Hazard Communication

HAZCOM
Safety Training Presentations
Presented by Mark Cole

Close Encounters with Chemicals
 We encounter chemicals almost every day
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Filling your vehicle with gasoline
Cleaning the bathroom
Applying pesticides or insecticides
Using solvents or acids at work

 Many chemicals can cause injury or illness if not handled properly.

Hazard Communication ‘Goals’

 Right to Know chemical hazards
 PPE, first aid, spills/leaks
 Labels, Material Safety Data sheets

Right to Know
 OSHA created the Hazard Communication
Standard to help ensure your safety when working with hazardous chemicals.
 You have a RIGHT TO KNOW about the hazardous chemicals you use on the job and how to work safely with those chemicals.

Hazard Communication Standard
Chemical manufacturers must:
 Determine a chemical’s hazards
 Provide labels and MSDSs
Employers must:
 Provide a hazard communication program
 Maintain MSDSs
 Train on hazardous materials

HazCom Standard (cont.)
Employees must:
 Read labels and MSDSs
 Follow employer instructions and warnings
 Identify hazards before starting a job
 Participate in training

Chemical Hazards
Physical Hazards:
 Flammable
 Explosive
 Reactive

Health Hazards:
 Corrosive
 Toxic

Routes of Entry
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Skin and eye contact
Inhalation
Swallowing
Penetration (skin absorption)

Hazard Communication ‘Goals’

 Right to know and chemical hazards
 PPE, first-aid, and spills/leaks
 Labels and MSDS

Personal Protective Equipment
 Dust masks and respirators
 Glasses, goggles, and face shields
 Hearing protection
 Gloves
 Foot protection
 Head protection
 Aprons or full-body suits

Hazardous Materials First Aid
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Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes
Skin: Wash with soap and water
Inhalation: Move to fresh air
Swallowing: Get emergency medical assistance

Spills and Leaks
 Evacuate the area
 Notify a supervisor or the emergency response team
 Remove ignition sources (if safe to do so)
 Stay away

Importance