The Hoover Stimson Doctrine
Rick J. Goldberg
American Diplomatic History II
Professor Haas
Resubmission
In the year 1931, Japanese movement in north eastern China became of great concern to the Hoover administration. The policy of non-recognition the U.S. adopted regarding Japanese activity during the Manchurian Crisis would come to be known as the Hoover-Stimson Doctrine. The doctrine was named after the U.S. President and Secretary of State at the time, whose efforts to create an inoffensive yet stern policy to reinforce the Nine Power Treaty and the Kellogg-Briand (Pact of Paris) were …show more content…
Stimson was pleased with the Lytton Report. However to his dismay yet again, the rest of the cabinet as well as the president were apathetic. It was argued that the notes of non-recognition and the Lytton Report cannot coincide because the Lytton Report suggested a new Chinese regime over the old one or a Japanese one. Stimson however did not concur. After Franklin D. Roosevelt’s victory in the 1932 presidential elections, Stimson took it upon himself to undertake the task of acting on the two policies together. With Hoover’s skeptic approval, Stimson accepted an invitation from Roosevelt to meet on the subject of foreign affairs. He and Roosevelt were in complete agreement, and on the Manchurian Crisis, Roosevelt had limited knowledge of the subject and in turn had no quarrel supporting Stimson. Now at last Stimson was in a position to act without accordance from the suppressive administration and the League of Nations due to Roosevelt’s aid, Stimson successfully arranged through several subsequent political endeavors to allow the adoption by the League and the U.S. the non-recognition policy and the Lytton Report together. This led to Japanese’s resignation from the League as they felt that the Lytton Report along with the U.S. non-recognition policy were both anti-Japanese. They also saw the League as powerless on the grounds that it had censured Japanese aggression, but never took effective