Preview

Historical Context in to Kill a Mockingbird

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1371 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Historical Context in to Kill a Mockingbird
David Murtagh
Ms. Riccardo
English 12 Honors
4 January 2008
Historical Context from the 1930s in To Kill a Mockingbird
"To Kill a Mockingbird [by Harper Lee] is a powerful commentary on racial injustice and small town life in the South. Harper Lee's story has roots in real life experiences in the South during the 1930s" (Giddens-White). Lee uses what he knows from living in the south and the history of the south to create a realistic setting in the novel. To Kill a Mockingbird is about a young tom-boy, Scout, and her brother Jem who have a lawyer as their father, Atticus. A white woman accuses a black man, Tom Robinson, of rape despite the fact he did not do it. Atticus takes up the case despite the tension and problems it will cause. The jury however ignores blatant evidence and Tom is convicted based on racism alone. Tom then tries to escape from prison, or so we're told, and is shot dead. The story is wrapped with racism, prejudice, and the general ideas of the south and way of life during this time. The historical context of the novel can be easily seen portrayed in the trial of Tom Robinson, the portrayal of social classes, and the treatment and actions of different races and gender in the nineteen thirties; the historical context can also be link into Harper Lee's personal life and experiences.
There are many similarities between Lee's trial in the novel, and the one that occurred in real life, the Scottsboro trials. The trials, as depicted by author Craig Bradley, began
On March 25, 1931, a freight train was stopped in Paint Rock, a tiny community in Northern Alabama, and nine young Black men who had been riding the rails were arrested. As two white women - one underage - descended from the freight cars, they accused the men of raping them on the train. Within a month the first man was found guilty and sentenced to death. (Bradley)
There are many things about the two trails are strikingly similar; The Scottsboro trial took place during the 1930s in a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Compare and contrast the two trials of Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird and Twelve Angry Men.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird, a novel by Harper Lee, is the story of a young girl named Scout, growing up in Maycomb County, Alabama, in the 1930’s. Scout is forced to mature quickly when she father takes on a job defending Tom Robinson, a black man accused of rape, in court. As a result, Scout is mocked and discriminated against by a society that believes a black man is always guilty. Scout comes to realize that her small, safe town is not the tranquil place she had thought, but is full of racists who let their passion run away with their common sense. The ever present symbol of innocents, the mockingbird can be seen in Scouts childish ways, Boo’s simple good heartedness…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Scottsboro Trials, which tried and unfairly convicted nine innocent black youths of raping two white females (The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica), was a milestone in the African-American civil rights movement, primarily because of the way racism influenced the outcome of the trials. Firstly, the protests held against the convictions mobilized the movement for equal rights. This was illustrated on May 8th, 1933, ten years after the last notable African-American March on Washington, when upwards of 4,000 people marched in Washington, D.C. in a bid for freedom for the Scottsboro Boys (Simpson). This example proves that the outcome of the Scottsboro trials led to demonstrations that protested inequality and encouraged equal rights for all American citizens.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird there are several relations to times in history. Told through the eyes of Scout Finch, she teaches about her father Atticus Finch, an attorney who hopelessly strives to prove the innocence of a black man accused of rape, killed. He needs to balance what is morally right and what the local community desires. He ends up losing the case because Whites were superior to Blacks in all cases. Several historical events have influenced the novel To Kill A Mockingbird such as the Jim Crow laws, Race Riots, and the Scottsboro trials.…

    • 743 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the time of Jim Crow Laws, black people were not allowed to vote or have any voting roles, which banned them from serving on juries. This resulted in juries, police officers, and courtroom roles to be all-white. Racism led to the unfair convictions of many innocent black people. Some of these people may have not been tried, and they may have been lynched before they got the chance. Today, all trials are judged fairly, and all courtroom roles can be of whatever race. The influence upon Harper Lee to write her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, was based on real life events. These include the Scottsboro Trials, expectations upon women in the South, and Jim Crow Laws.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early to mid-1900’s Americans were cruel to African-Americans through racism, segregation, and inequality. The Scottsboro Trials took place in the 1930’s and consisted of nine ‘colored’ men accused of raping two white women on a train. Of course, since life wasn’t exactly fair for everyone during this time, the trials resulted in biased results. Plus, the jury selected, was made up entirely of white men who were clearly in favor of the two white women. The Scottsboro Boys’ Trials eventually shaped the way for the direction in which discrimination in the United States progressed over time.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view...until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”(39) In this quote Atticus is trying to give Scout, the main character in To Kill a Mockingbird, that some advice about having a general code of moral ethics. This novel is the recollection of events that happened when the author was a young girl. It tells the story of how she grew up in a town called Maycomb with her older brother Jem and her father Atticus. It’s main event is the trial of Tom Robinson, in which he is falsely accused of “carnal knowledge of a woman without consent,” as Atticus’ definition of rape states. In, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee introduces the theme of racism through the characters of Bob Ewell, Scout’s Aunt Alexandra, and Calpurnia. She shows how the theme of racism can shape someones views on things majorly through the trial of Tom Robinson.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes a reality look at life in the South and 1930s. The trial in this book is affected by setting and changes the result of the trial, Atticus, and how people saw their views of life. Atticus, Scout, and Boo are each affected by a small town attitude, along with the trial and everyone's reaction to the conviction. There are simple and complex ways that setting affects a story. Anything from results to rumors is changed by setting. The setting affects the conflict, character, and mood by creating segregation and a small town attitude.…

    • 906 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Jim Crow era was at an extremity in the 1930s. Segregation and discrimination was the norm across the whole country and white people in the South had a desire to keep races “separate”, but far from “equal” as possible according to the Plessy v. Ferguson standards. 1931 was not such a good for the country after suffering from The Great Depression, but it also was not a great year for nine young African-American males in Scottsboro, AL. On March 25,1931 nine African-American teenagers boarded a train to travel through Alabama and a young black male by the name of of Haywood Patterson and a young white male had an altercation. The young white male stepped on Patterson’s hand. Patterson had friends that was aboard the train that was also African-American…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Southeastern United States in the 1930s were a time of racism and injustice. African Americans were harshly discriminated because of their darker skin in a way known as Jim Crow Racism. During this unjust era, African Americans, though legally given rights by the government, had little to none in these areas. Because of this, they were often subjected to unfair treatment ranging from racial slangs to outright lynchings. Starting in the 1870s, Jim Crow Racism would eventually be brought down in the 1950s through a combination of courageous individuals, activist groups, and the eventual acceptance of equality among all.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee took the world by storm in 1960s with a story about southern racism and discrimination. Although the novel focused on small town life in southern Alabama, it influenced the future and success of the Civil Rights Movement. Harper Lee wrote this novel in a childs point of view at the beginning of the Civil Rights Era when events such as the murder of Emmett Till, the lunch counter sit-ins, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott put Alabama at the center of the movement. Throughout this era there was a great deal of racial discrimination and the expectation that no one would try to argue with the whites assumed authority. In Lees book, the focus is centered on the conviction of Tom Robinson, a poor black man. He was convicted of raping Mayella Ewell, the daughter of a notoriously poor white family in a small town called Maycomb. The protagonists father, Atticus, took on the case but only did so because otherwise, I couldnt hold up my head in town, I couldnt represent this county in the legislature, and I couldnt even tell you or Jem not to do something again. Atticus also struggled with the fact that he had no hope of winning due to the race of his client. Ts morbid, watching a poor devil on trial for his life. Look at all those folks, its like a Roman carnival. At the end of the trial, Tom was convicted and sentenced to death, despite undeniable evidence that he was innocent. These results shocked readers and reminded many of the Scottsboro trials and how unfair they were. In addition, the childs point of view on To Kill a Mockingbird allowed many white southerners to question the way the system was if even a child could point out its flaws. After these realizations, the famous novel was quickly made into a movie, expanding its audience even further. After the movies big debut, several significant events occurred, which shaped the Civil Rights Movement and America as we know it today. For example, within a few years,…

    • 543 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee is a simplistic view of life in the Deep South of America in the 1930s. An innocent but humorous stance in the story is through the eyes of Scout and Jem Finch. Scout is a young adolescent who is growing up with the controversy that surrounds her fathers lawsuit. Her father, Atticus Finch is a lawyer who is defending a black man, Tom Robinson, with the charge of raping a white girl. The lives of the characters are changed by racism and this is the force that develops during the course of the narrative.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trial of the Scottsboro Boys is one of the most significant moments in American history. Back in 1931 a group of nine black teenage boys, also named Scottsboro Boys, were accused of raping two white women in Alabama. A fight broke out in a train and a group of white men reported they had been attacked by black teenagers. The train stopped in Scottsboro, Alabama, where the black boys were arrested by a local sheriff after two white women also accused them of rape. The two females were prostitutes and, in order to protect themselves, they claimed the boys had taken advantage of them. Although the jury had no real evidence to demonstrate the truth about the crime, the group was found guilty in a one-day trial. They were poorly defended and in the first trial, which took place in the hard years of the Great Depression, the jury convicted and sentenced eight out of nine black boys to death. This case deals with the racism and discrimination the people had at that time against the black community.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Scottsboro Boys

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Nine black teenage boys from Scottsboro, Alabama were accused of raping two white women. The nine black teenagers were on a train and some of the black teens fought with several white guys. The train was stopped when the conductor found out a fight broke out, and when nine black teenage boys and two white women (Ruby Bates and Victoria Price) got off the train, Ruby Bates and Victoria Price claimed that the black males raped them. At the time, many people were racist against black people and many thought that they actually did the crime. So the nine black teenage boys got an unfair, rushed trial and eight of them were sentenced to the electric chair to die while the youngest one was to spend the rest of his life in prison. But the American Communist Party and many others stepped in and protested that it was unfair, and so they took it up to the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court agreed to have another look into the case. One of the white women admitted that they weren’t actually raped by the black males, saying that they were prostitutes and since they couldn’t cross state lines with moral purposes, they tried to protect themselves by falsely accusing the black boys as rapists so they wouldn’t have federal charges against them. There was even more evidence conjured for the black teenagers when the doctor that examined the women said the women held no physical evidence of rape. Also, the black males were in different cars of the train during the time of the supposed rape. The attorneys that were supposed to defend the nine boys were incapable of actually working well, too. One was senile and the other was the town drunk. Thus, the boys were let out one by one, though some escaped and fled the prisons they were once in, and the latest one finally got out of jail after 18 years of imprisonment.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first part of to kill a mocking bird Maycomb County is portrayed as a small, quiet southern town, nothing interesting ever happens. The town has a naïve, innocent, immature and mischievous feel to it and everyone mostly keeps to themselves and you never really know much about anyone, except for a few characters. In the second part however everything and everyone changes. Once the Tom Robinson case comes to light you can say that everyone shows their true colors and who they really are deep down inside. The…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays