Preview

Hamartiology: The Problem Of Evil

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
787 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hamartiology: The Problem Of Evil
Writing Style Used: MLA
Hamartiology: The Problem of Evil (Theodicy)
The problem of evil is not a new issue to be considered or questioned. Rather, philosophers, theologians, and the common man have questioned this since evil entered the world. Hamartiology is simply the study of sin, how it came to be and how it affects humans. In this discussion, we will examine why bad things happen and why evil exists in our world today.
Simply stated, the problem of evil is dynamic, but acknowledges the existence of evil in our world. While some may assume that the presence of evil in our world today is a contradiction to the existence of God and his nature, Scripture gives us insight how an omnipotent God (Revelation. 9:16) can exist in a corrupt
…show more content…
While individuals are still affected and hurt, the cause has nothing to do with another person. The natural catastrophe of Hurricane Katrina which devastated over a million U.S. residents in 2005 would classify as a natural evil, outside of anyone’s control.
If we continue to observe the existence of sin and evil according to a Biblical worldview, we discover that the cause of sin among mankind was mankind himself. The problem of evil exists in our world today as a result of the “free will” choice man made in the Garden of Eden as recorded in Genesis 3. According to Walter Elwell in his definition of Theodicy, “Free will is a value of the highest order, which God should have given. God is not e one who uses such free will to commit evil; humans do, so humans are responsible for evil” (Elwell 1186).
We also observe bad things occurring in nature. This also is a result of man’s fall in Genesis 3, as the ground and everything else in the natural world was
…show more content…
This, however is contrary to His character as Psalm 5:4-6 and many other passages state.
A theodicy must be internally consistent, showing how God’s omnipotence can coexist with the evil found in our world. The free will theodicy is internally and scripturally consistent. While he gave us over to our own choices, it is important to note that we not only choose evil, but also good at times. God is honored in our good choices, and is not responsible for our choosing of evil (1186).
The personal experience one has with evil will undoubtedly affect their perspective and relationship with God. For followers of Christ, we believe that the presence of evil, whether moral or natural, is the cause of our enemy, at the admittance of God, for the testing of our faith. Elwell gives an extensive list in his definition of pain, saying God uses pain upon an unbeliever:
“to keep his servants humble…to demonstrate to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    So, what exactly is the “problem of evil”? The controversial problem of evil presents the question of how one can harmonize the actuality of evil with an immortal who ensues, in either one…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The proposed solution to be discussed and Mackie’s response to it is the claim that ‘evil is due to human free will’ and as such it cannot be attributed to God. Evil should instead be attributed to the free actions of individuals, the power of which has been endowed upon them by God. While it is acknowledged that there exists evil in the world, as a result of some human free will, it is claimed that freedom of will is a more valuable good than any resultant evil. Through God allowing such freedom, He has satisfied His ‘wholly good’ requirement.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    P4: Evil is not due to God but to man’s misuse of the free will that God gave him (McCloskey & Hick, 332 &347).…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout history, good and evil have been a constant topic of discussion. Whether we are talking about terrorists, natural disasters, or simply your older brother breaking your toy, good and evil surround us. While opinions differ about the nature of good and evil, the tension remains the same. Outcomes are created, whether positive or negative. However horrible an event is, we seem to make light of it. We seem to be able to find the needle of good in the haystack of evil of life. But what is evil…

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The problem of evil refers to the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil with an omnibenevolent, omniscient, and omnipotent God.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate; the ability to act at one's own discretion is the official definition of free will. With free will, God gave us the choice to do whatever we want. With the devil tempting us, we are more inclined to choose evil over bad, but with God’s influence we choose good. Plus if humans were naturally evil everything we know about God is a lie. There are people who believe that the bible states that humans are born evil, however, it does not mentions the word evil. The bible states that humans are all born with original sin, the tendency to sin innate in all human beings, held to be inherited from Adam in consequence of the Fall. Because of free will and moral standards we choose what we know is right, deep in our hearts, human beings fear God ,therefore, it is in our nature to please…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thesis: The conflict behind the idea of evil is why a perfect God would allow evil to exist on earth.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There exist two types of evils: moral evils and natural evils. Moral evils are terrible events within human’s control. The terrorists’ slaughter in Paris, for example, is a moral evil. The terrorists could have chosen not to shoot innocent people. Natural evils, on the other hand, are terrible events happen outside human beings’ control. Earthquake for example, is a natural evil. There’s no way we can let it happen or not.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Our world is filled with corruption; this proves that there is no God if he cannot help us by preventing evil. The argument of evil basically states that God and evil cannot coincide. There are two types of evil; moral, which is carried out by humans through immoral actions that cause pain and suffering such as murder, rape and so forth. Natural evil is the second type which occurs through inevitable phenomenon’s such as natural disasters; hurricanes, tsunamis and diseases are a few (Sober, 120).…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The problem of evil is a significant and enduring philosophical and theological debate. A question is often raised and discussed: if God is both all-loving and all-powerful, then how can evils-including natural evil and moral evil---exist in our world? In response to the charge that the evils of the world are incompatible with God's omnipotence and perfect goodness, the word"theodicy" is coined to deal with the problem of evil. Usually it is an attempt to show that it is possible to affirm the omnipotence of God, the love of God, and the reality of evil without contradiction. Two of the most well-known and most frequently discussed theodicies are the Augustinian theodicy and the Irenaean theodicy.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    From a pantheist view, the presence of evil is a problem because they view evil and suffering as illusions created by the human mind. However, evil cannot merely be a reflection that someone can conjure up. This view does not fit with the actual experience of the world or of evil. Furthermore, the belief that people suffer…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Believer or non-believer, we all appear to suffer from the problem of evil. Perhaps in the highly economically and technologically developed countries we live in now we are faced, on a day to day basis, with far less evil, than those 90 years ago on their way to fight in WW1. But there is always a presence of evil. Although it may not be first degree, we see it in the news on a daily basis. Natural, Moral and Metaphysical evil will affect all of us in our lifetime, whether it be a natural disaster, violence or are eventual death, these three different types of evils will be discussed in further detail later in the essay. The problem of evil only seems to affect…

    • 2433 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Outline The Problem Of Evil

    • 2599 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The problem of evil is usually seen as the problem of how the existence of God can be reconciled with the existence of evil in the world. It's regarded as a logical problem, because it is based on the apparent contradiction involved in holding onto three incompatible beliefs. This being that God is omnipotent, that God is wholly good and that evil exists in the world. The fact that evil exists in the world constitutes the most common objection to the belief in the existence of the omnipotent (all powerful),…

    • 2599 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why Does God Allow Evil?

    • 1771 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many people dispute the true intentions of God, himself, since the beginning of mankind. Opposing and concurring arguments can be just as primitive. Regardless of personal perspective on any indefinite theory, it is undeniable that the controversy between good and evil will inevitably exist. Two dominant philosophers discussed in “The Problem of Evil” are Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and David Hume. Both of these authors discuss interesting motives from both sides of the issue: why and why not God should allow evil.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, many researchers believe that we are born evil. According to the Christian concept of the original sin, all people are born sinful. The original sin is “an Augustine Christian doctrine that says that everyone is born sinful” (Original sin, 2009). Some Christians think that all mankind is born with a built-in desire to do bad things. They believe that people are born with an internal motivation to disobey God, and they refer this to the disobedience of Adam and Eve’s story to God (2009). The Christian clergy believe that the original sin is not one’s fault. It is the human being’s ordinary psychological condition that even a newborn baby is damaged by (2009). The Christian doctrine also justifies all the errors and faults in the world by having this original sin. It believes that having this evil inside the human soul is considered to be an inherited spiritual disease and imbalance in the human nature, and that is why, it will be regarded as condemnation if people go with this fault. According to the Christianity, people should work hard to purify themselves from this evil until they reach the heaven at the very end (2009). What is more, people who think that we are born evil have also biological evidence. According to a study made by a neuroscientist at McGill University called Daniel Lametti in 2002, it has been shown that people are born evil…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays