Preview

How Did The Central Bank Respond To The Various Phases Of The Financial Crisis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
824 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Central Bank Respond To The Various Phases Of The Financial Crisis
This section will describe in detail the way the European Central Bank has responded to the various phases of the financial crisis from the August 2007 to early September 2010 which focusing on developments and expansion that triggered a Eurosystem’s response, rathen than underlying disproportion that due to developments. It differentiate between four phases: 1) the period of turmoil; 2)the intensificaton of the financial crisis; 3) the period of temporary improvements in financil market conditions; and 4) the sovereign debt crisis.
1) The Period of Financial Turmoil
On 9th August 2007 malignant tensity appeared in interbank markets worldwide, related in the euro area. The tensity represented essentially a lack of confidence between the market
…show more content…
This trait intended that all the supplementary measures during the process of the early phase of the turmoil that could be applied without changes to existent procedures. The important policy rate signalling role in establishment of the inflation prospect could be preserved. Particularly, in order to avoid the broadly based second-round effects from actualizing that to neutralize the incresing risks to price stability. This action underscore the commitment of the European Central Bank to its main purpose of maintaining price …show more content…
The actual money market collapse led the short term interest rate deployed to increase to unusual high levels inside and outside if the euro area. During the superb uncertainty period banks established the buffers of the substantial liquidity,while spilling risks their balance sheers and strengthen the circumstances of the loan. The crisis started to deploy to the real sector with the synchronized decadence rapidly in economic circumstances in at very main economies and the global trade free fall.
The European Central Bank responded quickly and resoundingly to these growth by decreasing the key interest rates and by implementing the non standard measures. In the following months the interest rates were lessen further with the outcome, the European Central Bank decreased the operations of the main refinancing interest rate between October 2008 and May 2009 by 325 points to 1.00%. There was a risk if the banks swiftly decrease the loans availability and get through the increasing result in the funding costs onto firms and corporations in the higher credit rates

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    International Monetary Fund 2008, ‘Europe: addressing the crisis’, Regional Economic Outlook: May 2009, p. 19-20.…

    • 885 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Since the Greece's debt crisis happened, the Euro zone has to confront with a huge sovereign debt crisis, like governments' debt increased, bond yield spreads widened, Euro exchange rate fell as well, which caused that the whole international financial markets gradually lost the confidence. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the impact of this crisis both on foreign exchange and derivative markets. And the rest words is to analyse several possible reasons why this small economy could trigger such a wide impact on global financial markets, in which contagion can be considered as the fundamental and identifiable cause during the whole spread of crisis.…

    • 2402 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The subprime crisis 's unique issues called for both, conventional and unconventional methods, which were employed by governments worldwide. One method was that central banks of several countries worked together to provide liquidity support to financial institutions. The reasons therefore was to reactive the interbank market.…

    • 2394 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    To understand the nature of the crisis, this paper aims to evaluate the underlying causes and analyse the widespread effects of the financial crisis.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The book "The Federal Reserve and the Financial Crisis” contains 4 lectures given by Ben Bernanke, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve at George Washington University in March 2012. In this book he explains the type of actions taken by the Fed during the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, the crisis of 2008-2009. The main idea of this book is to explain that the Fed has learned from its past mistakes and the causes that led it to them.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Eurocrisis

    • 3363 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The obvious answer is that yes, the euro-crisis has had an impact on the European integration process, making it more difficult for new countries to access to the EU.…

    • 3363 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Minsky model

    • 3797 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Since the end of the Great Depression “…financial failure has been more extensive and pervasive” in the 30-year period 1980 to 2010 than at any other time leading up to the present day (p. 7). Four financial crises occurred in this 30-year period. The closest in time of the four financial crises to the present period is the recent liquidity crisis, the so-called Great Recession of 2007 – 2009, beginning in the United States, Great Britain, Spain, Ireland and Iceland. Eventually all of the countries of the Eurozone succumbed to the disequilibria of the Great Recession with the Eurozone’s suffering further intensifying because of the emergence of the so-called Sovereign Debt Crisis, a sub-crisis morphing out of the Great Recession in 2010 and 2011, involving Greece, Portugal, Spain, Italy and Cyprus. The Sovereign Debt Crisis is still ongoing having recently extended itself into calendar year 2013.…

    • 3797 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Victoria Ivashina and David Scharfstein (2010) point out that the financial crisis of 2008 affects economy by the decline in new loans in bank area and there are two stresses on bank liquidity led banks to cut lending which are commercial and industrial loans stresses. The data for the writers’ investigation are from Reuters’ DealScan database instead of C&I - which means commercial and industrial – loans announced by Federal Reserve Board (FRB). The reason maybe that DealScan mainly contains syndicated loans, but the FRB data contain non-syndicated loans as well. Moreover, ignoring the terminal keeper of loans, DealScan notes total loan issuance. However, the FRB date report C&I loans only. After stating some facts and examining the data from…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ARC model in euro crisis

    • 3001 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Compared with the worldwide financial crisis happened since 2008, the European sovereign debt crisis has been the most serious problem for the ECM. This crisis, also called “the Euro Crisis”, has been regarded as the most serious financial crisis at least since 1930s. This crisis began with the Greek fiscal crisis in the autumn of 2009, and then it evolved into the “PIIGS Crisis”—five main European countries namely Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain were not able to gain enough economic growth in order to pay their debt obligations, and this is why it’s called sovereign debt crisis. Just about half a year before, a massive unexpected bank run happened in Cyprus, which shocked the world. Many scholars, such as Gunther Schnabl (2013), explain the crisis from a perspective of policy problem on balance sheet, so this essay would analyze the euro crisis from accounting ACR concept. This essay begin with the definition of ARC and the introduction of the Euro Crisis; then, the causes of this crisis will be analyzed from the ARC perspective; next, two countries, Germany and Greece, will be cited to illustrate the performances of two different types Euro countries when crisis happens; subsequently it will give some suggest and comes to a conclusion finally.…

    • 3001 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    “Since 2007 to mid 2009, global financial markets and systems have been in the grip of the worst financial crisis since the depression era of the late 1920s. Major Banks in the U.S., the U.K. and Europe have collapsed and been bailed out by state aid”. (Valdez and Molyneux, 2010) Identify the main macroeconomic and microeconomic causes that resulted in the above-mentioned crisis and make an assessment of the success or otherwise of the actions taken by the U.K government to resolve the problem.…

    • 2234 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bond Market Trends

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Financial markets have been subject to significant changes in recent years due to the credit crisis. Experts believed that risk was being under-priced, which was expressed in the markets by a narrow spread. They believed that once the market corrected this under-pricing and re-priced the risk, it would likely cause a dislocation in financial markets by overshooting its equilibrium. Hence the prices, yields and returns on bonds have been significantly effected by the global financial crisis. Looking at the effects this credit crisis had on the short term money market by evaluating bond performance over the past 10 years can give us significant insight into the extent of this dislocation.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    European Debt Crisis

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In the recent past, a number of EU members, including Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and Belgium, shook the global financial markets with their sovereign debt crisis. In this paper, we will primarily focus on financial crisis in Greece, discussing the current situation and exploring the root causes of the crisis. Moving along, we will discuss how a solitary monetary policy could potentially worsen Greece’s current situation by imposing constraints on solution options. Furthermore, we will discuss two sets of implications of the crisis evaluation regarding debt. The first set of implications deals with what will happen if Greece defaults on their debt, while the second set of implications deals with the actions that must be taken in order to prevent the occurrence of default. In the end, we will summarize our research and analysis about the topic.…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Restrictive borrowing conditions and the confidence crisis had a particularly negative impact on households and companies’…

    • 2203 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 2008 Financial Crisis

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The most recent financial crisis in 2007-2009 was the worst recession since the 1930’s was quite evident as it affected the entire economy on a global scale; from large countries to small ones. The starting point and reason behind a financial crisis is varied, they appear in different shapes and sizes which could have originated externally or domestically and emerged from the public or private sector. Consequently with time, they take different forms and spread rapidly across boarders. Which is why Reinhart and Rogoff (2009) fittingly said that the, “financial crises are an equal opportunity menace.”…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The financial crisis in 2008 caused a global impact on the world`s economy. Starting with the real estate crash in the entire U.S. market, an increasing number of powerful banks suffered from the resulting credit defaults. The dependencies among the banks all over the world have spread the crisis to the financial markets overseas. Several governments have become increasingly important actors, with the aim to stabilize their domestic economy. Politicians agreed that the rescue of the banks was a necessary step on the way out of the crisis. In deciding to subsidize the banks, which have too much influence on the whole economy, Germany has become an appropriate example of how a government`s reaction could look like. This paper…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays