Preview

How Does Dna Technology Affect Human Reproduction

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
272 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Dna Technology Affect Human Reproduction
The year is 2067. This is a landmark year in DNA technology and its impact on human reproduction. The DNA technology that now exists has surpassed anything imaginable fifty years earlier. Historically, Gregor Mendel is credited with some of the earliest research into genetic modification, but the first successful transfer of genetic material was not reported in medical journals until 1997 (Rangel). Since then, DNA and human genetic research and modification has grown exponentially, with the past five decades experiencing incredible advances in research of DNA and genetic modification techniques and their results. Research in genetic modification and the manipulation of DNA has not been without problems, however. This area of science continues to remain under the “microscope,” so to speak, as research and intervention in genetics and DNA have carried with it some negative consequences and results. We find ourselves now, however, at a point where we can reflect on our past research, as well as our concerns as a society, as the research that gained momentum and support in the early 2000’s continues to guide society’s behavior regarding human reproduction today. In doing this, we find three primary areas of concern. These concerns are certainly not new. They arise from early issues dating back decades. …show more content…
First, the results of genetic manipulation brings with it the negative effect of compromising and diminishing human empathy, as our willingness and ability to embrace and appreciate those differences that exist among us is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Most people would concede that cloning and genetic enhancements are two notorious words that most would not consent with. In Mr. Kass’s article “Preventing Brave New World” commences on the astonishing achievements in bio-medical science and technology. Mr. Leon E. Kass agrees that people should be obliged for the breakthrough of advanced bio medical science and technology. Mr. Kass’s incredible work in bio-ethical science has placed this very well known philosopher in the white house with the Bush’s administration. Mr. Kass mentions in his article that we live in a world where transforming powers are already being applied in the 20th century, For example; In vitro fertilization, bottled embryos wombs, surrogate wombs, cloning, genetic screening,…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bowring, F. (2004). Therapeutic and reproductive cloning: a critique. Social Science & Medicine, 58(2), 401. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00206-5…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Executive director of the Center for Genetics and Society, Richard Hayes in the article “Genetically Modified Humans? No Thanks”, published in the Washington Post address the topic of science’s developing world of selective genes and rebuttals the promotion of parent selective genes.…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, genetic manipulation is still a slippery slope for more trivial “improvements”. The people in the film did not stop at eliminating harmful diseases but they also started altering things like muscle mass, intelligence, personality traits, hair color and this is when eugenics becomes problematic. Like the society in Gattaca, we could be at risk of becoming a superficial society obsessed with perfection. For example Eugene Marrow, the man Vincent borrows his DNA samples from in order to pose as a valid was obsessed with perfection. Marrow was genetically engineered to be a winning swimmer, his entire existence was dedicated to swimming and yet he still wasn’t good enough. Eventually, we came across someone who was as better swimmer than him and he received a silver metal. Marrow began to feel useless, he was genetically perfect and yet he was not, so he attempted to kill himself by running in front of a car. He failed, survived and as a result was paralyzed from the waist down. Marrow became even more depressed, he found some use in helping Vincent but in the end, he killed himself because even though he was genetically engineered to be the “best” but he was not and thus a failure. By meeting Vincent, an invalid who was far more qualified to do great things despite his genetical disadvantages, made Marrow realize that genetic manipulation is not what makes you the “best”. Perhaps it gives you an advantage, which why Marrow decided to give Vincent, his DNA samples but that is not was Vincent eventually became an astronaut, he became one based on his own natural merit. Eugenics is about “improving” individuals but Marrow is an example Gattaca suggests that Eugenics become problematic when we stop…

    • 2232 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    . Sandel illustrates his unease with genetic enhancement by refuting arguments people have previously used to oppose genetic enhancement. All while telling us why such arguments were not successful, and redirecting our attention to the real dilemma. Sandel feels that the common arguments society makes against generic enhancement are not sufficient to portray the entire ethical problem and on top of that the arguments are flawed themselves. Arguments such as violation of autonomy, fairness, gap of economic classes, competition to perfection, and Nazi eugenics are not sufficient to express the moral unease that embodies the act of generic…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    English 112 Essay

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dresser, Rebecca. "Genetic Modification of Preimplantation Embryos: Towards Adequate Human Research Policies." The Millbank Quarterly. Vol. 82, No.1. 195-214. 2004. Print.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The society that we all live in today is so set on achieving the impossible. With a new era of technology unfolding before our eyes, the question of morality and where the line is drawn continues to threaten our society and leads to ponder whether or not these advancements are truly positive for the human race collectively. Science has progressed so profoundly over time, that the idea of turning a baby into an ideal, or “designer” baby is starting to become realistic. Another medical breakthrough is the concept of cloning, and wondering how far can we can take this type of power over mother nature. Genetic mutations also have a high probability of negative impact in…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Genetic modification is a “reoccurring motif”. It is seen in superhero movies, such as Captain America and The Incredible Hulk or in the food industry, like advertising and news media. They are given both a positive and negative impression. In other word, depending how it is used, it can both save or hurt society. When genetic modifying is seen in the media, it evokes a shock or “moral” emotion. Therefore, impacting discussion by bringing up the topic, however, these discussion tend to be “emotional” biasing on the media they have watch. As previously stated, movies like The Incredible Hulk and Captain America: The First Avenger are movies that question how genetic modifying would be used- benefiting or hurting society- but are tend to be seen…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anton in Gattaca

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gattaca’s main character, Anton, is a prime example of how altering a human genetic makeup creates even more problems with discriminated and inequality than the human race is capable of handling. Anton wasn’t given an opportunity in the society to prove himself because the potential employees of companies were not tested on their skills or knowledge but on their physical and mental qualifications. This same society also used derogatory terms for people like Anton. Simply because his parents decided that he would come into the world naturally instead of through gene therapy or alteration. Terms like “faith birth'; and “invalid'; were used against Anton to make him inferior to others that have had genetic alterations. Genetic engineering could be extremely beneficial, but when used in the fashion as it was used in the Gattaca it could change things forever. Currently sheep and other animals are being cloned, soon primates and humans could be cloned also. Further investigations should be done on the real benefits of clone and if it is really necessary. These experiments (when used correctly) could be used to gain insight on what our genes determine in our personalities.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Society will face a great amount of trouble in the age to come. Their decisions will shape the future for many generations, including my own progeny. What simple ideas might arise from genetic modification may lead to a society free from the flaws of their ancestors. People, including myself, must suffer through whatever they are dealt, or at least for now. The flaws of my parents run rampant within me. Every part I take from them making up my entirety, but with so many undesirables. Certainly, I am happy with myself, but no one is perfect. Constant reminders emerge of what I must avoid. Issues of the heart exist on both sides of my family, but one side also includes problems with addiction and mental instability.…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    If the modification is performed improperly the damage inflicted could prove to be irreversible. At one point when testing on animals it has been shown that “germline introduction of an improperly regulated normal gene resulted in pogency of the modified animal with no obvious effects on development, but enhanced tumor incidence during adult life” (Hall 162). Along with the fact that “although such methods may be undertaken to fabricate improved humans, in some cases, by accident or intent, the outcomes will be quasi-human or less than human” (Hall 164) people are hesitant to make this method of medicine wide spread. Another reason why people are worried about the mass populace utilizing this technology is due to the fact that some may consider it “a satanic act of disbelief and corruption that would change the nature with which God created human beings” (Sachedina 190). Other ethical concerns may include the “deep-seated fear of the further deterioration of social and familial values” (Sachedina 192) that could possibly occur through the overuse of cloning and genetic engineering technology. As a result of these factors concerned individuals have spoken out against the use of such technologies in favor of safer and more commonly accepted methods of curing the ill and providing crops for…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Germ-Line Therapy

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The genetic manipulation of the human body brings about a heated debate from many parties. What needs to be considered from these discussions is the protection of our generations and the future implications of germ line therapy on the environment and humans. These are just a few of the issues that need to be taken into consideration when conducting genetic research to better treat and cure disease. It is relevant to note that germ line therapy is still experimental and possible procedures are based on current scientific research in the development of these procedures. Therefore, it is important to weigh the costs and benefits in order to effectively protect humans not only against disease, but also ourselves.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    New protocols are approved only when they make relatively cautious, small extensions to existing procedures (12). Such bodies may well be effective in preventing the mistakes of the past, where unapproved attempts were made on patients whose consent was not clear. But limits may not work in the private sector, or across international boundaries. Exciting new technology tends to get used, even when inappropriate, despite better alternatives being available, and risks that are not fully assessed and likely underestimated (6). If human germline gene therapy techniques ever became available, the possibility remains that their use could not be constrained within a moral line allowing only therapeutic corrections of severe genetic maladies. While rarely exploring, in depth, the detailed technological limitations of the procedure, government commissions in many first world countries have opposed research into human germline gene therapy (17). For example, the Canadian Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies proposed a blanket ban on both somatic cell enhancement interventions and on all germline alterations, therapeutic or otherwise (5). In fact, legislation is not needed at this point, because a de facto ban on human germline interventions is already in place, as there remain far too many technical…

    • 4484 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Genetics of Violence

    • 2719 Words
    • 11 Pages

    tendency is seen by some as a great step forward, by others as a dangerous power…

    • 2719 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    However the most controversy involving gene therapy sprouts not from this, but from germline gene therapy. Currently, gene therapy is used on people with genetic disorders and the cells involved are usably bone marrow or blood cells, these kind of genetic changes cannot be passed on to the patient’s offspring. People worry that doctors might soon use gene therapy on sex (germ) cells, ovum and sperm cells, which would allow the new, modified, genes to be passed on to one’s offspring. This concept is quite controversial, although it can prevent the genetic disorder from being passed down, it could cause unknown faults in the fetus or have long term side effects. The U.S. Government banned federal funds to be utilised for funding the investigation of germline gene therapy on humans (“What are”). Returning to the topic of religion, in 2008, the Catholic Church published a document named ‘“Dignitas Personae”’ in which the Church clearly stated its disagreement with the use of embryos and embryonic stem cells in experiments. The Church agreed with the use of somatic gene therapy, gene therapy performed on body cells, it disapproved germline gene therapy seeing that it could pose a threat to future…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays