calculating the density of the water I used -0.0030 g/ °Ccm3 in my calculations instead of -0.00030 g/ °Ccm3.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyclohexane Lab Report

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the molar mass of an unknown solid. The freezing point of a solvent (Cyclohexane) was determined, and compare to the freezing point of Cyclohexane with the addition of two different concentration of unknown solid. The pure substance of Cyclohexane has defined physical properties. However, when a solute is added these properties are determined by the amount of solute added, also known as colligative properties. The temperature of the freezing point was lowered when the solid was added and it decreased as the concentration of the solid increased. The molality of the solute was determined, which was then used to calculate the molar mass of the solid for both trials. An average of the molar mass of…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    paper1

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Fill an 800mL beaker 2/3 full of ice, and then pour salt water mixture into the beaker, stir.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. Continue to add 30-mL quantities of hot water until all of the ice is melted. Measure and record the temperature of the final…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Antifreeze Lab

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This lab was a phenomenal success! The purpose of determining the freezing points of water, 10% antifreeze, and 20% antifreeze was not only accomplished, but also done so in a splendid manner. The net figures of our experiment were less than 5°C off from the established values.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Int Task 3

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages

    * Literature Review- I’ve read many post on the internet arguing which freezes fastest, In particular there have been two specific ones that have caught my eye. I found this interesting video over a similar science experiment (Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOVZV6DxaRs).In this experiment it is not done in a freezer it is actually done outside on a cold day (-15 degrees.) What the experiments consists of is using two cups of water one is filled with cold water (35 degrees) and the other cup of water is filled with hot water (212 degrees.) The way he goes about conducting his experiment is simply stepping out and tossing the two glasses in the air the cold water falls to the ground still wet and on the other hand when the hot water falls to the ground it falls solid as ice thus proving that hot water freezes fastest. In my opinion this experiment isn’t as controlled as it should be there are many uncontrolled variables that are not even mention, but he does repeat the experiment two separate times leaving the viewer with some sense of validness. I found another experiment online (link: http://www.fizzicseducation.com.au/experiments/Kitchen%20Chemistry/freezing%20hot%20water.html ) it is a very short and not very detailed. The supplies listed are very concise but the directions are not. The afterward explanation of the experiment solely relies on the Mpemba effect but yet it doesn’t really conclude the experiment. I don’t not like that it leaves a lot of open questions but it does support my experiment.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Int1 Task 3

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. According to a study of the Mpemba effect by Monwhea Jeng Many factors impact water as it cools and eventually freezes, evaporation can contribute to a loss of mass, Hot water can hold less dissolved gas than cold water and large amounts of dissolved gas escape upon boiling, convection currents and non-uniform temperature distribution happen as water cools, the environmental of the hot sample also impacts the environment around it. Super cooling may also have an important role in the effect, super cooling occours when water freezes not at 0c but at some lower temperature. (Jeng, The Mpemba effect: When can hot water freeze faster than cold? , 2006)…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After conducting my experiment, the results have led me to the conclusion that the ice water cooled the soda the fastest. This happened because the melting ice uses energy. Though water that is in the process of freezing gives off energy, melting ice cubes absorb energy. This means that when the ice is melting, it is absorbing energy from the soda, therefore causing it to lose energy and make its molecules slow down and freeze. This is why the soda cooled the fastest in the ice water; its energy was decreasing. In the refrigerator, the soda was just sitting in cold air. The same thing happened with the freezer. In the bucket of ice, nothing was making the ice melt quickly so it wasn’t using a lot of energy. This is why the ice water cooled…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sodium Chloride(NaCL), the salt that is applied to roads, is the most common practice to reduce ice on roads in Minnesota and around snowy parts of the United States. Salt has been the most effective means of deicing roads because it lowers the freezing point of water, there for melting the snow, and it is the one of the cheapest products to use. According to a study done by Marquette University in 1992, accident rates are eight times higher when salt is not applied to icy, snowy roads. Salt is proven an effective reducer of accidents (Kuemmel). What people commonly are not aware of is that salt is generally effective until 15 degrees farenheit. After that point, the salts ability to break the bond between the ice and the road rapidily decreases until, at about 5f, salt is no longer a method to melt ice.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mpemba Effect

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I will do the experiment three times and I will set all of the temperatures different.the colder the temperature you are freezing the water in the quicker both cups of water will freeze.(Freezing Hot Water and the Mpemba Effect,para 1-2, 2007). If you set a timer for five or ten minutes you can sometimes make it a lot easier to tell when the water exactly froze and which one froze…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Set up 12 watch glasses with 20ml of copper sulphate (wet) solution in each.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Salt Water

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As the solution begins to freeze out of the salt water the fraction of water in the solution becomes lower and the freezing point of the solution drops further.This doesn't continue, because eventually the solution will become saturated with salt. The lowest possible temperature for the salt solution is -21.1 degrees celsius. “At that temperature, the salt in the solution begins to crystallize along with the ice, until the solution completely freezes. The frozen solution is a mixture of separate crystals and ice crystals, this is not a homogeneous mixture of salt and water.” This mixture is called a eutectic mixture (Frederick A. Senese,Why does salt melt ice?). If salt is added to the water, the Na negative and Ci positive ions attract to the water molecules and interfere with the formation of the large solid known as ice. of you want to achieve a solid, the solution must be cooled to an even lower…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Salt Water Lab

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We used a different temperature of freshwater when we added 10mL to the water, totaling 80mL. My partner poured in the 10mL of water, and before we realized it, it was too late. We had forgotten that cold water is denser than warm water. The fresh water we had used before had been from the tap, so about 20℃. The water my partner took was almost freezing, so probably about 1℃! It was such a silly mistake; I couldn't believe I’d forgotten about temperature. Luckily, it didn’t seem to skewer the data too drastically. The average decrease in density was 0.015 g/ml per milliliter. The difference between the density at 20mL of fresh water and 30mL of freshwater was -0.004 g/mL. Thus, the percent error is 137.5%. I am very embarrassed, but luckily, the idea of the lab was…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays