Preview

Goals of Sox

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
583 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Goals of Sox
Question 1: What are the primary goals and tenets of SOX with respect to fraud?
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was created to reduce financial statement fraud by two main congressmen; Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael OXLEY. The primary goal of the SOX was to fix auditing of US public companies , also SOX improvement of the quality of audits in an attempt to eliminate fraud in order to protect the public’s interest, as well as for the protection of the investors (Donaldson, 2003). The necessity of implementation of a security measure that would protect the investor and the public leads SOX to augment the role of auditors in enforcing federal securities laws against fraud and theft within public companies
.( read on http://www.Sarbanes-Oxley-And-The-Pcaob-1018426.html).
Question 2: How is SOX enforced?
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is enforced by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); SOX relies on the SEC to implement rulings in accordance with the law. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act aided in the restoration of investor confidence by strengthening enforcement of the federal securities laws.
The ACT authorized the SEC to issue implementation rules on many on its provisions intended to improve corporate governance, financial reporting and audits functions.
Additionally, SOX created the Public Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to aid in the enforcement of their mandates (Coates, 2007)
(read on our textbook)
Question 3 :What is PCAOB ,its role, and based upon your individual research, is it an effective oversight body? The PCAOB is the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board that was established by Congress under Title 1 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to oversee and enforce the act. The role of the PCAOB : - Register public accounting firms (foreign and domestic) that prepare audit reports for issuers.
- Establish, or adopt ,by rule, auditing quality control, ethics, independence and other standards relating to the preparation of audits reports

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) originated on July 29, 2002 due to fraudulent bookkeeping practices and misleading financial reports from large corporations. These practices created a number of accounting scandals, which resulted in this in the government creating such an act. The purpose was to prevent and punish corporate corruption and, along the way, try to repair investor confidence. The law was passed by congress after well-known companies (Enron, Peregrine Systems and Tyco International, to name a few) caused great humiliations to its investors, which in result cost them billions of dollars. The share prices of the affected companies collapsed, which shook public confidence in the nation’s securities markets.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc291Individual Paper

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was created in response to the series of misleading and fraudulent activities of publicly traded big business’s in the 1990s. During this time, multiple large publicly-traded businesses increased their stock prices by “publishing false or deceptive financial statements” (Lasher, 2008, p. 187). The most publicly charged company was Enron, which was then followed by Xerox, WorldCom and Global Crossing. This resulted in millions of dollars of stock market value disappearing in what seemed to be overnight. It is in response to these events that Congress drafted and passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Memo

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages

    History of SOX - the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is legislation in response to the high profile financial scandals, such as seen with Enron and WorldCom. The purpose of this act is to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent business practices. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act introduced stringent new rules to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities laws. Sarbanes-Oxley is not a set of business practices and does not specify how a business should store records; rather, Sarbanes-Oxley defines which records are to be stored and for how long.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some of the key provisions in the SOX act are, the corporate management review the financial statements and certify…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Act

    • 3132 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Financial reporting has been dissected over and over again by legislation. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) hold the key to providing protection and integrity when companies are submitting their financial statements. Although their mission is to provide order and efficiency for financial markets, insidious plans are still developed by companies which ultimately result in turmoil to the economy. To provide a safeguard to investors, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by congress in 2002, which was constructed because of fraudulent acts of well-known companies such as Enron. Before the SOX was inaugurated, two sets of accounting rules were used as guides for CPA firms.…

    • 3132 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 534 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Senator Paul Sarbanes and Represenatative Michael Oxley partnered to draft the act prior to 2002. Their goal was to develop legislation that would protect consumers, mainly investors, from companies who would fraudulently report accounting numbers to avoid taxes, regulations, or other barriers that kept the company from maximizing it’s profits. The SOX Act holds company CEO's and CFO's responsible for the information presented by their company in financial statements. It created new standards of accountability for corporations as well as penalties of those standards of accountability are not met. SOX established new financial reporting…

    • 534 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act established the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) that is responsible for regulating accounting firms that perform audits of publicly held companies. The PCAOB was established as a result of an accounting and auditing firm, Arthur Anderson, acting unethically and allowing large corporations to mislead investors and falsify financial statements.…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Audit and Soups Inc.

    • 4884 Words
    • 20 Pages

    and related products. Simply Soups Inc. products are sold in 120 countries around the world. The…

    • 4884 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act applies to all public companies in the U.S. and international companies that have registered equity or debt securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as the accounting firms that provide auditing services to them. The Act mandated a number of reforms to enhance corporate responsibility, enhance financial disclosures, combat corporate and accounting fraud, and created the "Public Company Accounting Oversight Board," also known as the PCAOB, to oversee the activities of the auditing profession. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also created new penalties for acts that were unethical, negligent or fraudulent. It hoped to change how corporate boards and executives interacted with each other and with corporate auditors. Its aim is to remove the defense/excuse of "I wasn't aware of or didn't know about the financial issues regarding the company" from CEOs and CFOs. It aims to hold management accountable for the accuracy of the financial statements in order to protect the shareholders and others that rely on those financial statements. The Act also specifies new financial reporting responsibilities,…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I have written this report in order to fulfill my graduation requirements at Southwestern College. Also to become more knowledgeable on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) and the impact it has had on the business world.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to assume the responsibility of overseeing the auditors of public companies. The PCAOB is a private-sector, non-profit corporation. It was established to "protect the interests of investors and further the public interests in the preparation of informative, fair, and independent audit reports". (The PCAOB) Although the PCAOB is a private sector organization, it has many government-like regulatory functions. The PCAOB was created in response to an increasing number of accounting restatements by public companies during the 1990s and a series of recent high-profile scandals like Enron and WorldCom. Prior to the PCAOB, the audit industry was self-regulated through the Public Oversight Board of the AICPA, but with the recent scandals and restatements something had to be changed.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Article Review - Sox Act

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hunter’s article examines how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX Act) is too stringent and gives too much power over companies to governing bodies, i.e. the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) (Hunter, 2007). It discusses how the SOX Act is unfair to domestic and foreign and small and large companies, their shareholders, and the public. The piece explains how the Act may compel some companies to use unethical actions to conduct business and prevent accruing penalties (Hunter, 2007).…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(SOX which is also known as the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act was enacted in July, 30, 2002 as a prompt response to the financial crimes scandals (Adelphia, Enron, WorldCom, Peregrime Systems , Arther Anderson and Tyco International). SOX establishes new, stricter standards for all US publicly traded companies. It does not apply to privately companies. The Act is administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which deals with compliance, rules and requirements. The Act also created a new agency, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, which is in charge of overseeing, regulating, inspecting, and disciplining accounting firms in their roles as auditors of public companies. In my opinion, the benefits of the act cant be able to overcome the frustration and the cost of it.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The 1980s was a time where many corporate misbehaviors and takeovers cost many people their jobs. The Treadway Commission, named after the organizer James C. Treadway, Jr., took the lead in examining the factors why companies misbehave and made recommendations to reduce fraudulent financial reporting. A group of private sectors in the accounting profession volunteered to carry out the goals of the Treadway Commission. This led to the formation of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, also known as COSO (Arens, Elders, & Beasley, 2010). COSO was the venue in driving the swift passage of SOX. SOX established the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) under the oversight of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The board is charged with the responsibility of overseeing and disciplining independent accounting firms in their role as auditors for public companies. The board has oversight on the implementation of stricter corporate governance, more disciplined exercise of auditor’s independence, enhanced audit reporting, more frequent review of control risk assessments and more informative report disclosures. Under the Sox, the SEC required firms to register with PCAOB to monitor strict compliance of SOX standards in the manner by which public accounting…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc 291

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was approved in order to keep corporations form scamming the government. The law was a consequence of many corporate scams. This law was to protect the investors and give them the correct information and to make the corporations reveal all information which may impact an investor’s judgment of the corporation. This act/law will make corporations complete an internal audit from time to time as to keep all the information correct and up to the standards of the laws.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays