Preview

How Did Spain Colonize The New World

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
675 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Spain Colonize The New World
Thinking back to Ferdinand and Isabella’s choice to colonize the New World, I believe they made the right decision. Even though I now know the terrible consequences that their decision inflicted on the native people, my position remains that colonization was worth the cost.
Columbus’ letter described the New World; Hispana like it was a place for the gods. Perhaps, in the eyes of Europeans it was a paradise. Europe was suffering from a lack of resources, polluted rivers, and overpopulated landscapes, which led to a major crisis. Spain, a once fruitful empire was starting to weaken. Discovering and conquering the new world solved Spain’s problems. The New World was vast and had many resources that Spain desperately needed. These resources included gold, metals, lumber, food, and space to grow. I can see why the King and Queen of Spain chose to colonize this new land because it essentially saved their beloved empire.
The growth of Spain’s empire was also benefitted all of Europe. Spain’s colonization led to the establishment of other European colonies such as those created by English
…show more content…
The Europeans, unaware, brought disease into the New World to which the Native Americans lacked immunity. James Lockhart’s excerpt from “We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico”, described how bad the conditions were for the Native Americans who developed smallpox. Lockhart described how no one took care of one another for fear of catching the disease and how the victims suffered terribly. In defense of the Europeans, although they were land hungry, they didn’t mean to purposely kill masses of Native Americans. Columbus even includes in his letter to the King and Queen his positive impressions of the Natives and how he was optimistic that they could be converted to Christianity and develop loyalty to Spain. It sounded as if his intention was to use the Natives, but not to abuse

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq Sample

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page

    The benefits seen by the Portuguese in the lands they conquered were also witnessed by the Spanish. The lands the latter conquered were “colonizable and readily accessible to seaborne invaders” (Ibid, 58), their populations were also disunited and had “no military organisation” (Ibid) just like the those conquered by the Portuguese. Likewise, the material wealth gained from both the Caribbean and those in the dimensions of the Inca Empire meant that the Spanish could finance their voyages and promise wealth to their seamen. Blunt takes this further and argues that “European success was due” to “being well placed geographically to exploit the gold and silver of the Americas and the colonial trade that these resources made possible”, and so they…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When comparing the source from the book Columbus and the Four Voyages by Laurence Bergreen and the history book they obviously have many similarities. According to the Columbus when he first arrived the Native American people were very nice to him. They treated him with respect and they showed absolutely no threat to him and his people. Columbus felt as though the Native Americans were very easy to manipulate and that it would not be as difficult as he thought to get them to see and do things his way. He did not have to immediately resort to violence because there was no need for…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Two of the major powers in Europe quickly took the lead in settling the New World. The first, Spain, was very interested in acquiring huge amounts of gold, silver, and other rare valuables. In fact, the only reason they stumbled upon America is because they were en route to the Far East in search of the "fabled wealth of the Indies." What they found turned out to be much more valuable than a shipload of gold. A new continent was discovered-- one with unbelievable potential. Spain was able to take great advantage of its new found wealth, but made some bad decisions that in the long run did not help to solidify their existence in America. The pursuit of riches was not the only motivation for the Spaniards to come to America, though. Some men wanted to create a "profitable agricultural economy" as well as spread the Christian religion.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    From the aspect of the native Americans that Columbus “discovered,” his arrival started the destruction of the native peoples (Gray 1). This natural world he discovered would soon be corrupted by the European invasion of the New World. What Columbus mistook for ignorance from the indigenous was actually just a different, unpretentious way of living in which the natives were quite comfortable. “’They were well fed and well housed, without poverty or serious disease. They enjoyed considerable leisure… and expressed themselves artistically…They lived in general harmony and peace without greed or covetousness or theft’” (4). From the evidence we can collect, it seems as if the natives were not without fault as the prelapsarian myth suggests, but they were content before Columbus and probably would have lived in prosperity completely satisfied without Columbus (4). It needs to be well understood that Columbus is a historical figure, not a historical…

    • 2522 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The year 1492 sparked the dawn of an empire. When Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas he unlocked a world of untold wealth and power for Spain. Within the homeland, Spain exhibited “a lack of natural advantages…Yet, in the last years of the fifteenth century and the opening years of the sixteenth, it seemed suddenly, and even miraculously overcome” (Elliot 1). They expanded their empire to the farthest reaches of the earth claiming land in places as close as Africa and as far as the Philippines. Their conquests in the New World provided them with a new source of resources,…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Spain had the best chance of controlling the now United States. Throughout the whole century, no European power—besides Spain—held a brief foothold in the New World. Spain had the advantage of two things: arriving first, and stumbling onto the regions that would produce the quickest profits. With France and England preoccupied by political disputes and religious conflicts, Spain forged an intense national unity, enabling it to dominate Europe and the New World. They seized treasures from Mexico and Peru, adding to Spain’s military and economic power. But Spain had a single-minded focus on gold and silver, which tempted the Spanish government to live beyond its means. In a little over 100 years, between 1557 to 1662, the kings of Spain had to declare bankruptcy ten times.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who was the navigator, colonizer, and explorer extraordinaire that fearlessly journeyed the seas and “discovered” the great “New World”? It was Christopher Columbus, of course! However, in reality, Columbus didn’t actually discover the Americas. Rather, he traveled to an already-inhabited land with not-so-civilized inhabitants, and expropriated both the land, and the indigenous people. By doing this, he brought settlers from Europe, who helped take over the land, causing plenty of suffering and havoc, but also completing the map and transforming life for people around the world. Some believe he was a hero, and some believe he was a monster. However, one man’s gain is another’s loss in most cases. Columbus brought change, both good and bad, through his actions, which defined his character and personality.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To acquire gold, spread the word of god and accomplish glory, were indeed the most important reasons for the Spanish's arrival in the new world. In Columbus' times gold was very limited and a wealthy nation would be determined by the amount of gold it's economy owned. Columbus wanted to provide evidence that the world was indeed round and that he could sail to obtain the immense riches of India to return to his country. However on doing so he discovered land that was referred to as the new world, this is known today as the Caribbean and North, South and Central America. On arriving at the land, to Columbus' astonishment, it was in fact an existing world.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Columbus Vs Adam Smith

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Spain which was considered the biggest European country, was one the first colonies to arrive in the New World. Spanish colonization travel to the New World with a clear goal which was to find the land, work and become wealthy. Spain was the first European nation who found wealth and succeeded into the New World. As it is stated on the second chapter of the book, The American Yawp, “Spain benefited most immediately as the wealth of the Aztec and Incan Empires strengthened the Spanish monarchy. Spain used its new riches to gain an advantage over other European…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Howard Zinn Chapter One

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Columbus and his men arrived to the islands, he noticed that the natives were generous, and accommodating because they willingly traded everything they owned and brought them such things like: food, water, and gifts. Since the beginning the natives offered all of their hospitality to Columbus and his men. Columbus believed that the natives were ignorant because they had no weapons for self defense; when he showed them a sword, they had no idea how to use it and ended up cutting themselves. Columbus was more than certain, that he could take control over the natives, and captivate them as slaves. In his writing he wrote, “They would make fine servants….With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want.” (Zinn, 3) This attitude leaded to enslavement, feeling superior, and genocide by Columbus and his men towards the natives.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of fifteen century, Europeans began what we now call “the age of exploration and discovery”. Portugal, Spain, Dutch, French, and England were all in battle for territory. People may asked why did all these countries want to colonize the Americas so bad? Before series of voyages launched to discover the new world, people had no knowledge of what the other side of the world was like and what did the Americas have to offer. The Europeans hoped that when they went to discover the Americas, they would find gold, spices and silks, instead they found silver and some natives. The New World had many things to offer to the Europeans and they saw the explorations of the new world to benefit them in wealth, knowledge and power. Europeans…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The royal advisor comes in the room with a letter addressed by Christopher Columbus. The King of Spain, takes the letter and opens it, hoping that Columbus has succeeded the in the colonization of the New World. He didn’t disappoint. My decision to colonize the New World was reasonable and just. First most because of many of the crops found that can flourish our countries economy but, most of all, the unspeakable amount of gold said be found at the New World.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Columbus simply saw these indigenous people as an obstacle in his pursuit of riches and glory, and treated them as such. The natives did have their practices of violence and brutality in which other humans were sacrificed to their native Gods or means of punishment were rather severe, but this did not beckon or welcome the brutality inculcated by Christopher Columbus and the rest of his team. Even more interestingly, Columbus’ writings back to Spain made himself sound very respectful and appreciative of the indians; however, after further inspection, Columbus’ malice shows through even what appears to be kindness and gratuity. In his log kept about the New World, he writes that these indigenous people are of the kindest, best people, and that he told his men to take nothing from them without giving them something in return. This, at first glance, seems like an exhibit of kindness, yet the Spaniards never gave back anything of equal value to the indians. Columbus discusses how he would receive very gracious, generous gifts from the indigenous people -knowing and acknowledging that they were very poor people-, and return it with a gift of no more value than that of a…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Era of Exploration did witness the rapid and political, economic, and social intrusion of Europe into the New World. Between the 15th and 17th century centuries, the most successful and influential colony in the Americas was Spain, and it will be compared to the Great Britain/ England European Colonial structure. Spain during the era was the most influential starting in the late 15th century with Christopher Columbus exploring into the New World. The Spanish Empire became the most important and powerful state in Europe. Spain initiated the Western Europe exploration and colonization of the New World Spain as well colonized 5/8’s of the New World, the greatest portion was Kansas, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Texas, Alaska, they controlled the Pacific for a while. They also controlled South and Central America. What they also did was established the foundation of Absolutism within the new world colonies. One of the other things that Spain did was conquered the New World civilizations of Meso America and the Inka and established the key centers of the spanish branches in North and South America. They were 300 years successful, and the reason for that was because they were able to conquer the land in a fast pace and made the money quickly. What they also did was introduced the economic, political foundations, and institutions of Mercantilism, which was cash box and commercial, that was brought into the Americas. The US cashbox did not work, for them Commercial was most important. Another thing that they introduced to the New World was Christianity, Catholicism, they also…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    -Columbus states that the new world is a land that is safer and better for farming than the Island of Espanola. He then says “ That for the better and more speedy colonization of the said island...” Here he clearly says that it will be better and faster than some island. Another reason that I think is for gold, there are at least seven of thirteen short paragraphs on gold, the rules and taxes. All these reasons are not only hinted but stated in his letter.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays