How Does Glucose Affect The Body

Glucose is one of the key nutrients required in the body. However, its amount in the body has to be regulated and maintained in a very narrow range. This regulation of glucose is performed by insulin hormone. Insulin is secreted at the pancreas and hence is referred to as pancreatic endocrine hormones. Insulin is secreted by beta cells, which are normally located at the pancreas. When the amount of glucose in the blood increases, the stimulus for insulin secretion triggered. The insulin level secreted in the blood increases as the blood glucose rises. On the other hand, insulin level in the blood lowers as the amount of glucose in the blood reduces.
Insulin helps balance the amount of glucose in the body. When a person has high amount of glucose in the body, insulin helps to store them in the liver and they are released when the blood sugar level is low or when the person needs more sugar. This work is done by the insulin receptor. Insulin receptor is a protein, which is attached at the insulin. It is
This condition is referred to as insulin resistance. Due to this, the body requires more insulin to enable glucose enter the cells. The pancreatic cells keep up with the demand for more insulin. Later, it does not manufacture the required amount of insulin when blood sugar increases. This then leads to type II diabetes.
According to Kang (2014), in treatment of type II diabetes, a person is required to change diet or use insulin for treatment. Change of diet is taken to be a key step since it enables the victim use food, which will regulate the amount of insulin in the body. The victim is required to use food, which will lower the amount of sugar in the body. Food containing healthy carbohydrates provides the person with fiber and is highly recommended. On the other hand, foods containing heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids are also