Preview

Greek Crisis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1094 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Greek Crisis
Greek Crisis In the late 90’s a prestigious and exclusive club of the Euro was introduced to Europe; however, countries were able to join this club unjustly (Currency History). The idea of the Euro was to have a stable currency in which all of Europe would be able to use. Germany and France were the innovators behind the plan of the Euro; Germany favored the fact that it would have a sort of alliance with other countries, and France was ecstatic to have the financial security of another country (Ibid). The driving aim behind the Euro was to create strength and union between European countries, therefore giving Europe the chance to be able to lead the world financially. A leading advantage that the Euro held was that it would make it difficult for European nations to declare war against each other because it would hurt the whole of the European nation (This American Life).
The main requirements for countries to be able to use the Euro were for countries to have a low deficit and avoid inflation at any cost. Poor European countries craved to become part of this “Eurozone” because they had the understanding of the strength behind the Euro (Ibid). The Euro would be able to allow poor and small countries access to larger and more competitive markets. The other benefits of the euro were the elimination of currency fluctuations and cost of transaction throughout certain countries in Europe; the Euro could also potentially heighten trade across borders, which would better the European economy (Greek Debt Crisis). One of the most powerful things that the euro was intended to do was to create creditability, the countries elected were supposed to abide by strict rules, correctly conducting their finances and abide by the low deficit and low inflation laws.
The benefits of the Euro enticed European nations; the new currency seemed promising and secure. Countries could not risk not being a part of the break-through; this new unified currency could potentially



Cited: “#455 Contiential break up” This American Life. Jan 20th 2012. Chicago Public Media & Ira Glass. April 28th 2012 BBC News. BBC, 05 June 2010. Web. 01 May 2012. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/10100201>. "Currency History." : History of the Euro Currency. Web. 01 May 2012. <http://currency-history.blogspot.com/2010/09/history-of-euro-currency.html>. "Q&A: Greek Debt Crisis." BBC News. BBC, 03 Feb. 2012. Web. 01 May 2012. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13798000>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tco 3

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    6. (TCO 3) The European Union created a single monetary unit to replace the national currencies of twelve member nations. This common currency is known as the: (Points : 1)…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Sixteen countries of the European Union use the Euro as their common currency. Using the functions of money described in chapter 3, what are the advantages of a common currency?…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Obringer, L. A. (n.d.). How the euro works. Retrieved October 2, 2006, from Web site…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 33 APWH Notes

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The euro competed with the U.S. dollar, but unequal levels of development among members became a source of friction in 2009 as the world economic downturn devastated stock markets and increased unemployment.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay 4

    • 1561 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Milton Friendman talks about the concerns of the EMU – a monetary union with one currency, the Euro, managed by a sole central bank, launching within the euro area in 1992 resulting in a fixed exchange rate between the members. The statement stresses that by adopting a single currency; the differences in the member countries will result in asymmetric shocks and further problems. This is associated with the theory of optimum currency areas which implies that countries wishing to join the fixed exchange rate area successfully is linked to high economic integration. This statement questions the extent of Eurozone being an OCA.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The debate has waged for several years now, ever since news of a single European Economic Union came first surfaced nearly fifteen years ago. The idea was simple, and focused on allowing multi-national European countries greater ease, and cost effective benefits when trading between countries. In a sense, the EEC was trying to implement an economic model similar to that of the United States, where amongst all fifty of the states there existed a single currency under a central federal bank that controlled the national interest rate level and other currency issues. Thus trade between the states was eased, promoting companies both with nation-wide interests, and those wishing to build from regional to nation wide platforms. However, since the official launch of the "Euro" in January of 1999, Britain, along with Sweden and the Dutch population, have chosen to remain isolated from this conglomerate, creating what many term a "two-speed" European economy. But why does the Britain business sector choose to remain isolated from this currency? This essay will attempt to examine both the positive and negative aspects of joining the single currency, while analyzing the forces behind Britain's involvement.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the primary reasons for the introduction of social and economic groupings was to create an economic system called a ‘single market’ which is where in the group, each country has control over a particular resource so that they can have a stable income and also so that if there is unrest between the countries they don’t instantly go to war because if the country the instigator. For example, if Germany was in control of iron within the EU and there was conflict between Germany and Italy then the Italians would not go to war because the Germans have control of the metal for the weapons that they need. This was in fact the first task of the EU, to create a single market so that there was the free circulation of goods, capital, people and services within it. Thanks to the introduction of the Euro in 1999, the economic integration was successful and this also annihilated the issues of the exchange rates and made trade much easier.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Layard,R. Buiter,W. Huhne,C. Hutton,W. Kenen,P. Turner,A. (2002) Why should Britain join the Euro. Online at http://cep.lse.ac.uk/layard/RL334D.pdf [accessed 03 December 2011]…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    European Union

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The European Union is an economic union consisting of 27 member states. To make a free market and remove trade barriers between member states are the ultimate aim of European Union (Hill p289). Among these ,17 nations are members of the ‘Eurozone’, distributing a currency with the purpose of further assimilating economic systems and plummeting trade obstacles caused by international currency conversion . As a member in Eurozone ,their fundamental goal is to maintain harmony because they have to depend on each other and their economy are interrelated.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fake Essay

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the aftermath of World War II in 1951 ‘The European steel and coal community’ was set up to run heavy coal and steel industries within Europe under common management. Six founding countries, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Italy, and the Netherlands were part of this treaty. In 1957 the treaty of Rome was signed as the six founding countries expanded to other economic sectors and as a result of this trade could move freely across the union. Many other European countries began to join the union and a common currency was introduced known as the Euro. This was a huge development in the Economy and aided Economic growth within Europe as the member countries freely traded with each other and shared infrastructure. The shared currency also ended currency speculation and created a much more stable currency zone which was essential for the evolvement of the European Economy post World War II and today the EU is the largest economic body in the world.(Smyth, 2012)…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    - It is becoming more and more clear that the Euro cannot survive in its present form. EU leaders still refuse to recognise the inevitable, and think that they can take on the world bond markets and win. Greece and Portugal are bankrupt, Italy and Spain in trouble, and Germany is not going to give them a blank cheque.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eurozone Crisis

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Eurozone is a combined group of countries using the euro as their only currency. It was created in 1999 and currently consists of 17 countries – not all part of the European Union (Investor Words). Within the Eurozone, the countries follow a monetary policy and controlled by the European Central Bank (in other words, the ECB controlled the supply of the euro within the 17 countries). In an attempt to control government debt levels and deficit spending the Maastricht Treaty was created. As years passed, some countries government deficit began to rise and increased debt levels. By 2010, Greece (3% of the Eurozone) had public debt around 100% of their GDP. In order to lower their debt levels, the Greek government had increased their taxes and their borrowing levels. Solutions for fixing this issue consisted of stronger countries paying off the Greek debt – however not everyone agreed to such methods. Eventually, the value of the euro went down in the exchange markets and other Eurozone countries such as: Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain faced the same problem as Greece. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) donated money to help reduce the amount of debt – however not enough (Krugman, Obstfeld, Melitz, 2011). Since the Eurozone is controlled by monetary rules and does not consist of fiscal union (government collection of tax’s), it has made it harder for countries to recuperate from the crisis. It has been said that this Eurozone crisis is like a currency crisis as they try to preserve the euro from depreciating and losing value. Although, this is an ongoing crisis, there are certain steps the Eurozone can take in order to release the countries from their ongoing debt levels and hopefully reverse the effects on the euro.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Whether the United Kingdom will eventually join the euro club is a matter of considerable importance for the future of European Union as well as that of the United Kingdom. The joining of the United Kingdom with its sophisticated finance industry will most certainly help propel the euro into a global currency status rivaling the U.S. dollar. The United Kingdom on its part will firmly join the process of economic and political unionization of Europe, abandoning its traditional balancing role.…

    • 794 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The UK and Euro

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If we share a currency with the rest of Europe, there will be no need to pay transaction costs of changing currencies. For businesses which have high transaction costs, it will be a huge benefit for them as they can lower their cost of production, which allows them to maybe lower price and be more competitive in the international market, and if an individual firm is more competitive than other ones in the market, in a long term this will dominate other firms in the market because they can’t compete with the low cost of production, making that firm to be a monopoly or left with just a few firms in the market, and allowing them to grow rapidly by having all the sales in the market and creating barrier to entry for the market. So for example if the UK is using the Euros, Jack Wills or Topman/Topshop will be able to reduce their cost of production because they export a lot of clothing to the Europe, so if they don’t have to pay the transection cost, it will lower the total cost, which provides better profit margin, and will allow them to compete with other international clothing brands such as Abercrombie and Fitch and Hollister from America.…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Eurozone crisis

    • 3510 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Eurozone crisis was not caused by a single factor, it was the result of a compound of errors made by member states in different sectors of the European economy. There are three causes that have been identified as directly leading to the crisis. The problems of competitiveness, debt and the lack of a comprehensive growth model. There are several other causes, but the problems of Greece mirror the problems of the rest of the Eurozone. In order to fully evaluate and understand the causes of the Eurozone, it is necessary to first look at the way Greece’s debt rose to 112.9% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2009. This was the first asymmetric shock in the Euro, but it wasn’t seen as cause for concern at the time it was revealed. Another major issue that needs to be evaluated is the blatant ignorance of the rules of the Maastricht treaty rules about deficit spending and sovereign debt. This laid a poor foundation for the financial stability of the European Monetary Union (EMU) and its ability to absorb asymmetric shocks. There are doubts about whether or not Europe is an optimal currency area and what makes an optimal currency area, economists have argued over this for some time. The OCA will be evaluated in more detail in this essay. There are a lot of lessons to be taken away from the Euro Crisis, lessons that could help prevent future crises arising from asymmetric shocks, some of these lessons will be evaluated in this essay. Throughout this essay, references will be made to the Greek debt crisis as a case study for the wider issues in the Euro crisis.…

    • 3510 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays