Preview

Hamlet & Oedipus

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
359 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hamlet & Oedipus
Scholars have been comparing Oedipus and Hamlet for years. Tragedies written so long ago and so far apart yet so similar. The tried and true tale of betrayal and death. They are themes that stand the test of time. Both Oedipus and Hamlet could not escape their destinies. Both destined to be king and both destined to murder. They were both naïve. Oedipus tried to escape his destiny of killing his father and lying with his mother by running away from who he thought were his parents. Little did he know this only sealed his fate. Hamlet second guessed himself trying to avoid killing his uncle. He waited around for a sign even after his father’s ghost told him the truth. In the end their fate caught up with them. Betrayal is another major theme in both plays. Hamlet betrayed by not only his uncle, but also ultimately his mother. She may not have known that Claudius killed the old Hamlet, but she did marry him in the blink of an eye. Oedipus too was betrayed by his mother. Not only did she allow him to be sent off as a baby but she put two and two together and figured out that Oedipus was her son and did not tell him. Instead she just pleads for him to let it go. Hamlet and Oedipus both are to avenge their father’s deaths. It is in a roundabout way that Oedipus does this but he does indeed. When he makes his vow to cast out the murder of Laios he does not know that he is the man that he seeks. None the less he holds true to his word and avenges his father’s death by expelling himself from Thebes once he knows the truth. Hamlet finally avenges his father’s death by killing Claudius with both the sword and the wine intended for Hamlet. I’m sure there are even more similarities between Oedipus and Hamlet. As stated in our assignment, even Freud saw the similarities and said that Hamlet had an Oedipus complex. What is a tragedy though without a little betrayal and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Aristotle defines a tragic hero as a man of noble and high status, whose admirable qualities and basic goodness are undermined by a fatal flaw, which ultimately leads to their own downfall. Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Sophocles’ Oedipus the King both show an excellent example of tragic heroes as both protagonists experience a downfall from a high status due to their fatal flaws. In Hamlet this flaw can be seen in Hamlet as he becomes determined to find his father’s killer. He becomes oblivious to what is going on around him. Oedipus is so determined to find out the truth of who the murderer of the previous king is, such that he is blinded to the truth of what he has done. As seen in their mental stability, their treatment of women and their reversal…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One of the most prominent similarities between the two is the alienation they felt from their mothers. Despite the love they both share for their respective mothers, they also felt the most pain from them. Hamlet, prior to his father’s murder, had a great deal of compassion and respect for his mother Gertrude (citation). However things changed after his mother’s re-marriage to the king’s brother. Devastated by his father’s loss Hamlet falls into to a deep depression. While grieving for his father Hamlet is continuously confronted by Claudius, his step father, and his mother Gertrude asking what possibly could be the source for his pain. After revealing he is troubled by his father’s death, Gertrude tells Hamlet that he must stop grieving; everybody dies so he mustn’t be sad (1.2.68-73). Hamlet is offended by his mother’s ease to just forget, and with a sarcastic retort he tells his mother that the sorrow depicted from his appearance is only a fraction of the sadness he is truly experiencing. This indicates Hamlet’s first true instance of alienation. Hamlet is forced to combat his sorrow on his own, as the only person who could possibly relate to him has entirely moved on. Upon the discovery of the true details pertaining to his father’s death Hamlet plots revenge against Claudius. Hamlet stages a play that demonstrates the true means of his father’s…

    • 2324 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When taking a close look at the Disney movie "The Lion King", any one who has studied "Hamlet" can see the parallels between the two. The simple plot, a son's revenge for his father's death, is the basis for both stories. Simba bears many resemblances to Hamlet. Scar is, in many ways, like Claudius. Besides the likenesses between main characters, there are also similarities between secondary characters as well.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play Oedipus the King and the movie Dead Again share almost no similarities at first glance. One is an ancient Greek play, while the other a murder horror movie made in the 1990s. However, taking a closer look reveals that some main themes exist that both works share throughout their storylines. One key similarity found throughout the play as well as the movie is the concept of fate and the terrible consequences of believing that one is powerful enough to cheat or escape one’s fate.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Hamlet, madness is portrayed through both Hamlet and Ophelia, but while Hamlet feigns his insanity, Ophelia truly goes insane by her father's murder, and the unjust harshness of Hamlet. They each share a common connection: the loss of a parental figure. Hamlet loses his father as a result of a horrible murder, as does Ophelia. In her situation is more severe because it is her lover who murders her father and all of her hopes for her future as well.…

    • 512 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The two characters that are juxtaposed against Hamlet expand his stance. They give further depth into the thoughts that his character springs from without physically showing them. The book Poison, Play and Duel discusses this; “Hamlet is subject to exactly the same passions of Ophelia and Laertes. Grief, hate, madness, revenge, and self-destruction …” (Alexander 121). These themes experienced by Ophelia and Laertes to the degree that they face them, some lesser and some more so than Hamlet, reflects on and gives background to the being Hamlet is. Affected early on by grief and mourning due to the deaths of their father, Ophelia and Laertes continue on by taking parallel paths that compliment Hamlet’s and establish them as foils for him.…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Tragedy is an imitation not of men but of a life, an action…” (Aristotle). Greek Tragedy was invented five hundred years Before Common Era, and focuses on the actions of characters. These actions emphasize the harsh reality in which the innocent mankind lives in. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus is defined as one with great potential, but has a hamartia leading to the ultimate demise of himself. Oedipus’ actions are tragic, as he tries to make the right choice but fails. He was dealt a hand that would only lead him to lose. Furthermore, Sophocles develops Oedipus as a relatable character which allows for catharsis to occur. Aristotle’s, The Poetics, explains the necessary components to create a powerful Tragedy. Oedipus the King is a powerful representation of Aristotle’s ideas on tragedy, so the purpose, protagonist, fall, and plot elements in Oedipus the King demonstrate the concepts of tragedy written in The Poetics.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Macbeth and Oedipus were simply two kings whom had acquired kingship through inheritance. But they both seem to have a lot of trouble staying kings, although they both have very different stories and outcomes, many elements are shared; such as the influence of Supernatural forces, each had a concealed twist to their fate that was related to birth, and they are ultimately released from their position at the fault of their own.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ghost In Hamlet

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The similarities between Hamlet and Laertes far outweigh the differences between the two. Both were loyal and loving to their families. Both acted carelessly at some point within the play. Although the circumstances of their murders were different both of their fathers had been killed because of political conflict and greed for…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus the king

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Oedipus the King” was a tale depicting the human experience; each human has a great victory, shortly accompanied by a great demise; the rollercoaster of life. Oedipus had his great success soon become the reason for his fall. With Oedipus’ deadly flaw being ‘hubris’; his excessive pride led him to believe he was on the level of ‘gods’. Once he paraded that he was invulnerable (untouchable by even the gods), his fall would be all the more tragic. Throughout the tale however, Oedipus uses many rhetorical devices towards all his subjects without even recognizing.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this play, Oedipus the King, there are any references to eyes, sight, and the lacks thereof are made throughout Oedipus the King. There are parts where characters have limited physical sight, such as Teiresias's blindness, and there are also parts where their sight, in the form of perception, is limited. Most importantly, sight is used in the play as a symbol for knowledge, such as the how the oracles and the "seer" (16), Teiresias, can 'see' the truth. The play is about Oedipus's quest for knowledge and his attempts to avoid his fate. The underlying question of Oedipus the King is if one can escape their fate. Sophocles presents this question by using sight as a symbol for knowledge, and then leaves guidance for answering the question by showing that being sighted or blind can determine if one can control their fate.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Outline

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages

    c.. Hamlet was able to keep his suicidal thoughts at bay and even though he did not exact complete revenge he was able to avenge his father’s death keeping his loyalty in tack…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The themes of fate and freewill within the story of Hamlet are based around the idea as to whether or not he was fated to kill his uncle in revenge for his father’s death or if he is culpable for his actions and the many deaths he is responsible for within the play as he tries to gain revenge and if he was acting of his own free will or whether or not it is fate that Ophelia kills herself within the play or again she was acting of her own free will and could have changed her fate . In contrast, Dr Faustus written by Christopher Marlowe is a tragedy with an end that the main character…

    • 2099 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In ancient drama, the character is often of noble birth and hold an important social position. At the same time, he is the tragic hero and any decision he makes lead him to personal catastrophe. An ancient main character is a victim of tragic irony. A hero commits a crime not being aware of that. He suffers some serious misfortune which is not accidental and meaningless, but is significant and logically connected with the his actions. A character in ancient drama is not largely developed psychologically. We do not get a full picture of king Oedipus personality. We've got very little information about his appearance; his action and speech don't tell us anything about his emotions. In contrast, we know a lot about Hamlet's emotions and feelings. Unlike Greek tragedy, a hero in modern drama, is often an ordinary person, not high born. Modern drama such as “Waiting for Godot” shows the tragedy not of the strong and noble, but weak…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is just that this story which Shakespeare did was very similar to the things that the world has been doing and experiencing right now. The character of Claudius was an example of today’s happening in the political world especially during election period which some political candidates used violence against their opponents just to insure their winning in their chosen position and this was done in the story of Hamlet when Claudius killed King Hamlet just to get the kingdom and Hamlet’s wife. The character of Hamlet, King Hamlet’s son shows how today’s generation show love and how they seek for revenge. In the case that Prince Hamlet fell in love with Ophelia shows how some teenagers has been doing right now because today’s generation when some guy fell in love with a woman they just forget it and don’t take a chance to introduce themselves to the woman and tell what they really felt instead, they make the woman hate them and feel that the two of them are not fit together. This example was just Hamlet did in the character of Ophelia when he rejected the love of Ophelia even though he loved her. Another character that Prince Hamlet also shows is that everyone will seek revenge and will take a vengeance whenever someone hurt someone that is important to that person. This actions was hardly been copied in the real world or situation and it was so frustrating that some people needed it to do. This was sometimes happen in teenagers nowadays, a recently news have been reported and the report was there was a teenager killed inside the school which caused by a “gang war” and this is all happened for sure in the line “bal-san to nato bay” which means they trying to seek for a revenge.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays