Preview

How Did St. Augustine's View Of Slavery

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
792 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did St. Augustine's View Of Slavery
St. Augustine of Hippo was a theologian primarily in the third and fourth century CE. Born in North Africa, he had strong religious beliefs. He was a strong believer of God. According to St. Augustine, God was there for those who were considered good and did not cause any harm. He supported Christianity and described it in terms of freedom and sin. A great focus of his work, “City of Gods and Confessions”, was describing slavery and its existence. While many considered slavery an inhumane practice, others like St. Augustine justified slavery as something that is not innate but a result of sin. St. Augustine believed that no one was born as a slave. Slavery was considered a punishment rather than a destiny. St. Augustine believed that “by nature, …show more content…
It was obvious that God did not allow theft. However, there are people who just did not care about the sin they committed. St. Augustine proved this by stating, “I was willing to steal, and steal I did, although I was not compelled by any lack, unless it were a lack of a sense of justice or a distaste for what was right and a greedy love of doing wrong” (202). Specifically, the passage described St. Augustine and others stealing pears for fun and pleasure. This was a problem as this was considered a sin. Of course it would make sense to make these people slaves as they knew already knew that this was wrong. Theologists such as St. Ambrose would agree that pleasure kills ethics and leads to problems. Slavery is definitely a justifiable punishment for crimes such as theft. If people already know what is right and wrong, the debates over slavery as a harsh punishment should not have existed. Many would argue that slavery is too much for people to handle. However, what goes around comes around. If people commit wrongful actions, they will be punished for their wrongful duties. God had already given the people warnings, but it is up to the people to decide whether they want to live free or as a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    With regards to religion, many slave owners, such as, Zephaniah Kingsley and Judge Wilkerson believed that religious expressions were a form of independence and would threaten slave control. They believed that their slaves’ would become more empowered and have more bravery and be more difficult to handle and more disobedient. However, other slave owners believed that it should be used as an instrument of control. When slaves were actually able to attend Christian services, it was by a white minister who taught them to obey their masters in order to be saved by God. However, if they disobeyed them, they would not be saved, but destined for damnation.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People also justified slavery with religious reasons. They believed that slavery was a divine institution, and was truly a good thing for those who were enslaved. The “heathens” from Africa could learn about Christianity by coming to America, even if they were doing so as forced laborers. Slavery’s supporters also quoted one of the Ten Commandments (“Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s house… nor his manservant, nor his maidservant.”) and pointed out numerous parts of the Bible as mentioning slavery. Since Jesus never explicitly spoke out against it, it could be believed that slavery was not an unholy institution.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to differences in religious beliefs, many people were taken as slaves. As stated in Document B, those who didn’t practice Christianity in their place of origin had a right to be enslaved by the colonists. In addition to that, slaves were declared property of owners. If they were to deny the orders of their master, they could be killed without any punishment to the owners due to “accidental” reasoning (Doc B). In fact, the slave owners thought they were doing the slaves a favor by having them convert to Christianity. John Saffin in Document G, can be quoted as saying because the African slaves converted to Christianity, they became “eternally saved”. Slavery was also hereditary based in places such as Virginia, which was another social factor because people who were related were automatically included into the slavery system. Slaves were declared property by the state of Virginia in 1705 and were allowed to be inherited and killed by “necessary” means, such as revolting against or trying to liberate from slaveowners (Doc C). To conclude, religion and heredity were both major social factors that contributed to enslaving people of various…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AFRAS 170B Ch. 12 Notes

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages

    • they believed that former enslaved people wanted to be slaves, they believed africans would stay and not leave…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Christian religion, by nature itself, cries out against the state of slavery”(Abraham Lincoln ).In the book Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl the slaves were trying to see a path to freedom by the religion they wanted to forget the dark path of slavery, and eventually they found a path to freedom with religion. Harriet jacobs talks about how slavery and church was connected and her thoughts when she saw what was going on. She saw that the slaveholders were using religion to trick the slaves into obeying their masters and not killing them. Slaves used it as hope and to free their pain of slavery.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maxims used by slaves, gave them hope for the future. They looked for things to better daily life, they looked for a source of hope; one of these sources was God. Douglass states that, “The good spirit was from God, and to him I offer thanks and praise.” (Page 273) God was especially important throughout daily tasks of slave life because God helped give slaves something to look forward to. Slaves believed that all of the suffering they endured was for a purpose and that it wasn’t going un-noticed. They believed God justified all of this and that he would make it right in the end. Yet, before they could reach God, slaves still had to put up with a gruesome slave life.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everyone is always tought to be yourself and not try to fit in because everyone is different. No matter what skin color you are we are all just alike on the inside. When I was in middle school I had to come to a realization that i was different from all my friends. I was considered overweight unlike all my friends. This made me uncomfortable being around everyone else.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We all sin at least once in our lifetimes. After committing the sin, we look for forgiveness from God and a way to correct it. Then we move on from that sin and usually forget that it ever even happened. However, Saint Augustine did not accept this. He spent his entire life trying to understand where sin came from and how God played a role in it. He examined multiple philosophical and theological schools of thought to find the true source of sin. Saint Augustine was a very spiritual man whose views differed from other popular beliefs such as the Greeks and Romans. What he learned from Neo-Platonism, Christian belief, and all his experiences in his early life allowed him to truly grasp what grace meant and how God’s omnipotence affected human…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    to the naked eye, this passage may look like just a detailed essay about slavery in America. But really, this passage is to show and describe how slaves were mistreated in the states. Douglas describes his perspective of slavery, and his experience being a slave. he argues that america claims that the people are free and it is a free country but it can't really be free of millions are being enslaved.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Slaveholders and masters were brutal and treated their slaves like animals and property. Douglass recalls a traumatic event for him when he was a child, the whipping of his Aunt Hester, stripped naked because she was caught with another slave from another plantation. Whipping was a common punishment for slaves, given whenever the master felt like it even without a sufficient reason. Gender or age was not important, some masters enjoyed whipping their servants and slaves until they were bloody. Masters were always cruel and slave lives did not matter thus murder though unjustified is also common. Slavery transforms people, both master and slave. Douglass remembers one of his master’s wives as being good and warm hearted then explains how having…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Saint Augustine of Hippo was a very influential theologian in early Church history. Augustine had many profound ideas that continue to stand in our churches today. He is a man who had a stirring conversion to the Christian faith. Augustine struggled with many ideas, being determined to find the Truth in the World. His early life was full of radical ideas and rebellion, which helped guide Augustine later to his final teachings. Augustine argues in his book, Late Have I Loved Thee, that love is the most important virtue a man can have, even more essential than faith or hope. Augustine emphasizes two types of love found in this world by way of his analogy, the Two Cities. He also demonstrates, in his City of God, that there are two kinds of love…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The amount of slaves that one owns can correlate with one’s wealth. Those who were captive had to endure endless abuse. Some were lucky to come under the protection of the church, but those who were not ended up being worked to death. The treatment of slaves was different between countries. One thing is certain: that many of the slaves were kidnapped and torn apart from their families.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Augustine viewed human nature in only one way: good and evil. Augustine lived in an era when the pillar of strength and stability, the Roman Empire, was being shattered, and his own life, too was filled with turmoil and loss. To believe in God, he had to find an answer to why, if God is all-powerful and purely good, he still allowed suffering to exist. Augustine believed that evil existed because all men on earth was granted, at birth, the power of free will. He states that God enables humans to freely choose their actions and deeds, and through our own action and choices evil is established. Even natural evils, such as disease, are indirectly related to…

    • 2815 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many people were oblivious to the corruption behind slavery. Fredrick Douglass was privileged enough to learn how to read, a trait extremely rare among African Americans during times of slavery. Unlike others, he knew that the key to becoming a free man was to learn how to read and write. Through this skill alone, he was able to expose slavery for the disgusting act it is. Trying to convince whites to side with abolition, he talked about the oppression of slaves through dehumanization, torture, and malnutrition. The only way for slavery to be maintained was to keep slaves ignorant and this was done in various ways. Slavery was justifiable to Christians under something called the protestant work ethic which is the basis for capitalism today. Protestants believed in predestination, it says that at birth a person’s fate is already decided and unchangeable. However, protestants took wealth as a sign of salvation, slavery was a way to gain maximum wealth with additional benefit. “I assert most unhesitatingly, that the religion of the south is a mere covering for the most horrid crimes, - a justifier of the most appalling barbarity, - a sanctifier of the most hateful frauds,” (38).…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book Confessions, “God loves each of us as if there were only one of us”, Saint Augustine once said those words (Confessions Quotes). He is also known as Saint Augustine of Hippo and his original Latin name is Aurēlius Augustinus. He was born on November 13, 354 CE in Tagaste, Numidia. It is now Souk Ahras, Algeria. It is a “modest Roman community in a river valley” about 40 miles from the African coast. However, he died on August 28, 430 CE, in Hippo Regius which is now known as Annaba, Algeria. The work filled with a Christian view and represents human history as part of a great plan (O'Donnell, James).…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays