Preview

How Congress Works and Why We Should Care?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1910 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Congress Works and Why We Should Care?
How Congress Works and Why Should you Care

Many Americans in today's society will find it difficult to answer the question of what Congress exactly does and why it exists. Others simply don't care and see Congress as a failed system where nothing gets done. Lee Hamilton, in his book Why Congress Works and Why you Should Care, proves these people wrong and gives an insider's look at what Congress actually does do and how it affects every American each day. Congress has come a long way since its creation but its role has not changed. Although there is much criticism on the way Congress is run, the system is an integral part of the American government. It's main and most important duty is to portray the wide arrayed views of the American people and this is not as easy as it seems. It can be a difficult process for Congress to come to an agreement on these issues because its members come from all over America with different views on what is right and what is wrong. The majority of American people feel that the public agrees on most issues but this is untrue. America is an extremely diverse nation with differing views on various issues. With all the different people in the country it is not unusual to get different opinions and beliefs. The legislative branch of government is a complex system that is separated into two branches, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Both which have different tasks. The favored branch of the public is the House of Representatives because the people feel that they can relate more with their congressmen then their senators. This is another important aspect of the role that congressmen have, representing their constituents. Congressmen are elected to be the voice of their constituency and people rely on them to get their issues heard and resolved. In the book, Lee Hamilton speaks of a gentleman named Wilbur Mills, who is a powerful legislator from Arkansas. As they were walking in D.C he spoke of how he was going to some

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    * Most representation of congress are Politico- a bit of both delegate and trustee, it depends on the situation for example if it about war because most people are concerned about then they are delegate however if it’s for something that is not important and the public don’t really care about then they act as a trustee.…

    • 4881 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first step they must achieve is reelection. The reelection stage is when they establish a home style. By earning the trust of their district’s voters, it is easier to justify their decisions of policy making. This makes the goals of receiving power and good public policy possible. These next two steps involve a congressman’s career in Washington. They must achieve to pass laws that are beneficial to their home district. Good public policy is established to keep existing voters and to allow for a new base of supporters. Once they do this, congressmen must find a balance between their home style and Washington career. First, to distribute their power, a congressman can appoint a higher number of local staff. This makes up for their absence at their home district while working in Washington. The next way a congressman must balance their power is to use their influence in Washington to benefit their home district. The happier a congressman’s support system is, the more likely it is that they will get reelected. When a congressman finds the proper balance of the three main goals, it will ensure a thriving…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamilton believed that the upper-class ought to have a stake in the government, as they did during Shay’s Rebellion. “Give therefore to the first class a distinct, permanent share in the government…as they cannot receive any advantage by a change, they therefore will ever maintain good government.” Hamilton would have argued that the elite legislature in Massachusetts was in fact acting in the best interest of the state as they “cannot receive any advantage,” and as such there was no need to rebel. Hamilton’s trust in the upper-class, and general distrust of the mass of the people, meant that he would have certainly been opposed to the…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This reflects that Hamilton, representing the public and commoners, simply wants another person to manage the policies of the new nation for them in ways that they desire. Yet, they are unwilling to think carefully for the future of the nation which is why they want Washington to remain in office to save them the hassle. Even when they are given the option, they fulfill their responsibilities as the citizens of the new nation to the least possible extent. In “The Election of 1800”, the opinion of the voters was displayed for the first time, and their immaturity in determining the fate of the nation as well as their lack of willingness to bear the responsibility of their newly acquired citizenship was displayed. Aaron Burr who “glances off, obfuscates, and dances” and avoids questions which a critical process in informing voters of his vision on the nation is (“The Election of 1800” 258).…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the primary functions of Congress is to pass legislation, but by its very nature, compromise and bipartisanship is necessary to achieve this. The process is complex and lengthy, with many hurdles and hoops presented by the constitution that it’s surprising that even more legislation doesn’t get rejected. Currently, only about 3-5% of the 10,000 annual bills make it through the legislative labyrinth and made into law.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Congress has the taxing power, and with this power they can lay and collect taxes. This affects all Americans that pay for products that have a tax on them. They also have the power over currency, and this power allows them to regulat the value of money in our country. They have the postal power that establishes post offices and postal roads. Their weights and measures power sets the measuring unit that Americans use. All of these powers affect the citizens of…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Common Welfare Case Study

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The aim of this paper is to restructure and engage the pending frays of Congress to promote justice for the common welfare. In this paper I will define quality representation and how it should best benefit society. The goal is to create an efficacious Congress that has a lasting impact on the country and serves as a beacon of light for the rest the world. Congress will begin to tackle issues that plague the land rather than pushing forth their own agendas for personal gratification. Furthermore, I will outline the parameters of campaigning, more explicitly, explaining the intrinsic motivation behind each member serving the people of this nation and how funds should be spent.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The congress is the key source of funding and political support to the bureaucracy, the bureaucracy offers policy choices and execution to the congress. The bureaucracy also offers low regulation and special favors to the lobbyist who in return offer congressional support…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Congress Pros And Cons

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Going back to 1883, The Pendleton Act, created a civil service system to help control where money was coming from. This was believed to give corporations preference because politicians would raise money by speaking to corporations and offering to put a stop to bills that would negatively affect them and promote laws that would be in the corporation’s favor. In 1907 Teddy Roosevelt signed into law the Tillman Act because he believed money was a negative influence on campaigns. This act banned corporations from giving money directly to candidates. The Taft-Harley Act of 1947 expanded on the Tillman Act by adding that unions could not directly contribute to candidates. These acts caused the creation of Political Action Committees, or PACs, which have a large influence on campaigns. In 1971, The Federal Election Commission Act, or FECA, was passed to help control PACs. The Bi-Partisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002, or BCRA, tried to limit the influence that PACs had on elections. This act says that PACs cannot run ads within thirty days of an election. Finally, we come to the Citizens United VS Federal Election Commission, FEC. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Citizens United and this decision said that people, or PACs, can spend money the…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to David Mayhew, author of Congress: The Electoral Connection, Congress has many different functions that it performs including: “ . . .legislating, overseeing the executive, expressing public opinion, and servicing constituents” (Mayhew 2004, 8). While all these are important to the role Congress plays, the most important ability is the authority to create laws. Congress derives its power to perform its functions and to create laws, from Article I of the Constitution. Although Article I may be oft overlooked, the authority given to Congress from it is critically important to understanding legislative politics. Without structures and rules, Congress would be unable to make laws, would have little authority and could not function properly as a check to the other branches of government.…

    • 2492 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congressmen would no longer be spending the bulk of their time coping with party affiliations and the overpowered seniority, but could instead focus on making the correct decisions in Congress on behalf of their constituents. This notion was proven in a study by Economic Inquiry, which concluded that this re-centered focus, lack of political pressure, and more direct influence of the people would improve the overall performance of Congress. Which, would in turn, help bring to pass what the framers originally founded. A legislative body made up of the people, speaking for the…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unlike descriptive representation, agency representation is solely based on accountability instead of similarity. In this type of representation, constituents hold representatives accountable due to the constituents’ role in reelection. The ability to hold representatives accountable for their actions in congress gives the representatives a strong incentive, which overrides the fact that representatives do not share the same values as constituents. However, this accountability has a backlash in the congress. Due to the large amount of agency representation prevalent in the United States Congress, gridlock is occurring based on the increasing polarity in constituents. Since agents are forced to represent the polarized views of constituents, there is a high amount of disagreement on policy. This exact issue caused former Speaker of the House, John Boehner, to resign. In the New York Times article, “John Boehner, Strong Abortion Foe, Is Imperiled by the Like-Minded,” John Boehner is facing pressure from severely right-wing conservatives that is pushing Boehner to oppose Obama’s plan to give federal funding to Planned Parenthood (NYT, 9/18, A1). The increasing push of conservatives towards the right wing caused greater opposition to Boehner and his positions on funding for Planned Parenthood and other plans, such as the debt ceiling (NYT, 9/18, A1). Unfortunately, the increasing divide in partisanship eventually caused Boehner to resign as Speaker of the House. In the New York Times article, “John Boehner, House Speaker, Will Resign From Congress”, Boehner says that his resignation is due to his belief that remaining as speaker of the house is directly “do irreparable harm to the institution” (NYT, 9/26,…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congress Dbq

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    At its core Congress should act as a representative body. Congress should seek to represent their constituents and ideals the constituents voted for. Moreover, at its core America is supposed to elect a barometer of the public opinion. Americans representatives should strive to represent the people that elected. The ability to participate in a national legislative body through electing a representative is the function of a free republic. Taken to extremes, if a type of representative democracy did not happen, than congress would be free to do whatever it wanted. The real question, is how much can the elected representative shift from the ideals of their constituents. They are human beings with ambitions and goals. The constitutions of congress…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congress decides how to vote due to a number of factors such as influence, this influence can come from members of the party and administration itself, other influence can come from pressure groups. A vote in congress is very important as it decides the fate of legislation, an important historic legislation is the emancipation proclamation. Every vote in congress counts so many people will try to influence as much as they can. Other factors are the beliefs of the members, also their constituents, as they will try to vote for the ones which will benefit their constituents.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    America and Congress

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the past century, people continued to express an increasingly discontent view of Congress especially true when one looks back before the Clinton Impeachment debacle As the size of the nation and the number of congressman have grown, the congress has come under attack by both public influences and congressman themselves. Yet looking at one congressman's relationship with his or her constituents, it would be hard to believe that this is the branch of government that has come under suspect. In "If Ralph Nader says congress is 'The broken branch,' how come we love our congressman so much?" author Richard F. Fenno, Jr., provides insight into this view and why, through congress coming under fire, constituents still feel positively about there congressmen. Although congress is often criticized, its fine tuned functioning is essential in checking the power of congress without hindering the making of legislation…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays