Introduction. China is a large country located in Eastern Asia. Its population is over one billion people. It is a country with a very rich, long history.
Land. China lies in Eastern Asia, which borders the Pacific Ocean. Forests and farmland cover most of north-eastern China, hills and tropical lowland stretch across the southeast, dry, arid, deserts on the south, and rocky plateaus extend over the west.
Climate. China has a wide range of climate. Northern and western China have long, bitter, cold winters. However, central and southern China tend to have mild to warm winters. Summers are hot and humid in eastern China and southern Manchuria, but extremely hot and dry in northern deserts. Rainfalls vary from light to heavy in the southeast. …show more content…
Ancient history. The Xia dynasty was the first Chinese dynasty, from 2070 BC to 1600 BC. Many historians debate on whether the Xia dynasty really existed, or was just a legend, there has not been any conclusive evidence on if it really existed or not. The Xia dynasty was recorded in ancient Chinese writings, but no archaeological discoveries can confirm these writings. The Shang dynasty took over in 1600 BC and ended in 1054 BC. The people of the Shang dynasty developed bronze and were the first in China to write. The Zhou dynasty ruled from 1054 BC to 256 BC, making it the longest ruling dynasty. During this period, the beginning of two important philosophies, Confucianism and Daoism, were introduced. China used to be divided into small states, sometimes allied, sometimes at war. But in 221 BC, the Qin dynasty conquered all states and united them as one. The Qin dynasty lasted from 221 BC to 206 BC. This was also the time in which the Great Wall first started to be constructed. The emperor, Qin Shihuang who united China, was also the owner of the Terracotta Army. From 206 BC to 220 AD, the Han dynasty ruled. This period of time was often called the Golden Age of Ancient China because it was an era of peace and allowed