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Greek Civilization Chapter Summary

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Greek Civilization Chapter Summary
Answer on your notecards
To turn in at the end of class.
What legacy did the Greek civilizations leave to be implemented by
Future generations?
“A”
“P”
“E”

ANCIENT AND
CLASSICAL
GREECE
CIVILIZATION COMES TO
EUROPE

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
• The Land
– Mountains dominate land; cross land travel difficult – Fertile river valleys were center of settlement and the basis of the polis
– No place more than a few miles from sea
– Outdoor life common due to temperate climate

• The Sea
– Greece is a series of peninsulas and islands
– Sea travel easier than land communication
– Most Greeks took to the sea

• Economy
– Agriculture: Grains, honey, olives, grapes
– Herding: Goats, sheep, cattle
– Trade: Necessary to make up for lack of resources

PHYSICAL …show more content…
Reduced neighboring peoples to the status of helots, or servants
By 6th century B.C., helots outnumbered Spartans by 10 to 1
Maintained domination by a powerful military machine

• Spartan society
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–
–
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–
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Discouraged social distinction, observed austere lifestyle
Distinction was drawn by prowess, discipline, and military talent
Commitment to military values was strong
Society was a military aristocracy; state ruled by two kings
Young boys, girls educated in military barracks
After marriage, men still lived at barracks; women ran homes
Women: surprisingly free in comparison to other Greek women
All merchants were foreigners licensed by
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