King Louis XVI was the absolute king of France, and his wife Marie Antoinette lived in luxury in their palace of Versailles, while the people of France lived in extreme poverty. In 1789 he decided to call the Estates-General, a gathering which includes three different estates, the clergy, the nobility and the third estate which consisted of poor people and the middle class. The King locked the Third Estate out of the Estates-General, so its members created the Tennis Court Oath, swearing that they would not stop until a new constitution had been agreed upon, in which caused a revolution. Shortly thereafter, the assembly released the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which established a limited, constitutional monarchy. However, peace soon ended and they established a new government known as the National Convention it first focused on declaring France a Republic.…