Preview

Hills Like White Elephants Literary Analysis Essay

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1006 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hills Like White Elephants Literary Analysis Essay
Literary Analysis of Hills like White Elephants
Stacey Wall
ENG 125: Introduction to Literature
Instructor Emily Brandon
April 28, 2014

Literary Analysis of Hills like White Elephants
In this paper I will attempt to address the theme of the short story Hills like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway, as well as its use of symbolism and its point of view. Hemingway had an almost innate ability of bring his characters to life and using symbolism to convey the situations and ideas of his characters (Dubus, 2012). As an author, utilizing literary techniques are critical in expressing the conjecture to be relayed through the characters and the story.
The theme of a story is the idea behind
…show more content…
There is more than one theme portrayed in this literary work possibly because of the seriousness of the dilemma portrayed. The complexity of human relationships also aided in developing the themes for this short story.
The author distinctly shows the irreverence of the American pertaining to the situation. As well as his desire to live a lifestyle of as little responsibility as possible. When the American states “I know you wouldn’t mind it, Jig. It’s just to let the air in.”(Clugston, 2010), he makes light of a serious decision. The statement “We’ll be fine afterwards. Just like we were before.”(Clugston. 2010) exemplifies his desire for her to alleviate him from the impeding responsibility of a child so that they can continue a care free lifestyle.
Another theme that was prevalent throughout the story was the struggle with communication between the couple. The communication between the characters seemed coy and often evasive. They seemed to talk around the subject instead of being upfront about how they were truly feeling. For example when the girl states “I don’t feel any way, I just know things.”(Clugston, 2010) She refuses to express how she is really feeling about her desire to keep the child. The American knows she is hesitant about the abortion, yet he continues to humor her by telling her that she doesn’t have to do it (Clugston, 2010). It almost seems as though they spend the entire conversation avoiding the subject by briefly making interjections pertaining to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cited: Hemingway, Ernest. "Hills Like White Elephants." The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway. New York: Scribner 's, 1987. N. pag. Print.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although most of the features of "Hills Like White Elephants" have been well discussed and understood, so that Paul Smith, in his 1989 survey of opinion on the story, can wonder if there is anything left to say about it (209), what has not been satisfactorily resolved is the question of the ending. In view of the fact that Hemingway leaves virtually everything, even what is at issue between the girl and the American, for the reader to "figure" out, meanwhile unobtrusively supplying what is needed to understand the story's structure and conflict, it seems logical to assume that he also expected the reader to be able to answer the question left by the story's ending: What are the couple going to do about the girl's pregnancy? Yet the ending…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finally, she asked, “‘Can’t we maybe stop talking?’” The most blatant deception lays after Jig takes a moment to gaze across the hills. Of course, he refuses to grant her the break from the conversation about the abortion that she requests. “‘You’ve got to realize,” he said, “‘that I don’t want you to do it if you don’t want to. I’m perfectly willing to go through with it if it means anything to you.’”…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The setting is in the 1920’s at a train station. The man, the American, and the young girl, Jig, have a discussion about a sore topic. Both talk, but neither listens or understands the other’s point of view. Like any eavesdropper, tuning in to another’s conversation, the reader is left to discern the topic merely by listening. The American man will say anything to convince his girlfriend to have the operation. He tells her he loves her and that everything between them will go back to the way it used to be.”That’s the only thing that bothers us. It’s the only thing that’s made us unhappy” (page 2). Revealing the selfishness of the American, and revealing Jig’s uncertainty. Her statements referring to the hills looking…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As she thinks, it becomes clear how much having this child means to her, and how having the abortion will in no way repair the relationship she and the American man have.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The problem is that they both want different things. No matter what happened, one of them would have to give up what they wanted in order for the other to be happy. With white elephants serving as their metaphor for the baby, it showed how it was not easy for them to properly communicate what they wanted. Although the decision is ultimately up to the girl, one might assume that she would make the decision to have the abortion because that’s what the American wanted, and also because she is dependent on him making all the decisions…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The girl, called Jig by her lover, is torn between a moral responsibility to her unborn child and a romantic bond between herself and the American. On one hand, the American is her lover; she doesn’t want to lose their relationship. She seems willing to do anything to stay with him—almost anything. On the other hand, this unborn child has an unspoken connection that every child shares with its mother. Cutting away the baby would be cutting away that connection.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Does Ernest Hemingway’s use of direct presentation of the subjects; simple, direct language, and compression make it impossible for the audience to emotionally connect to the story? Most writer’s goal is to intrigue their readers with their work. They want their reader to connect, emotionally, they want their complete attention. For this to happen you must be interesting, paint pictures in their minds, get them involved in the reading, build a relationship, and tell a story! Although Ernest Hemingway’s “Hills like White Elephants” has great use of direct language, direct presentation of subjects, amazing characterization…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She seemed to be very dependent on the man that she could not make up her mind. She always has to ask before she decides from ordering her drinks to what to do with her pregnancy. However, she seems as if she had made up her own mind in the end that she’ll be moving forward with her life with him or without him.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American sees it as a problem that can easily be solved as where Jig sees it as a beautiful experience. Jig looks to the hills and says; "they look like white elephants" by saying "white elephants" she is referring to her pregnancy. Jig continues to say, "They're lovely hills" meaning having a baby will be lovely. The American tires to minimize the beauty of it and explains, "It's really not anything. They just let the air in." Even though the conflict is the man and Jigs issue with keeping the baby or getting an abortion, it is ultimately up to Jig to decide. Towards the end of the story when the man gets the final say about the abortion, the girl says, "I'll scream." Meaning she has made up her mind and she does not want to hear anymore from the…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American also fills her head with lies and unrealistic events to further manipulate and persuade her. If she chooses to have the operation one could agree that it will not go back to way things were. There is a struggle confronting a new identity as parents and the past. The characters appear to avoid the topics instead of facing the future. The American man’s selfishness corresponds to the…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I am troubled by the fact that the girlfriend really believes an abortion will be the solution to the couple’s problems, and that she believes that her decision will strengthen their relationship and make them happier. I am convinced that with the indirect control the American man has over his girlfriend that the she could…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Throughout his work “Hills Like White Elephants,” Ernest Hemingway uses symbolism and condensed metaphors to sensationalize the power, yet subtleness of the main theme: happiness. While the title does not blatantly represent the characters pursuit of happiness, the simile used in the title does epitomize Hemingway’s writing style as well as the diverse use of symbolism throughout the narrative. Hemingway uses this symbolism to convey the unspoken thoughts and emotions of the characters and the ultimate decision made to begin her journey on the pursuit of happiness.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The railroad tracks symbolize that they are at a crossroads in their relationship. The girl comments on the beauty of the white hills and the country being brown and dry. This statement is symbolic of life and death in which the tense conversation over the abortion operation is about. As the American and the girl talk about the issue of abortion, the girl is often referred to as Jig. This nickname is appropriated because she is always dancing around the topic. The waitress of the story is not mentioned often but I do know that she does not speak English, therefore the girl is dependent on the American. This situation reflects the terms of their relationship also. She is allowing him to make the decision whether or not to have the…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many years ago our society was filled with moral and ethical values, unfortunately they have all but disappeared. Hemingway captures a moment in history when the tides were turning from an ethical and ordered society to a less ordered and much less ethical society. Using his ability to manipulate the readers' imagination, Hemingway creates a realistic setting that conveys powerful and raw-edged emotions. Through the use of various landscapes and structures he is able to give the reader insight into the human condition without actually telling what it is. A good example of this is the hot, dry atmospheric conditions that set the mood in the story and communicate a sense of tension to the reader. The expression "They look like white elephants"(23) is a metaphor used to imply the sacredness of white elephants in certain South American cultures in relation to Jig's unborn child.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics