Preview

How Does Crito Decide To Recruit Or Evade The Draft

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
539 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Crito Decide To Recruit Or Evade The Draft
In making his decision on whether or not he should willingly be drafted or evade the draft, he remembers Socrates. He does not believe in the war. He writes, “I was persuaded then and I am persuaded now that the war was wrong” (O’Brien 18). When he goes to war, he does not go feeling confident and justified in what he was fighting for. Regardless, he remembers the feelings of Socrates when he was put to death by his country. His friend Crito wanted him to try to escape his jail cell, and live a long happy life on an island. Crito wants this for him because Socrates was wrongly being put to death. However, Socrates refuses to go because he cannot turn his back on his country. He has lived in his country for his whole life, where he ate, drank, …show more content…
The war officially began in 1939. Americans were not searching out to become involved in the war, but were brought into it by the attacks of other countries. Perhaps men were more honored to die for their country because they were defending it, and they were trying to avenge the lives of the people who were killed in the Pearl Harbor bombing. They had a deep rooted, intrinsic motivation to fight for the country. Their country and their people were wronged, and so the soldiers who went to fight were determined to make it right for their fellow countrymen and women. Now, in the Vietnam War, O’Brien writes that “The war, I thought, was wrongly conceived and poorly justified” (18). In the case of the Vietnam war, no one had that intrinsic motivation. They were not defending their country, they were attacking another one. People were more motivated by fear than honor. Erik, a friend of O’Brien says early in the memoir, “All this not because of conviction, not for ideology; rather it’s from fear of our society’s censure […] Fear of weakness. Fear that to avoid war is to avoid manhood” (38). For O’Brien and many other men, this war was a pressure, not an

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plato's Crito Worksheet

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. In paragraphs 43-46a, Crito gives Socrates a number of reasons why he should escape. State one of them in your own words. He will be killed un-honorably.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the chapter “On The Rainy River” O'Brien receives news that he is being drafted and can't handle it so he attempts to flee to Canada to dodge the draft. He says “Would you feel pity for yourself? Would you think about your family and your childhood and your dreams and all you’re leaving behind”(54 O'Brien). He felt sorrow before the war for attempting to leave everything so he wouldn’t have to go through something he didn’t support. This relates tremendously to war and probably how he felt after it. In war people do things that they aren’t proud off, and those things are often left better unsaid. O'Brien aims not to fantasize war like a lot of other novels do but rather show how war really is. He just can’t be one hundred percent truthful because he is ashamed of what he did and some things are left better unsaid. This is because in war the rules you were raised with are thrown out the window. You have a mission and that has to be your driving force and you will achieve it any way necessary. The rules of literary genres are thrown out because an autobiography would be too real for a person not to judge with and a fiction book gets rid of the purpose O'Brien has for writing The Things They Carried and defeats the purpose of writing it. The book is altered by allowing us to grasp the concept and hear stories while he doesn't have to…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the very beginning Tim O'Brien stressed his opposition to the war in Vietnam. He even comes out and states at the beginning that, "The war, I though, was wrongfully conceived and poorly justified". At this time there was a massive movement against the war. This the upcoming election and Eugene McCarthy openly opposed to Vietnam it was no surprise to learn that O'Brien supported him. But supporting the antiwar movement was not enough to avoid the draft, especially for O'Brien. With protests rising and the Yippies leading major protests against the war and draft, conscription was still a major worry among the public. It was known that if you were of age and not in college then Vietnam was your next stop. Unless of course individuals could gain deferment through specific issues as did some of O'Briens friends at the time. But even with strong opposition, both morally and emotionally to the war, O'Brien still knew he had a duty and obligation to serve. In one instance when O'Brien is speaking to a chaplain regarding the war, the chaplain uses a strong example of American Exceptionalism by saying, "If you accept, as I do, that America is one helluva great country, well then, you do as she tells you". He the. Goes on to say that, "i did not wan to be a soldier, not even an observer to war. But neither did i was to upset a particular balance of the order I knew, the people I knew, and my own private world." This again reinforced O'Brien that his duty…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gloria Pollock was 16 years old when the Vietnam War began. When the war first started, Mrs. Pollock did not think much of it. She just thought of it as another war that the United States would take care of. It was not a big deal to her, until further into the war, when she realized it could affect the US in a pretty big way. Although she, or anyone in her family, did not fight in the war, she knew a few people that had entered the war. Most of them were her friend’s fathers or brothers. When asked what she remembers from seeing on tv or reading in the newspapers, Mrs. Pollock revealed a lot of horrible things. On tv, there were a lot of nasty stories, like calling the soldiers baby killers, and just shaming them as if it was their fault. Mrs.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Secretary of defence at the time, Robert McNamara encapsulated the validity of this point, when he stated that “the test of endurance may be as much in the United States, as in Vietnam8”. The fact that Vietnam was the first televised war backfired horribly for the American governments and advocates of the war. The images beamed into every living room up and down the United States of the disaster of the Tet Offensive. Seeing a highly organised, unified opposition of Vietcong and North Vietnamese troops storm the American Embassy in Saigon, put pay to General Westmoreland’s claims that America were going to be victorious in the war, and that the American Army could see “light at the end of the tunnel9”. Isolated incidents like the Tet Offensive contributed to the loss in the war for America, in America, as well as 8568 miles away in Vietnam. Many American citizens, with many different political ideologies, came together in unison to form Anti-war movements across the country as a result of what they had seen, making it akin to a kind of twisted war on two fronts for the American government. These citizens ranged from students of “American Universities counting themselves among the opponents of war10”, (in particular at the University of Oklahoma) to Labour Unions such as the Labour Leadership Assembly For Peace (LLAP), who held “several marches and rallies11”. These anti- war movements only grew stronger when “The horrifying story of the My Lai massacre broke in November, 196912”, when in one horrific afternoon, around 300 Vietnamese villagers were raped, tortured and killed by American troops, hunting for allies to communism. After events such as these, it is of no surprise to me, that by 197, when asked about the war in Vietnam, 71% of the American populas voted against it. I have…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essay Things Carried

    • 765 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The fear of being ashamed is a great motivator to everyone at war in this book. The men were drafted for war but most did not want to fight. Some men would run away but others didn’t want to be a coward and feel ashamed for their family so they would stay and head off to war. This leads to misguided decisions in the war and makes it very dangerous to you and everyone around you. Yet having this can make them wonder if the people near them like them or not. This make Curt Lemon pull his tooth out in…

    • 765 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A 21-year-old man by the name of Tom O’Brien was drafted into the American War in Vietnam merely one month after graduating from college. Tom speaks of his journey of living with the shame of events that took place the summer of 1968. War to Tom is sickening and revolting; there was no unity or purpose. The 1960’s were a period of social disturbance with both the feminist and the civil rights movements occurring. In addition, the United States’ was divided by those who agreed and those who did not agree with the US’s involvement in the Vietnam war. When he received his inauguration, Tom was trapped and felt hopeless. “All around me the options seemed to be narrowing, as if I were hurtling down a huge black funnel, the whole world squeezing in tight. There was no…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1971, veteran John Kerry stands for himself and many other veterans in a speech opposing the Vietnam War. Relaying how the veterans feel after coming back from such a horrific war, the audience is sympathetic with those who return with such terrible memories that they must bare for the rest of their lives. For John Kerry, it may be hard for him to describe such atrocities to his audience, and it may be even harder for the audience to believe that what he is saying is truthful, because what was going on in Vietnam at the time was much different than what the citizens of the USA believed it to be. For them, knowing the truths of the Vietnam War may simply put them in denial, however I believe Kerry’s descriptions were effective in convincing the audience of the truths of the war, because he conveys his truths by appealing to the audience’s pathos.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Road to World War II

    • 607 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Americans in the aftermath of the war had no wish to enter into another, and openly expressed their views about how they felt. Many did view going to war and doing their duty by serving their country as the honorable thing to do. Nobody was planning on it being so horrible though. Patriotism had a positive flare to it, but they were starting to consider the negative aspects. Was being patriotic worth it? There were many who were starting to think that it was not worth the risk of losing their life. The reality of those who decided to go to war and then those who actually had to fight the war was becoming noticed. The novel, "Johnny Got His Gun" written by Dalton Trumbo right before the start of the Second World War brought these thoughts out in the open for all to view. The nation suddenly sat up and took notice of what actually happens to a young man in wartime. Those who did the fighting were trying to decide what was worth fighting for. Was a word, something the soldier could not see and touch, worth dying for? Those who read the novel did not think so and would protest the coming of war, refusing to participate.…

    • 607 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Non Conforming

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages

    O’Brien’s description of his moral dilemma about going to Vietnam illustrates how the war was fought by soldiers who were often reluctant and conflicted. “It was once said out of optimism, “If the country obliged me to shoulder the musket I could not help myself, but I would never volunteer. To volunteer would be the act of a traitor to myself, and consequently traitor to my country. If I refuse to volunteer, I should be called a traitor, I am well aware of that - but that would not make me a traitor” (Lapham). Patriotism plays a big role in O’Brien’s decision to defend his country in the Vietnam War. O’Brien shows a lot of pride in everything that mattered even a little in his life. If the government had ask people with similar mindsets as O’Brien to fight in Vietnam they wouldn’t be able to refuse to defend their hometowns.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ‘attack’ on the S.S. Maddox was what triggered the series of events that lead to America losing and joining the war. They could be seen as over eager in the sense that they didn’t hesitate to retaliate. The US weren’t always as informed as they would like to be. Psychological warfare was utilized by the Vietnamese to mislead the Americans situated in certain Vietnamese areas. Psychological warfare was the idea playing with your opponents head by feeding them the wrong information or making them feel home sick but the main concept was to make the opponent question their actions and to basically want to stop them from fighting, to knock them off their game. The misinformation didn’t just affect the American soldiers but also the American Citizens. The Vietnam War was well documented and footage would be broadcasted in homes all over the US and around the world. The fact that the US government tried to hide certain things from the public only to be later uncovered in the broadcasted footage caused them to loose support. Seeing the footage of the war and then being lied to by the US government would be enough for anybody to question the war and to also question the actions of the Soldiers and government. The public was outraged and this would lead to multiple protests throughout the US and in certain countries around the world. Misinformation is a key concept in modern warfare because when you have an advantage over your opponent you have a better chance of defeating them no matter your skill level. The Vietnamese were seen as underdogs and they had to use psychological warfare along with misinformation to give them a chance of defeating the Americans. In the US the protest were becoming more frequent and the protest went from being outraged to pleading to remove the troops. The deaths of the American soldiers were televised and it was said that everybody knew at least one person who had died in the war, which is a harsh…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The U.S.'s involvement in the Vietnam War is a highly controversial topic. George Kennan called the Vietnam War “the most disastrous of all America’s undertakings over the whole two hundred years of its history” because of great impact it had and left on America. Thousands of Americans were forced to fight and lost their lives. Some Americans believe it was the duty of the nation to defend other nations from the threat of Communism. Others believe it was not the U.S.'s place to get involved and that it was a costly mistake. Regardless of the numerous points of view, there is no arguing the significant place it holds in U.S. history or its impact on American society. The Anti-War Movement plays a key part in the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War is one of America’s longest lasting wars beginning in 1955, and lasting until 1975. The United States became involved in the Vietnam War because of its efforts to stop communism in Southeast Asia. The United States feared that if communist took over Southeast Asia it would cause a domino effect around the world. The United States began sending financial aid and military advisors to South Vietnam to help stop a communist takeover. North Vietnam was run by communist leader Ho Chi Minh, and the South had a non-communist government. An election to unify Vietnam would be held in 1955, fearing that Ho Chi Minh would win the elections South Vietnam president Ngo Dinh Diem refused to hold an election that would unify the country. With the support of the United States South Vietnam and North Vietnam began to engage in war. The United States continued its finical support but refused to send troops into Vietnam until 1965. According to History learning site (2010) “In August 1964, the Tongking Incident occurred when two American destroyers were attacked by North Vietnamese gunboats while they were in international waters. In response to this, the American Senate gave Johnson the power to give armed support to assist any country requesting help in defence of its freedom.” In March 1965, America sent the first group of soldiers to South Vietnam. By December 1965, there were 150,000 soldiers stationed in South Vietnam. After the United States involvement many people in America became frustrated, especially college students. Many college students opposed the Vietnam War because of the draft. Students believed that the draft was unfair to the soldiers who were drafted. Many students thought that the draft targeted minorities. Many minorities were put on the frontline to fight against the enemy. The Vietnam War was the first war that received media coverage. Americans could receive a realization of what was going on in Vietnam. Some students opposed the war because…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Engaging in the war in Vietnam brought a whole different set of "American Views" to the topic of war. This time the country did not…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was a difficult time in the United States, the war in Vietnam was still raging, and people had grown hardened by the years of blood and violence. Those of us who had grown up watching the daily war horror scenes on the evening news were a touch bunch. After all, our people, most of them only a few years older that we were, were dying every day. The news was right there, photographing and filming the scenes that had became so instiled into our minds that I can still see them, and I still have nightmares about them. Because of this horror, most people were at their very worst, and their very best.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays