Preview

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
917 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
HCS/571
July 11, 2011

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, is an accounting language of business used in health care facilities that have specific policies they must abide by when making choices for the direction of the institution. The Financial Accounting Standards Board, also known as FASB, developed these rules to guide them in recording and reporting financial information. Organizations use GAAP rules to report transactions. GAAP policies help to have consistency in business recording measures so comparisons are possible. The five principles of accounting include accounting entity, money measurement, duality, cost valuation, and stable monetary unit (Cleverly, Song, & Cleverly, 2011). In this paper, these concepts are discussed with an example for the relativity toward health care.
Accounting Principles “The set of GAAP fall under specific definitions and are strategically created with intent behind each of them” (Bradford, 2007). Accountants use an existing set of principles that rely upon underlying assumptions. Assumptions mentioned in this paper are GAAP and apply to practically all financial statements. In addition to these concepts, accountants must follow more methodological standards while organizing financial statements.
Accounting Entity The recorded location in the preparation of financial statements is accounting entity. Accounting entities can be nursing homes, hospitals, surgical centers, and home health agencies. When accounting entities differ, problems may occur. This can happen if a physician owns a private clinic and that clinic and personal resources operate using different accounting entities. The accounting entity must be concise and clear when defined or the financial information can be useless or misleading (Cleverly, Song, & Cleverly, 2011).
Money Measurement The money measurement concept is the principle that



References: Bradford, T. (2007, August). An Explanation of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Accounting by Suite 101. Retrieved from http://www.suite101.com/content/what-is-gaap-a28142 Cleverly, W. O., Song, P. H., & Cleverly, J. O. (2011). Essentials of health care finance (7th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Accountants use GAAP as a guide in the process of recording and reporting any professional financial data. It is a set of accounting standards that were developed by cooperation between the accounting profession and the Securities and Exchange Commission. There are various assumptions that guide the application of these principles with regard to presentation of financial statements. Firstly, the economic entity assumption asserts that financial records must be maintained separately. Such economic entities include but not limited to governments, religious institutions and social organizations (IASCF, 2007). Even in cases where different entities are combined in the process of reporting, each and every economic transaction must be recorded as a separate entity. The economic entities must also not include personal assets or liabilities. The monetary unit assumption is a discovery that some accounting records are not quantifiable. For instance, the introduction of a new product cannot be recorded on the basis of monetary units. It is therefore important that such events in a company do not appear in accounting records. There are various events in a company that may…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    GAAP are a combination of authoritative standards (set by policy boards) and simply the commonly accepted ways of recording and reporting accounting information” (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles , n.d.). Even with GAAP being a set of standards, there are still companies that will finagle numbers on their financial statements, so their financial statements will have to be scrutinized…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basically are the guidelines that one should follow when trying to establish proper financial documents and reports. With these guidelines to follow, it was easier to maintain the financial reporting’s for all fields, including healthcare. The generally accepted accounting principles were held in the highest regard. The…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Edwards, J., & Hermanson, R. (2007). Accounting Principles: A Business Perspective. First Global Text Edition, Volume 1. Financial Accounting. Retrieved from Dropbox.com: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/31779972/Accounting%20Principles%20Vol.%201.pdf…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Topics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Subject matter of accounting. Environment of accounting. Role of principles, objectives, standards, and accounting theory. Historical development of GAAP. Authoritative pronouncements and rulemaking bodies. Role of pressure groups. Ethical issues. Questions 1 2, 3, 29 4, 5, 6, 7 8, 9, 10, 11 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 30 Cases 4 6, 7 1, 2, 3, 5 8 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17 10, 19, 20 15, 18…

    • 12750 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    US GAAP vs IFRS

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Due to the controversy economies have had towards which method to use for accounting, there has been a compromise to converge the two most commonly used methods – GAAP and IFRS. However, these two methods are still very different. The convergence project has yet to be completed; in the meantime, more and more countries are running towards the IFRS since it is more reliable and relevant. The main difference between these two methods is the US GAAP is rule-based while the IFRS is principle-based; this means that the US GAAP makes its decisions based on research and literature, while the IFRS bases its decisions on patterns that result in facts. A deeper look into the differences between these two methodologies shows that there’s a distinguishable diversity between their approaches for revenue recognition, valuation of assets, assessing impairment of long-lived assets, financial statement presentation, and changes in accounting policy and correction of error.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting is a general business language in the world. This “language” is expressed by Financial Statements, which have many different users such as creditors, shareholders, customers, employees, suppliers and so on. Though accounting is a general language, some limitations exist. As we know, Financial Statements should follow some specific GAAP, which established and regulated the accounting system. However, different countries may have diverse accounting systems, according to their own environments. That means the GAAP will be different around the world. In this essay, I will analyze the affecting factors that led to GAAP being diverse and use some examples to support my opinion.…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although US GAAP are generally considered to be rules-based and International Financial Reporting Standards are claimed to be based on principles and require professional judgment (Schipper, 2003), the distinction between rules-based and principles-based standards is not well defined and can be variedly interpreted (Bennett et al, 2006). The clarifications on the meaning of rules and principles and their dissimilar features can be found in the legal and accounting literature. The definitions in the legal literature are important stepping stone for more complex and industry-specific definitions in the internal realm of accounting…

    • 3207 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper explains different types of accounting phrases and how they directly affect the accounting field. Phrases which are included and defined in the paper are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Contra-Asset Accounts, Historical Cost, Accrual Basis vs. Cash Basis Accounting, and Accounting Standards Codification. Definitions and examples of these terms are included as well as explanations of how they are important to financial statements. The financial statements of Samsung, Lockheed Martin and RTL Group will also be examined. Their financial data will be dissected in order to understand their success and highlight their operating activities. Important facts about each organization will be displayed and details on researching information on each company’s many locations will be revealed.…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Financial Statements

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Accounting is a function by which users can understand the internal financial workings of a company. Use of public accounting dates as far back as the late nineteenth century (Hendrickson, 2007) and continues today under the set guidelines that accounting professionals refer to as generally accepted accounting principles. These principles are set in the United States by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission (Weygandt, p. 9, 2008). The International Financial Standards Board collaborates on ways to standardize these principles globally. Through accounting, an entity methodically identifies financial transactions, chronologically records and analyzes the transactions, and communicates this information to interested users (Weygandt, p. 4, 2008). In this paper, the subject is to identify the four basic financial statements, how they interrelate, and how both internal and external users make use of these statements.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Black, G., 2002. Student’s guide to Accountings and Financial Reporting Standards. 8th ed. London: Prentice Hall.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial Accounting

    • 143904 Words
    • 576 Pages

    1998 Edition Accounting: A Business Perspective (Irwin/Mcgraw-Hill Series in Principles of Accounting) [Hardcover] Roger H. Hermanson (Author), James Don Edwards (Author), Michael W. Maher (Author) Eighth Edition…

    • 143904 Words
    • 576 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The following report will describe and discuss the major elements of accounting in the USA. It will show that the US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), where as the International Accounting Standards (IAS) are set by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This report will also state the similarities and differences between these standards. In addition, the following report will use relevant examples to evaluate current accounting problems and issues in the USA related to international convergence of accounting standards.…

    • 1726 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Global

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Accounting practice has evolved to meet society’s need to record and report financial transactions. The rules of accounting that have developed are called the ‘Generally Accepted Accounting Principles’ or GAAP. Users of GPFRs rely on the information to make and evaluate investment decisions. These users need to be confident that the information in published financial statements is ‘true and fair’. Since the 1960s, there has been an increasing recognition that the rules of accounting need to be more than ‘generally accepted’; they need to have the force of law.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In accounting we make a distinction between business and the owner. All the records are kept from the…

    • 7273 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays