The growth of the Industrial Revolution depended on the ability to transport raw materials and finished goods over long distances. There were three main types of transportation that increased during the Industrial Revolution: waterways, roads, and railroads. In the early years people used to travel and transport goods by ship, horses, oxen and even humans were used to carry merchandises. “The first wheels on cart were built in 3500 BC along with the first river boat, and by 2000 BC horses were domesticated for the use of transportation.” (http://inventors.about.com). Between the years 1700 to 2000 many advances were made in the transportation sector of the world. For example, Canals were built for the ease of transferring heavy goods; Railways, Roads, Cars, Air Planes and even Space shuttle were built. Consequently, the need for faster and effective transportation grew more and more, and the transportation system evolved simultaneously. …show more content…
The Turnpike Trusts played a huge role in this triumph. The turnpike roads were mainly used by the local entrepreneurs and who ever used that stretch of road had to pay tolls to bodies of local trustees. The tolls were used by the turnpike trusts to maintain the roads and as the quality of the roads became better traveling became faster and safer. “Although heavy goods were still carried more efficiently by water, road transport became the best means of carrying goods and people rapidly and safely between the booming towns of late 18th and early 19th century England.”