Preview

Happiness And St. Augustine's 'First Dialogue'

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
276 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Happiness And St. Augustine's 'First Dialogue'
In the “First Dialogue”, the topic surrounding the root of the unhappiness really stood out to me. I feel like to have a precise definition for what happiness and unhappiness is not quite right in Petrarch and St. Augustine’s discussion. The flaw in having a set definition is what makes me happy is different from what makes the person next to me happy and the reason I am unhappy is different from the reason why he/she is unhappy. St. Augustine blames our own selves for our happiness. I think St. Augustine has a point alone. We have needs and desires being humans. Tracing it back, our unhappiness is rooted in ourselves. The only problem I see in the discussion is that St. Augustine is less concern about the process of what makes a person unhappy and more focus on the root of unhappiness. …show more content…
What St. Augustine really wants to emphasize is the root of unhappiness, but Petrarch thinks that the root of unhappiness is humans’ materialistic nature. We strive to fulfill desires and it is the inability to fulfill them that causes us so much grief and sorrow. Both of them have their own point and neither of them are necessarily wrong. I feel like in essence it is the fault of the self. In this case, I think St. Augustine would agree that materialism is a permanent part of an individual. The fact that Petrarch continues to debate with St. Augustine makes me think that Petrarch think being materialistic is a choice rather than a nature that is tied with the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unhappiness is showed by everyone. Nobody has a perfect life. Even in a utopia there’s unhappiness when there’s supposed to be happiness. As shown in Brave New World’s utopia in the World State, John loses his mother Linda due to her wanting happiness by taking Soma, which ends up killing her, the feeling for John was that he was suffering and ended up killing himself due to the unhappiness he felt during this tragic…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustine, although recognized as a saint today, was not always a man of great faith. For most of his life, he was tempted with sin, and he struggled to figure out who God was. In the earlier part of his life, he was fascinated by rhetoric. He admired famous rhetoricians, and he even wrote some works of his own, including The Confessions, in which he reveals the struggles he faced. Augustine’s attraction to rhetoricians is not something unfamiliar to a modern audience, as today it is something called “celebrity worship”.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustine’s various writings have been critical to the Middle Ages and the understanding of Christianity. This understanding provides a strong religion which was able to survive the splitting of the Roman and to continue to manifest itself…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For what our human nature wants is opposed to what the Spirit wants, and what the Spirit wants is opposed to what our human nature wants,’” [Galatians, 5:16-17]. The material world represents the “evil” master, and Augustine’s inner weakness expresses the “good” slave. Book II of Confessions focuses on his sexual sins from his adolescent years. In Augustine’s time, complete celibacy was the ultimate goal. Marriage was for the weak who could not fully control their sexual desires, but sex was used only for the conception of children never pleasure. His urges become problematic, and his final obstacle to conversion is giving up sex. His parents only see success for their son in the shallow material world. His love and ease for learning drive both of his parents’ actions. They insist on sacrificing financial obligations to put him the best school only to drive his success. When confesses his sexual sins, they feel the need to marry him off as soon as possible. But they soon realize marriage will only affect his studies. Augustine’s rejection for the material world’s impulses leads toward his acceptance of Christianity. In essence, this realization symbolizes a Nietzschean “slave…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustine said, “You see, then, I imagine, that it is in the power of our will to enjoy or to be without so great and so true a good”. Augustine clearly argues that man is free to either observe or disregard God’s law. Errors in cupidity are the sole responsibility of the individual, and man’s ignorance and sinful nature are the just punishments. Again, Augustine comments, “For those who are happy—and they must also be good—are not happy simply because they wish to live happily. The bad also have the same wish. They are happy because they live rightly, which the bad do not wish to do so”.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “He who knows the truth, knows the light, and he who knows it knows eternity.” (171). Saint Augustine explains throughout The Confessions the challenges he faced in search for the divinity truth. The struggles and triumphs Saint Augustine conquered at each level of the Divided Line presented in Plato’s The Republic.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    PHI2000 The Good Life

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages

    St. Augustine defines happiness as the enjoyment of the chief good; out of the soul is where man finds himself and what is found cannot be lost but is led by following God and obeying his will (Sommers & Sommers, 2010). St Augustine believes that to live the good life is to obey God’s will and command he maintains that we cannot achieve salvation or happiness without God’s grace (Sommers & Sommers, pg 330). In support of St. Augustine I believe that man has the choice to live life to the fullest even through the trials and tribulations that he may experience and suffered. St. Augustine who distrusted reason and taught that moral goodness depends on subordinating oneself to the will of God (Rachels and Rachels, pg 158) which also helps to support his thought that through God can we attain the good life.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One may wonder why Augustine seems to dwell on such an apparent insignificant event in his life. The story appears to be a mere indiscretion from his childhood. However, the essence of the…

    • 905 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Saint Augustine 's powerful prayer to God tells the story of his struggles that led towards his conversion to Christianity. This journey toward Christ was difficult for Augustine, as it required him to overcome his misunderstanding of evil and his own sin. In Augustine 's adolescents, a strong desire for lust overtook his life, not only hurting him spiritually, but also hurting the one woman who supported his conversion, his mother Monica. Upset and looking for repentance in all his wrongdoings, Augustine wanted to begin a spiritual journey toward God, though he was not exactly sure who God was. He learned of different forms of evil and sin through his recollection of his infancy and youth, his study of the Manichean religion, Neoplatonist doctrines, and finally his conversion to Christianity. Augustine 's study of the different concepts of evil and sin prepared him for his conversion and his influential role in the Christian religion.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A theodicy is a philosophical study, which attempts to satisfy the problem of the existence of evil and suffering alongside the existence of the God of Classical Theism, a God who is omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient. Augustine of Hippo (354-430 CE) tries to justify the righteousness of God; Augustine’s theodicy heavily refers and relates to key biblical passages. Therefore his theodicy is an attempt to solve the problem of suffering. Augustine uses the story of the Fall in Genesis 1:27 to argue that God intended for the world to be a perfect place but due to Adam and Eve committing the Original Sin they consequently bought evil into the world. Evil is therefore not from…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    He tells us that he was engaged in the pleasures of the world during his years as a young man and how conversion to Christianity and the study of the scriptures lead him to a deeper understanding of God’s love and expectations. It also leads him to confess a lot of guilt for his ungodly life which led to a closer spiritual bond for Augustine with God. The closer to God he became the less he cared for things of this world.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Repeatedly, Augustine renounces self-pride, believing that the attributes he possesses are indeed endowments given him by God, and therefore do not belong to him, only to God, “by Whom the very hairs of [his] head are numbered” (1116). He calls his advanced mind God’s “gift” (1117) and seeks to unburden himself…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Augustine continues to suggest that even we feel that something is missing from our memory; there is no reason that we should stop looking for it. Augustine believes that happiness…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Augustine viewed human nature in only one way: good and evil. Augustine lived in an era when the pillar of strength and stability, the Roman Empire, was being shattered, and his own life, too was filled with turmoil and loss. To believe in God, he had to find an answer to why, if God is all-powerful and purely good, he still allowed suffering to exist. Augustine believed that evil existed because all men on earth was granted, at birth, the power of free will. He states that God enables humans to freely choose their actions and deeds, and through our own action and choices evil is established. Even natural evils, such as disease, are indirectly related to…

    • 2815 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sharon Begley in “Happiness: Enough Already” argues that being extremely happy may be a goal of anybody but it also can be “the end of the drive for ever-greater heights of happiness” (455). Begley claims that “being happier is not always better” (455) and an excessive happiness may affect badly to people’s life. She points out that people who reach the highest level of happiness don’t feel motivated to move forward since they are already satisfied. The author goes on insists that happiness does not last long because “negative emotion evolved for a reason” (456). She presents many cases of famous people who experienced negative emotions to create their well-known works showing the need of sadness in every lifetime. Furthermore, people desire to gain more and more happiness causing them the fear to experience sadness. Therefore, what they once considered normal sadness is regarded as a psychiatric illness now. The author then concludes that everything would be much better if “the single-minded pursuit of happiness as an end in itself” (458).…

    • 741 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays