Preview

Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1911 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism
Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism
Simon Osorio
Stanbridge College
HUM 1020 (ITT/ITS)
Daniel Else
March 25, 2013
Assignment #1

Hinduism, Buddhism Jainism, and Sikhism are all Eastern religions with similar philosophical beliefs. In Hinduism you embrace a great diversity of different beliefs, a fact that can be easy confusing to western religions which are accustomed to creeds, confessions, and carefully-worded beliefs of statements. In Hinduism you can believe a wide variety of things about God, and the universe. There are some beliefs common to nearly all forms of Hinduism that can be shown, and these common beliefs are generally regarded as boundaries outside which they are considered to be heresy or non-Hindu religion. The common fundamental Hindu beliefs are: the authority of the Vedas (the oldest Indian sacred text) and the Brahmans (priests); also including the existence of an enduring soul that transfers from one body to another at death (reincarnation); and last but not least there is the law of karma that determines one’s destiny for both current life and the next.(Hinduism: Beliefs, religion & spirituality
What is interesting about Hinduism is that a specific belief about God or gods is not considered an essential need, which is the major differences between Hinduism and the strict monotheistic religions like Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Sikhism. Most of all Hindus are devoted to followers of one of the principal gods Shiva, Vishnu or Shakti, and some others, however all of these gods are regarded as manifestations of a single Reality. The main goal of a Hindu is to find a way out form the cycle of rebirth. The release is called “moksha” and the cycle of rebirth is called “samsara”. For those Hindus that possess a devotional bent, basically being in God’s presence to eventually become united with God as a single rain drop falls into a lake. In Buddhism, like most of the great religions of the world it can be divided into a multiple



Cited: Hinduism: Beliefs, religion & spirituality. (2008). (). Silver Spring, United States, Silver Spring: Cook Ross, Inc. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/190674006?accountid=37862 Riess, J. (2001). Essential buddhism: A complete guide to beliefs and practices. Publishers Weekly, 248(20), 75-75. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/197046987?accountid=37862 FLÜGEL, P. (2006). Jainism and society. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies.University of London, 69(1), 91-112. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/214047286?accountid=37862 Moore, A. W. (2004). Sikhism/Buddhism. School Library Journal, 50(5), 161-161. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/211741997?accountid=37862 Ian,Andy,Royce (2012) Buddhism:Nirvana Retrieved from http://library.thinkquest.org/28505/buddhism/nirva.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. What do you think is the most important similarity and which is the most important difference? Use specifics to support your answer.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Relgion 133 Version 3

    • 29552 Words
    • 119 Pages

    de Bary, William Theodore, ed. 1958. Sources of Indian Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press. Dhammika, Sravasti, ed. 1989. Buddha Vacana. Singapore: Buddha Dhamma Mandala Society. Horner, I.B. 1930. Women under Primitive Buddhism: Laywomen and Almswomen. New York: Dutton. ______, trans. 1967. The Collection of the Middle Length Sayings (Majjhimanikaya). vol. 3. London: Luzac. Hughes, Ernest R., and K. Hughes. 1950. Religion in China. London: Hutchinson. Nanamoli [formerly Osborne Moore], trans. 1972. The Life of the Buddha as It Appears in the Pali Canon, the Oldest Authentic Record. Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society. Nhat Hanh, Thich. 1988. The Heart of Understanding: Commentaries on the Prajñaparamita Heart Sutra. Berkeley: Parallax Press. Paul, Diana Y., ed. 1979. Women in Buddhism: Images of the Feminine in Mahayana Tradition. Berkeley: Asian Humanities Press. Rhys Davids, Caroline A. 1964. Psalms of the Early Buddhists. vol. 1 (Psalms of Sisters). London: Luzac, for the Pali Text Society. Rhys Davids, Thomas W., trans. 1881. Buddhist Sutras (F. Max Müller, ed., Sacred Books of the East, 11). Oxford: Clarendon Press. ______, trans. 1880. The Questions of King Milinda, Part I (sbe, 35). Oxford: Clarendon Press. Suzuki, D.T. 1991. An Introduction to Zen Buddhism. New York: Grove Press. Tsunoda, Ryusaku. 1958. Sources of Japanese Tradition. New York: Columbia University Press.…

    • 29552 Words
    • 119 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ahimsa is the belief of nonviolence, which Buddhism justifies by reminding followers that all life experience suffering and additional pain is not needed in this world. Also, Buddhism teaches the belief in the cycle of rebirth, however, without a belief in a soul; Buddhists believe it is the parts of the individual’s personality that reform in the new life. Finally, Buddhism teaches followers about nirvana granting release from the cycle of rebirth. Nirvana is a state of bliss without pain, and liberation from the cycle of rebirth and Buddhists believe that it can be obtained within one’s lifetime, rather than at death (Molloy,…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the most dominant and profound religions around the world. Both religions have similar foundations and philosophies that began in India before the Common Era. (Citation?) They are among the top five major religions in the world.(Citation?) Hinduism is the third highest ranked organized religion and has been around much older than Buddhism. Since Buddhism evolved from Hinduism, they are very similar, but they are two different faiths, with different sets of beliefs and interpretations on life and enlightenment(Citation?). They have survived for centuries and are still widely practiced around the globe.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Leading a sacred life. (2008, October – December). Hinduism Today, 30 (4), I12 – I15.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One central belief of Jainism, which stands in contrast to both Hinduism and Sikhism, is the dismissal of belief in a creator God. According to Jainism, the universe is eternal and composed of two components. One of these is Jiva or “soul”, “spirit”, or “life”, and ajiva “nonsoul” or “nonlife”. This dualistic expression of reality continues to the Jainism belief that the universe goes through cycles, and in the belief that human beings are composed of opposing forces one material and the other spiritual (Molloy, p194, 2010).…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism was established by the Aryans. Disciples are the polytheistic meaning that they believe in many gods. Hindu religion admits the caste system while Buddhism religion was founded by only one person known as Siddhartha Gandhi. Instead of Caste System, Buddhism center on the human. Hinduism and Buddhism share the same faith and teach disciples on the practice of positive behavior. They believe on reincarnation which states that the soul of dead people come back again to life in another person. Disciples of these religions are vegetarians and considered animals as…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World Religions Study Guide

    • 3142 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Hinduism is an intersection of folk religion and speculative philosophy. It is an ethnic Indian religion, without central organization, rooted in the Vedas. Hinduism is a kaleidoscope of religious practices and doctrines.…

    • 3142 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Buddism Paper

    • 1431 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bibliography: Morgan, Diane. Essential Buddhism: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice. Santa Barbara: Praeger ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2010…

    • 1431 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Belief In Hindu Religion

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the Hindu religion, there are nine essential beliefs that you must believe in to be considered a Hindu. One of those beliefs is the belief in one supreme being, saying that there is one “being” who creates and destroys the universe. The second belief is the belief that the Vedas, the Hindu sacred texts, are Divine and that they are truly a representation of how to live in the religion. The third belief, relating to the first, is that the universe goes through cycles of formation and deformation that never end. The fourth belief is that karma exists and it is that which determines fate through causes and effect. The fifth belief is that everybody will eventually achieve moksha, separation from a cycle of eternal reincarnation, and that there…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How Buddhism Has Changed

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages

    5. Robinson, R.H. and Johnson, W.L., Buddhist Religions: A Historical Introduction (fifth edition) (Wadsworth, 2005…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hindu Religion Essay

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hinduism is a very unorganized, complex religion. It does not have a set of straightforward rules like other religions. Many things influence the study and practice of beliefs in Hinduism. However, there is something in common throughout all of these different forms. It is the belief in a higher, supreme power and devotion to concepts like Truth, Karma, and Dharma. Also, the belief in the jurisdiction of the sacred Hindu scriptures called the Vedas. There is many beliefs, teachings, practices, and important holidays.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism

    • 660 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world. It encompasses many religious traditions and beliefs and includes people from all over the world. There are many stories, hymns, passages, rituals, and sacred texts in Scriptures Of The World’s Religions about Hinduism and its beliefs of moksha, or liberation, and how to attain it.…

    • 660 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hinduism and Buddhism

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As a result of their shared heritage, Hinduism and Buddhism both have numerous gods, temples and instructions for their faithful to follow certain paths in order to ultimately achieve Nirvana (the place where all the enlightened beings reside). However, according to Buddhist religious text, "He (Buddha) set himself forty-eight vows to fulfill, which, he proclaimed, would allow him to reach Nirvana." (Encarta 98, "Amitabha,") Buddhism is a personal religion. Buddhists follow the instruction of one man who made strict rules and rituals for himself so that he may reach Nirvana. Because Buddhism is such a personal journey, the importance of the concept of a god or group of gods in Buddhism is downplayed to such a degree that, in the eyes of some, it is not even a religion. Hindus, on the other hand, have hundreds of gods governing every different aspect of Hindu life. The…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assignment 1 REL 212

    • 883 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Candice Goucher, C.L.(1998). Religion and State: Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. In the balance: Themes in World History. Boston McGraw-Hill…

    • 883 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics