Preview

Hardin Lifeboat Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
175 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hardin Lifeboat Summary
Hardin use an analogy, supplemented by appeal to both logos and pathos, to make his argument. The author describes a lifeboat with limited spots to demonstrate the need for foreign aid. Hardin effectively uses pathos in the passage to appeal to the reader’s sense of responsibility. He makes the reader feel guilty for choosing one person and not the other person. In the analogy that the author makes about the lifeboat, he also uses logos to appeal to the reader’s sense logic. He states that “[c]omplete justice, complete catastrophe” (Hardin 543). Complete justice would be to let everyone on the boat, however, letting everyone on the boat will lead to complete catastrophe because the boat will sink if too many people are on the boat. This appeal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The case presented dictates eight parties involved. Those eight parties are the marina, Miss Behavin's ship keeper, Odd A Sea's ship keeper, Sea Duction, U.S. Coast Guard, the Ice Harbor Bridge operator, two injured civilians, and all damaged buildings. Evidence was presented to determine who has what claims. The ship Miss Behavin was not properly anchored. The marina's mooring shore anchor for the ship Miss Behavin was improperly constructed and maintained. Therefore, once the ice caused immense pressure onto the ropes and mooring shore anchor, the anchor gave way and the ship began to drift into the moving channel of the river. The only person aboard the Miss Behavin was the ship keeper whom was unable to properly operate the ship. Yet, the ship keeper did try to drop the ship's anchor but failed to do it correctly.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the sermon, “Sinners In The Hands of An Angry God,” Jonathan Edwards utilizes imagery as one of the rhetorical devices in order to scare his audience back to the pious ways of the first generation Puritans. Edwards’ vivid descriptions of hell and eternal torment are examples of the emotional appeal pathos. He uses figurative language including metaphors, similes, and personification to illustrate this unfortunate scenario in the minds of his listeners. For example, Edwards’ states, “The devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them up…” (8-10). In this example the audience can clearly imagine the horrors of hell, which encourages them to look to God for salvation, thus also making use of logos as the audience rationalizes and considers the situation. Hell is described as a “world of misery, that lake of burning brimstone…” (19-10), among many other things. The speaker/writer’s depictions of hell work to keep the audience members on their toes so they remember what they are doomed for if they dare to stray further from the Church or anger God even more than they have already done so. The rich imagery in this sermon is significant to the uniqueness of the piece because Edwards’ uses this literary device to scare the audience into compliance, and it serves as a main support for the author’s overall purpose, which is to get people to solidify ties to the…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    By using the rhetorical appeal of pathos he appeals to the emotions of his audience, he does this by using the allusion of God and by repeating the thought over and over. By using God as an example, he is bringing in the people's beliefs and doing that could affect their consciouses, which could cause them to side with him. He states: "The judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether."…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” from the 1740’s, The American minister Jonathan Edwards, uses similes and metaphors to intimidate and manipulate the hearts of his puritan listeners. He uses a metaphor to dramatize human weakness. He states the human has as much chance of keeping out of hell " as a spider's web would have to stop a fallen rock." Meaning that the sinners will be presumably going to hell if they don’t do something about it. Another metaphor reads, “ The wrath of God is like great waters that are damned for the present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is given; and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and might is its course, when once it is let loose .”, meaning that all the sins throughout the time have built up and eventually the damn will break and Gods wrath will be let loose upon the sinners of the world. What the sinners depended on peace and safety but to the angry god, “peace and safety were nothing but thin and empty shadows.” Edwards states, “ you have offended him infinitely more than ever a stubborn rebel did his prince; and yet nothing but his hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment.” The sinners have taken advantage of God, used him, manipulated him, but they are the ones that need him the most and they expect him to help them not enter the “wide and bottomless pit, full of fire and wrath.” “God’s wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string, and justice bends the arrow at your heart and strains the bow, and it’s nothing but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without any promise or obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment away from being made drunk with your blood.” Edwards is saying that God would string a bow and point it at your heart to know he means commerce, and he is willing to stick that arrow up your heart just so you would know your lesson. Therefore, Edwards uses many similes and metaphors to…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Similes In Sinners

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Jonothan Edwards makes use of similes, hyperboles, and repetition to strike fear into his audience in order to persuade them. By utilizing the sense of fear along with the rhetorical devices he manages to prove his point.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Analogies is also a rhetorical device that was said througout this sermon. Edwads emphasizes, "The bow of God's wraths is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string". This analogy was said because it explains how the wrath of God is a never ending story. Edwards wanted to give the Puritians a understanding of the wrath of God. He wanted to make sure that the Puritians understood that hell and experiancing the wrath of God is the last thing they want to see and be persuaded that they should quickly repent and follow God's word.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hardin uses the metaphorical lifeboat in his essay to give his readers perspective of how limited the resources are on earth by reminding them how much limited space they have onboard the boat. He gives us a visual that only 60 people can be inside the boat at once, but if the capacity of people on the boat goes even one person over the full capacity limit, then the whole boat will buckle and no one will survive. But Hardin wants us to imagine that if there are 50 people in the boat, then how do those 50 people determine who they are going to let onto the boat? He…

    • 1468 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    in his book Justice, “Its (utilitarianism) main idea is simply stated and intuitively appealing: The…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Johnson C. Montgomery, the author of The Island of Plenty, uses many figures of speech in the article to support his opinion. Lots of different rhetorical devices are used such as comparison and repetition.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After reading the above reading by Mr. Hardin, I had come to the conclusion that in life there are many choices that must be made. In correlation to my Environmental Science class I can understand more of what his thought process is. In comparison, he could be talking about world hunger.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through out John Steinbeck’s controversial novel, The Grapes of Wrath, the protagonist are faced with a daunting idea; that there is no ‘good’ and ‘bad’ forces in the world. Grapes of Wrath was published in an era filled with discrimination, hate, and fear directed at the fleeing “Okies”; in the early 1930’s the midwestern states where decimated by a foreseen but still devastating Dust Bowl. The reader joins the main characters, the Joad family, as they travel across the country hoping for work in a foreign state; California. Through out their trip they seem to come to believe that “there ain’t no sin and there ain’t no virtue” just people doing what people do. Yet the more they seem to believe this, the more the reader begins to see that there is in-fact a drastic flaw in their ideology. People do do horrible and good things, but those are what prove that Sin and Virtue do exist.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Garrett Hardin’s “Lifeboat Ethics” he explains that the world we live in is unequal and becoming increasingly poor. He tries to explain that if the poor isn’t controlled then the Earth will become overpopulated and unrestrained. I believe that Hardin’s writing of “Lifeboat Ethics” is effective and persuasive. His writing is persuasive because with every action to fix the poorness of our world he has a counter, Hardin uses numbers and percentages to show how the population increases of poor countries versus rich ones, and he also paints pictures in people’s heads very well.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” written by Jonathan Edwards convinces the audience to believe in God and actively converse with him rather than being ambivalent. He infers that talking to him is the key to salvation and their good actions are meaningless without a relationship with God. Edwards is a strong believer in God, so he takes it upon himself to advocate change. He utilizes fear and terror to achieve this and tries to change their behavior by scaring them and saying that God hates lukewarm followers. Edwards shows exaggeration into his writing by using rhetorical devices. One of the strategies he used is personification. Edwards beings the sermon by using personification comparing God's wrath to hell when he threatens, " There is a dreadful pit of glowing flames of the wrath of God; there's a hell's wide gaping mouth open"(21-22).This quote explains that everyone is going to hell where there are flames and hell is ready for them to go into it. Personification compares human qualities to objects. Another rhetoric device he used is a simile. A simile paints a picture which makes Edward's writing more intense. Edwards warns his audience that something horrendous would happen to them :" The wrath of God is like the great waters that are dammed for the present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher , till an outlet is given; and the longer the stream is stopped , the more rapid and mighty its course, when once it's let loose"(47-51). This quote is saying that the wrath of God is the rising and rapid waters that can attack his congregation if they don't go talk to God. Not only he used simile and personification, he also used metaphor. Metaphor is like a simile but it is more direct and doesn't use the words like or as. Edwards exaggerates his point by stating, "The bow of God's wrath is bent and the arrow is made…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Interpretive Essay

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Common Man in the role of the boatman demonstrates a lack of morality. The boatman displays dishonesty when he tries to overcharge Thomas for his boat ride home. (p. 25) Likewise, he is being greedy as he wants more money than he should receive for giving Thomas a ride home. (p. 25) Moreover, his disobeyed the law by ignoring the fixed boat fares. (p. 25) The boatman’s actions are sinful.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hardin vs. Singer

    • 1932 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Picture living in a community where every minute of every day you were hungry, under-clothed, and afraid death because you are poor. A world in which child dies of hunger every 5 seconds. Now imagine waking up and your biggest problem was which sweater to wear with which jeans. Even though this seems hard to imagine, this life of poverty has been a reality for most people for ages. Before the1900s, few wealthy people would ever think about poverty. Two prominent authors were Garrett Hardin and Peter Singer, who wrote essays about human poverty. They questioned whether to confront the issue of poverty or to ignore it. The first essay is "Life Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor" from the ecologist, Hardin who served as Professor of Human Ecology, and psychology today (1974). The second essay, "The Singer Solution to World Poverty," published in The New York Times Magazine is from the Philosopher Singer, who is currently teaching as as Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University (1999). Hardin's essay focuses primarily on the truth that we can either try to save everyone and die trying or save ourselves and let the flourishing live. He specifically discusses the different views on how to truly help the poor. Singer's essay, on the other hand, contains a much more practical discussion arguing that individuals should donate money to overseas aid organizations to help the impoverished. He applied ethics and approaches the dilemma of poverty. Although both writers address the poverty solution, and both include examples of ethos, pathos, and logos, the differing degrees of these rhetorical strategies renders Hardin's essay much more relatable than Singer's more emotional essay.…

    • 1932 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays