Preview

Heart Of Darkness Imperialism Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1449 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Heart Of Darkness Imperialism Research Paper
Imperialism: A Lack of Accountability and Efficiency in Heart of Darkness
Imperialism that started with the idea of civilizing the world ended as an act of ‘pure dominance and land grabbing’1. The idea behind imperialism was to populate the uninhabited lands, and to educate the primitive people of the ‘dark lands’ [i]. But when we study the history of the colonized countries or lands it is evident that imperialism never proved to be a good idea. No good has ever been done to those colonized lands and people. Rather the colonizers themselves were badly affected by it.
“It is desirable that the earth should be peopled, governed, and developed, as far as possible, by the races which can do this work best, i.e. by the races of highest 'social efficiency'.”2 This idea led to the act of colonization in the world. The act of colonizing other countries was justified by the idea of civilization and this social efficiency. Many European and British countries considering themselves efficient and civilized, thought it their duty to spread “the spark from the sacred fire”, along with “the seeds of commonwealths, the germs of empire”3 to the “dark” and primitive uncivilized nations[ii]. How far they succeeded in their sacred mission is another question.
Conrad’s Heart of Darkness relates well the effects of imperialism
…show more content…
The difference between these two words is that the latter follows the “idea”. This “idea” is interpreted as something ‘that distinguishes the colonist as commitment to the role, to the place, and to the men among whom he lives.” According to this definition all the imperialists in Heart of Darkness are “conquerors” rather than “colonists” as none of them shows any commitment to the “idea”. At times it is suggested in the novel that white men were not doing anything good in Congo. They were not there for the betterment of the natives and the land

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, the main character, Marlow travels through the Congo, witnessing scenes of torture, cruelty and near-slavery. The incidental scenery of the book offers a harsh picture of colonial enterprise. The book is regarded as an attack on imperialism and criticizes the immoral treatments of the European colonizers in Africa in the 19th century. However, the dehumanization of the Africans, and use of Africa as a backdrop setting for Marlow’s thought process, rather than an important focus has to do with hypocrisy inherent in the rhetoric used to justify imperialism.…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The file LIB 316 Week 3 Final Research Paper Rough Draft includes review of the topic "Imperialism and the colonial project".…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the late 1800s and early 1900s, imperialism was at its peak with innovation and expansion. In this essay, I will discuss the perspectives of the European imperialists and colonized people during the crucial time in history. The people in power during this era felt as though their efforts to develop and conquer certain lands granted in mutual benefit of the lands’ citizens. The colonized people, however, had different opinions.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Every empire tells itself and the world that it is unlike all other empires and that its mission is not to plunder and control but to educate and liberate” is a quote by Edward W. Said. During the 19th century, Western nations started expansion into territorial imperialism to collect resources from colonies to benefit economically, politically, and socially. Jules Ferry, a former French prime minister, created a colonial policy to colonize territories for France’s benefits and to civilize the people in those territories. His biased views may affect the historical impact and people should not believe everything they hear. One should analyze a document and take past knowledge on the issue into consideration before making any decisions.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When one says “imperialism,” what is the first image to come to mind, one that truly represents the practice? Is it the enslaved African, the poor soul who is subjugated, treated as a beast, and physically tortured? Is it the Trail of Tears, the infamous Native American migration forced by the United States government? It would seem as though the word “empire” has taken on a negative, almost sinister meaning in recent years, particularly in the popular media. Ask any child about empires, and they’ll go on about the evil, planet-destroying Darth Vader and his army of Stormtroopers, or about big alien motherships descending upon Washington DC and destroying all signs of life. So, to the modern citizen, “imperialism” seems to entail destruction, domination, and overall evil. It becomes necessary to look closer and give a more thorough examination of the phenomenon that seems to have started this attitude. Over the last two centuries, the Industrial Revolution, along with the discovery of the American continents, sparked a desire in European nations to expand and conquer. This started with the aforementioned Americas, but as the colonies gained independence, European nations were already moving on to places like Africa and the Philippines. Soon enough, almost the entire globe seemed to either be an imperial nation or a colony of one. In many of these colonies, the subjugated peoples faced such hardships as slavery, mass death due to disease or violence, and forced change in culture. While these negative effects are impossible to ignore, it must be noted that Western imperialism has improved other parts of the world, the parts in which a synthesis of cultures and an exchange of ideas truly takes place. Western imperialism, while causing strife for the subjugated, has led to global improvements, such as the increase in trade and wealth, technological improvements, medical advances, and increasing…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beginning primarily with Christopher Columbus in the late fifteenth century, the goal of every nation in exploring unknown landmasses has been to acquire more stomping ground for the mother country. A prime example of this greedy land acquisition appears in the British Empire that lasted for several centuries; as legend says, “The sun never set on the British Empire.” Even in the early twentieth century, the imperialistic urges that sparked both World War I and World War II caused issues as nations and leaders fought over their own self-interest for their respective peoples. This recurring theme of self-interest that pushed world leaders to selfishly conquer and take unclaimed land shows that at all points in history, human nature featured needs to make oneself better off at the expense of others or of…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    How Were Concepts Of Race

    • 1368 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Beginning around the 1700s, under the development of technology in many aspects, the Europeans started their expedition to explore the world. After the discover of many unknown lands, they soon developed a policy to extend their power and influence through colonies, with violence and blood. The policy was known as “imperialism”. In Africa, European imperialists ruled, killed, enslaved, and traded millions of native Africans like merchandise while also robbing all the approachable natural resources. Imperialists apparently brought a catastrophe into Africa while they even caused a lot of leftover problems to the modern Africa. However, back to the 1800s, imperialists did not think imperialism was a fault. With better-developed technology, Europeans started to believe that they enjoyed superiority in all aspects, including economics, culture and race. They made up many justifications to defend their crimes that related to these three aspects. Most of the justification could be categorized into two camps: the “internal camp” and the “external camp”. In the “internal camp”, imperialists justified themselves by connecting “nationalism” and “imperialism”, which they believed ruling an “inferior race” was an efficient way to enrich their home countries. One of the related theories was “Social Darwinism”. The “external camp” believed the intention of imperialism was to help and benefit the “barbaric” natives. One of the popular theories was the “duty theory”. However, activist Roger Casement heavily criticized imperialism by using the same concepts. He disproved both camps by pointing that imperialism neither necessarily enriched nations nor brought any benefit to the natives. With his documentary report on the Congo Free State, which was privately controlled by King Leopold II of Belgium, we could observe the…

    • 1368 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States of America was founded on July 4, 1776 and has fought three wars before the Spanish-American War. The United States has fought numerous times for different reasons. The States fought Britain for their independence in 1776, and then in 1812 they fought Britain because American ships were being taken prisoner by the British for no apparent reason. America stood up against the British and let them know that was going to push America around. America also fought against itself trying to preserve the nation and keep The United States as one and from not separating. The United States of America unified again in 1865 becoming one with unified ideas. In 1898 the United States fought a new enemy…

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout history, nations have tried to ‘compete’ with each other in almost every respect, trying to become the biggest world power. One way to do this is by developing colonies: this increases land supply as well as the abundance of resources, thus improving the economy. Africa was a generally underdeveloped continent with weak, decentralized political structures that could be easily conquered by western militaries, who wanted to colonize there to use the raw materials and human labor to improve their economy. While Belgians who were imperializing the Congo in the 19th century believed and justified their actions by saying they were helping the conquered peoples to advance and “catch up” to the West technologically and culturally, in reality…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Two Sides of Imperialism

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Imperialism in the 19th and 20th centuries began crumbling at its foundations. Small enclaves of ethnic and nationalist groups sprouted throughout their native countryside, binding their people together to rise against their enemies and oppressors. The thought of independence from the foreign rulers, from the class system they set up, and from the atrocities they committed to gain control of the land was more than enough to motivate the fellow countrymen to take action. The foreigners, however, stood confused, wondering how such a great colony turned into such a massive conflict. The seeds of oppression and cruelty were sown year after year, and finally bore fruit. What these foreigners didn’t consider, however, was that there are many ways of creating an empire. The Roman Empire’s standard of conglomeration is a better method of imperialism than the exploitative approach employed by 19th century nations.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Age Of Imperialism

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Imperialism is the policy of extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force. This policy was practiced by the Western Europeans throughout the 18th and 19th century. When they were colonizing what they classified as weaker nations, the colonizer and the colonized viewed the experience of imperialism in very different ways. The conquered nations of Africa, India, Middle East, and Indochina experienced the takeover by the Europeans but the effect of this was on the negative side. Based on the colonized countries, the Age of Imperialism did not improve the human condition.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism is the process of extending the rule of government beyond the boundaries of its original state. History shows a high state of civilization has been produced, the struggle of race with race, and the survival of the physically and mentally fitter race. To know if whether the lower races of man can evolve a higher type, the only course is to leave them to fight it out among themselves and even then there will be struggle for the existence between individual and individual. The struggle of race against race and also nation against nation are very similar. In the early days many were blinded and unconscious struggle of barbaric tribes. At the present day, in the case of the civilized white man, it has become more and more the conscious,…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imperialism, as defined by John Hobson, is “an external expression of a social malady”. What this means can be interpreted several different ways, but boils down to the overlaying idea that a country extends its power over other countries by “ruling”. This can be done through a plethora of ways, ranging from the use of military force to the use of diplomacy. In the late 1800’s, imperialism began to take on a larger role in the international market, resulting in a “Scramble for Africa”, where European countries tried to exert control over multiple African countries. What this did to the Concert of Europe was that it began to shift the balance of power within the Concert. The balance of power was originally shared equally within the nations in the Concert of Europe, but as imperialism began to play more of a role on the global scale, the power began to shift, which began to create a gap within the Concert of Europe.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imperialism Research Paper

    • 3235 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Britain in 1965, aptly captures the distorted view that colonizers held towards the native cultures…

    • 3235 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Heart of Darkness" begins and ends in London; on the Nellie on the Thames. The most part, however, takes place in the Congo (now known as the Republic of the Congo). The Kongo, as it was originally known, was inhabited first by pygmy tribes and migratory 'Bantus' and was 'discovered' by the Portuguese in the 14th Century. The Portuguese brought with them Catholocism; European missionaries. The Congo was ruled by King Alfonso I from 1506 - 1540 and Shamba Bolongongo from 1600 - 1620. The slave trade was rife in the Congo, from about 1500 until 1830. King Leopold of Belgium ruled, between 1878 and 1908, and would have been King at the time "Heart of Darkness" was set. Conrad himself actually arrived in the Congo on 12 June 1890, and it would be safe to say that he would have used his experience in the Congo when writing "Heart of Darkness".…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics